CLADONIA | CLADONIACE® 419 
furcate-spinose or with several short points, but there are no true 
seyphi. It is usually sterile. 
Hab. On the ground among mosses (frequent in boggy places) on 
moorlands and mountains.— Distr. General and common throughout 
the British Isles.--B. M. St. Mary, Scilly Isles; near Respring, 
Cornwall; Hay Tor, Dartmoor, Devon; Tilgate, Sussex; near Tun- 
bridge Wells, Kent; Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire; Hartlebury 
Common, Worcestershire ; Barmouth and Rhewgreidden, Merioneth ; 
Snowdon and Capel Curig, Carnarvonshire ; Ingleby Park and Ayton, 
Cleveland, Yorkshire ; Alston, Cumberland ; Kirkhope Law, Swinhope 
Fell and The Cheviots, Northumberland; New Galloway, Kirkcud- 
brightshire; Ben Lomond, Dumbartonshire; Craig Calliach and 
Rannoch Moor, Perthshire; Sidlaw Hills, Rossie Moor and Clova, 
Forfarshire ; Hill of Ardo, near Aberdeen; Glen Callater and Ben 
Maecdhui, Braemar, Aberdeenshire; near Rothiemurchus and Ben 
Nevis, Invernessshire; Hills of Applecross, Rossshire; Coachford 
near Cork; Killarney, Kerry; Kylemore, Galway; Erris, Glandarry 
Mt., Slieve More Mt. and Mallaranny, Mayo. 
Form holacina Nyl. Lich. Scand. p. 58 (1861).— Podetia 
short, slender, usually very much and intricately branched.— 
€. stellata £. gracilis Mudd Brit. Clad. p. 26 (1865). Cenomyce 
uncialis var. bolacina Ach. Lich. Univ. p. 559 (1810). Cladina 
uncialis var. bolacina Cromb. Lich. Brit. p. 22 (1870) & f. bolacina 
Monogr. i. p. 178 (1894). 
Easice. Johns. n. 301; Leight. n. 58; Mudd n. 17 & Clad. 
nm. 61. 
The extreme examples are very slender, but there is a gradual 
transition to forms that more nearly approach the species. Generally 
the growth is more compact and pulvinate. It represents a form of 
the species in very dry situations as f. elatvor represents the growth 
in more 1noist localities. 
Hab. In dry places among mosses or moorlands in upland districts. 
—Distr. Chietly in N. England, N. Wales, among the Scottish 
Grampians and in W. Ireland.—B. M. Hay Tor, Dartmoor, Devon ; 
Haughmond Hill, Shropshire ; Rhewgreidden, Merioneth; Farndale, 
Guisboro’ and Ayton Moors, Cleveland, Yorkshire; Rannoch, Perth- 
shire ; Morrone, Braemar, Aberdeenshire; Corraun Mt., Mayo. 
Form elatior Fr. Lich. Eur. p. 244 (1831) (ancl. £. turgescens). 
—Podetia elongate, stout, sparingly branched, the branches 
subfastigiate, subulate, furcate or spreading-dentate at the apices, 
usually sterile—Mudd Man. p. 59 (incl. f. turgescens); var. 
adunca 8. F. Gray Nat. Arr. i. p. 415 (1821) ; var. turgida Scheer. 
Lich. Helv. Spicil. p. 43 (1823); Hook. in Sm. Engl. Fl. v. 
p. 285 (1833). C. stellata var. adunca Koerb. Syst. Lich. Germ. 
p. 37 (1855); Mudd Brit. Clad. p. 27 (incl. f. turgescens). 
Lichenoides tubulosum, caliculis mollioribus et crassiortbus, majus 
Dill. in Ray Syn. ed. 3, p. 67, n. 20 (1724). Coralloides 
perforatum majus, molle et crassum Dill. Hist. Muse. p. 98, t. 16, 
fig. 21 (1741). Coralloides imperforatum corniculis brevissimis 
erispis Dill. tom. cit. p. 100, t. 16, fig. 24. Lichen uncialis 
4B 2 
