1922.] A Dialect of Modern Awadhi. 321 
inclusive definitive 
D yahi yahée 
in or inh inahau inahé 
jt, jehi — jehé 
tt, tehi sr tehé 
Other pronouns make their emphatic forms with the or- 
dinary terminations (Chap. II § 29), e.g. sabai, koiu 
CHAPTER VI. 
VERBS. 
§ 64. The plural form of the verb is used Sariglen fi even 
with a singular noun, specially when respect is intended to be 
shown, e.g. Ram ban ‘kat gayé—Ram went to the jungle ; caca 
bajarai gaye hat—my uncle has gone to the market. There are 
no special honorific moods or tenses. 
Root. 
§ The root form, for the purposes of this grammar, 
can be obtained from the dir. infinitive by cutting off—wab, 
a fairly large number of them end in—a@. Those which end in 
other vowels are very few. 
, Imperfect and Perfect Participles. 
§ 66. The imperf. part. has three distinct forms: (a) in 
—al', e.g. parhat'—reading, dekhat'—seeing ; (b) in—il', e.g. 
part ered (c) in—ala, e.g. parhalt, dekhatt. 
(a) in—at' is used for the singular of both genders and for 
the smemili plural, e.g. mai dékhat' hai—I see, wui dekha id 
(6) in—il' is used a the Ist ri of both genders, e.g. ham 
ser han—we (ma ase. or fem.) se = 
in—-alt is used pie the meharua dekhat 
tai—these women see; ham dekhatt (or sein) han—we (fem.) 
ee. 
§ 67. The perf. part. has four forms: (a) in—é, e.g. parhe 
(read), dekhé (seen); (6) in—is', e.g. parhis', dékhis' ; (c) in— 
tn', e.g. parhin', dekhin' ; (d) in—en, e.g. parhen, dekhen 
(a) in—2 is used for both numbers of Ist and 2nd pers., 
= mat ajodhya aun hai—I have seen Ajodhya, tum dekhé 
u—have you seen 
(5) in iat for ae 2nd and 3rd sg., e.g. tui — khais' hai 
—thou hast eaten curds, wi or wa dahiu khais' 
