322 Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. [N.S., XVIII, 
(c) in—in' for the 3rd pl., e.g. wut dahiu khain' hai and 
d) in—en is used as an alternative form for the Ist pl., e.g. 
ham ajodhya dekhen hai (or dekhé han)-—we have seen Ajodhya. 
Auxiliary Verb. 
§ 68. hdb—to be, root ho—. 
Present Indicative 
‘8g. pl. 
Ist pers. (maz) hai (ham) han, haz. 
2nd pers. (tut) hai (tum) hau 
3rd pers. (wi) hai (wut) hai 
Past Indicative. 
rahai rahan, rahai 
rahai rahau 
rahai rahat 
Fature Indicative. 
hoithaa hoiba, hoib 
hothai hothau 
hor hoihat 
Present Conjunctive. 
hot, hoi 
hoi hou 
hoi hor 
Past Conjunctive. 
hotin hoten, hoit' 
hot' hotiu 
hot* hott 
The Imperative has the same forms as the Present Conj. 
except In 2nd sg. where it has ho for hdi. 
_ Note.—Of the alternative forms given above for Ist pl. 
hat, rahai and hoi are used only with—it' (imperf.) and—en 
(perf.) forms of the participles and not with others. They are 
only used in periphrastic tenses. The alternative forms han 
rahan and hoi are alone used independently. 
CoyjuGation oF dékhab—to sx, root dékh— 
(1) Simple Tenses. 
69. These are formed by adding various terminations 
§ 
(e.g.—ed) to the root and without the help of the auxiliary- 
They are six in number. 
snc aes coe aE 


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