g88 PENTANDRIA— MONOGYNIA. Campanula. 



C. minor rotundifolia vulgaris. Bauh. Pin. 93. 



C. minor alpina, rotundioribus imis foliis. Clus. Hist. v. 2. 173, as 



to the figure, which is Gerarde's. 

 C. sylvestris minima. Dod. Pempt. 167 ; the same figure. 



On heaths, walls, banks, and about the borders of fields, common. 



Perennial. July, August. 



Root somewhat creeping, rather woody. Herb smooth, dark green. 

 Stems more or less crowded, upright, round, sometimes a little 

 dawny, about a span high, slightly, if at all, branched, each termi- 

 nating in a loose cluster of a few drooping, h\\ie flowers, on long, 

 slender, tremulous stalks, with an awl-shaped bractea to each. 

 The radical leaves are numerous, heart-shaped, with a blunt point, 

 and 4 or 5 bluntish serratures at each side ; their footstalks 

 thrice as long as the leaves, linear and very narrow ; some of 

 these leaves are often kidney-shaped ; others ovate, or lanceo- 

 late, and entire. They all usually wither very soon, so that the 

 plant, when in flower, is found with stem-leaves only, which are 

 long, lii^ear, acute, entire and very narrow, tapering at the base 

 into short footstalks. Segments of the calyx linear-awl-shaped, 

 entire, spreading. Cor. thrice as long, twisted in decay. Cap- 

 sule roundish. Sometimes, though rarely, X\\e. flowers are white. 



On mountain rocks this species may perhaps assume a more humble 

 stature, with fewer flowers ; nor are such variations unusual with 

 it in barren ground. One of them was originally taken for 

 C. uniflora of Linnasus, a very difi'erent plant, by Mr. Hudson ; 

 and probably by Ray for C. alpina rotundifolia minor, of Bauh. 

 Prodr. 34. This latter is really C. parva Anguillarce Cantabrica, 

 Bauh. Hist. V. 2. 796 ; and there is a good figure in each of these 

 places. It is C. n. 702 of Haller ; C. t. 189 of Fl. Dan.; and 

 C. pumila of Dr. Sims in Curt. Mag. t.b\2 ; being C. ccFspitosa 

 of Villars, and of Scopoli, as well as pusilla of Haenke in Jaaj. 

 Coll V.2. 79. In our gardens it is usually white, and grows 

 luxuriantly under a frame, or in the open border ; being doubt- 

 less a constant and very distinct species, characterized by the 

 numerous serrated, obovate or lanceolate, stem -leaves ; to say 

 nothing of its smaller size, and brighter green hue. I have no 

 authority for believing that this C. ccespitosa, for so it should be 

 called, has ever been seen wild in Britain. In the Fl. Brit. 1 re- 

 lied on former authors, who have every one of them committed 

 some error in the synonyms, which the detail here given will 

 enable the reader to trace. 



2. C. patula. Spreading Bell-flower. 



Radical leaves obovate, or elliptic -lanceolate; the rest linear- 

 lanceolate ; all even, crenate and roughish. Stem with 

 several fringed angles. Panicle spreading. Calyx minutel}'^ 

 toothed. 



