410 SYNOPSIS OF AMF.RICAN FOSSIL BKACHIOPODA. [bull. 87. 



Spiriferina aciculifera (Rowley). Kiuderliook (L. Carb.). 



Spirifera aciculifera Rowley, American (Jeologist, XII, 1893, p. 307 ;— Ibidem, 



18J)3,pl. 11, lijis. 13, 14. 

 Loc. Louisiana, Missouri. 



Spiriferina (?) alia Hall aud Whittield. Triassic. 



Spi-ifera (Spiriferiua?) alia Hall and Whitfield, King's U. S. Geol. Expl. 40th 



Pari., IV, 1877, p. 281, pi. 6, fig. 17. 

 Loc. Dun Glen Pass, Pah-Ute Range, Nevada. 



Spiriferina billingsi Shumard. IJ^per Carbouileroiis. 



Spiriferina billingsi Shumard, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., I, 1858, p. 294, 391. 

 Loc. Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico and Texas. 



Spiriferina binacuta A. Wiucliell. Burlington (L. Carb.). 



Spiriferina binacuta A. Wiuchell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 18G5,p. 120. 

 Loc. Burlington, Iowa. 



Spiriferina borealis Whiteaves. Triassic. 



Spiriferina bore:ilis Whiteaves, Cont. Canadian Pal., 1, 1888, p. 128, pi. 17, fig. 1, 



abstract. 

 Loc. Liard River, Canada. 



Spiriferina clarksvillensis A. Winchell. Chouteau (L. Carb.). 



Spiriferina clarksvillensis A. Winchell, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1865, 



p. 119.— Keyes, Geol. Survey Missouri, Y, 1895, p. 85. 

 Loc. Clarksville, Missouri. 



Spiriferina cristata Walcott=S. siiinosa. 



Spiriferina cristata (Schlotheim). Upper Carboniferous. 



Terebratulites cristatus Schlotheim, Beit, zur Naturg. der Verst. ; Akad. der 



Wiss. zu Miinchen, 1816, pi. 1, fig. 3. 

 Spirifer octoplicata? Hall (non Sowerby), Stansbury's Exped. Great Salt Lake 



of Utah, 1852, p. 409, pi. 4, fig. 4. 

 Spirifer kentuckyensis Shumard, Geol. Survey Missouri, I, 1855, p. 203. — Hall, 



Pacific Railroad Rep., Ill, 1856, p. 102, pi. 2, figs. 10, 11.— Meek and Hay- 

 den, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1859, p. 27. 

 Spiriferina cristata Davidson, Quart. .Tour. Geol. Soc. London, 1863, p. 170, pi. 



9, fig, 6.— Dawson, Acadian Geol., 3d ed., 1878, p. 291, fig. 90.— Walcott, Mon. 



U. S. Geol. Survey, VIII, 1884, p. 218, pi. 18, figs. 12, 13.— Smith, Proc. 



American Phil. Soc, XXV, 1897, p. 32. 

 Spirifer laminosus Geinitz (non McCoy), Carb. und Dyas in Nebraska, 1866, p. 



45, pi. 3, fig. 19. 

 Spirifer kentuckyensis var. propatulus Swallow, Trans. St. Louis Acad. Sci., II, 



1866, p. 489. 

 ? Spiriferina octoplicata Toula, Sitzungsb. der kais. Akad. der Wissensch. zu 



Wien, LIX, 1869, p. 5. 

 Spiriferina kentuckyensis Meek, Final Rep. U. S. Geol. Survey of Nebraska, 



1872, p. 185, pi. 6, fig. 3; pi. 8, fig. 11.— White, Wheeler's Expl. and Survey 



west 100th Meridian, IV, 1875, p. 138, pi. 10, fig. 4;— Thirteenth Rep. Indiana 



State Geol., 1884, p. 135, pi. 35, figs. 13, 14.— Keyes, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. 



Philadelphia, 1890, p. 231.— Hall and Clarke, Pal. New York, VIII, Pt. II, 



1893, p. 52, fig. 41, pi. 29, fig. 17.— Keyes, Geol. Survey Missouri, V, 1895, 



p. 86. 

 Spiriferina cristata? Etheridge, Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, XXXIV, 1878, 



p. 629. 

 Spirifer (Spiriferina) kentuckyensis Hall, Second Rep. N. Y, State Geol., 1883, 



pi. 61, figs. 14-16. 



