Vol. VII, No. 6.] The Wagqf of Moveables. 333 
[W.S.] 
The pronoun occurring in such expressions _ the jurists 
** this is the decision according to him,’’ ‘‘ this is his school,’ 
whisk no other substantive precedes to which it can n bé referred, 
refers to Abii Hanifah, eventhough no mention of him precedes, 
because he is supposed to be mentioned conventionally. ‘* Ac- 
cording to the two,’’ ¢.c., Abi Yisufand Muhammad. Sometimes 
Abi Hanifah and ‘Aba Yasuf and sometimes Abi Hanifah and 
Muhammad are meant by ae phrase according to the context. 
he difference between ‘‘ according to him’’ and ‘‘ from 
him ’’ is that the former indiowtes the School and the latter the 
report. Thus, when they say, ‘‘ Such is the case according’ to 
Abi Hanifa >> it indicates that such is his School. But when 
they say, ‘‘ From him is such and such,’’ it mere that such 
is the report from him. (‘Umdat-al-Ri Gyah, p- 
Often they lay down a decision, eames it by the ex- 
pression, ‘‘ it is said’’ ; and the commentators and annotators 
write below it, ‘‘ this alhides to its weakness.’’ The fact of the 
matter is that such is the case when the author adopts it as a 
conventional term to indicate overruled decisions and their 
weakness. In such a case decisive SRY can be given 
regarding it . . . otherwise not. (Jbid., 7). 
X. Fatawd Kuayrtiyyan (Vol. I, p. 218, 2nd ed., Govt. Press, 
Bulagq, Cairo 0). 
Answer.—Yes, it is valid. Our celebrated | hers have 
expressly declared the validity of exchange 
with dirhams and dinars. They declare that when ie is aiivEne 
tageous to do so, it is lawful to act in spite of any ae ce to 
the contrary....our jurists are unanimous ving 
according to what is more advantageous to the waqf where aah 
is difference of opinion. 
XI. Tue Is‘ir (Ed. Bulag). 
And the subject-matter of wagf-is any property meh 
legal value on condition of its being land or moveable or any 
the wagf of which is recognized. (Muta‘arif, p. 9). 
if he makes wagf of a field and makes merition of the slaves, 
water-wheels and the implements of husbandry in it, they 
become and if some of them become too ‘infirm 
