430 CYCLOCARPINEA [ CLADONIA 
Merioneth; Aber, Carnarvonshire; Over, Cheshire; Newmarket 
Heath, Cambridgeshire; Ayton and Bilsdale, Cleveland, Yorkshire ; 
Windermere. Westmoreland; Hale, Cumberland; Wark-on-Tyne, 
Northumberland; New Galloway, Kirkeudbrightshire ; Royal Botanic - 
Gardens and Braid Hills, Edinburgh; Barcaldine, Appin, Argyll; 
Killin and Glen Lochay, Blair Athole, Perthshire; Baldovan Woods, 
Forfarshire ; Countesswells Woods, Aberdeenshire; Rothiemurchus, 
Invernessshire; Lairg, Sutherland; Kylemore, Galway. 
Var. simplex Wainio Monogr. Clad. Univ. ii. p. 256 (1894). 
——Podetia short or somewhat elongate, finely pulverulent, whitish 
or greenish-grey, the stalks slender, cylindrical, the scyphi rather 
narrow, the margins entire or slightly crenulate or denticulate, 
not proliferous.— Var. tubzeformis Cromb. Lich. Brit. p. 19 (1810) 
& Monogr. i. p. 136 (incl. £. macra) ; var. conista and f. exigua 
Cromb. in Grevillea xi. p. 112 (1883) & Monogr. i. pp. 155, 136. 
C. pyxidata subsp. exilis and tubeformis Hoffm. Deutschl. Fl. 1. 
pp. 121, 122 (1795); var. fimbriata ff. tubeeformis and macra 
Mudd Man. p. 54 (1861) & ff. macra, conista, tubeformis and 
megaphyllina Brit. Clad. pp. 9, 10 (1865) ; f. tubeformis Leight. 
Lich. Fl. p. 62; ed. 3, p. 58. Coralloides scyphis humilibus, intus 
fuscis Dill. Hist. Muse. p. 86, t. 14, fig. 11 (1741). Lichen fili- 
formis Huds. FI. Angl. p. 456 (1762)? var. 2 With. Arr. ed. 3, 
iv. p. 39 (1796). L. pywidatus var. simplex Weis Pl. Crypt. Fl. 
Gotting. p. 84 (1770). L. pywidatus var. exiquus Huds. FI. Angl. 
ed. 2, p. 552 (1778). Capitularia pywidata var. macra Floerk. in 
Web. & Mohr Beitr. Nat. ii. p. 290 (1810). Cenomyce fimbriata 
var. conista Ach. Syn. p. 257 (1814). Seyphophora conista 8. F. 
Gray Nat. Arr. i. p. 421 (1821) (inel. var. ewilis). 
Exsice. Johns. n. 290; Leight. n. 377; Mudd n. 7 & Clad. 
nos. 12, 13, 14. 
In this variety the basal squamules are well developed; the podetia 
(large in f. megaphyllina) are usually uniform in size and smaller; the 
seyphi are narrower, with the margin entire or only slightly crenate ; 
they are small and slender (f. macra) and occasionally reddish-brown 
in the hollow of the cup (f. ewigwa). Apothecia are rare. 
Hab. Similar to that of the species.—Distr. Not infrequent 
throughout Great Britain, evidently rare in Ireland.—B. M. Lanivet 
and St. Breward, near Bodmin, Cornwall; near Bovey Tracey, Devon ; 
New Forest, Hants; Epping Forest, Essex; Charnwood Forest, 
Leicestershire; near Worcester; Shrewsbury, Shropshire; Barmouth 
and Aberdovey, Merioneth; near Silverdale, Lancashire; Easby and 
Ayton, Cleveland, Yorkshire; Eastgate, Weardale, Durham; New 
Galloway, Kirkeudbrightshire; Barcaldine, Argyll; Killin, Glen 
Lochay and Rannoch, Perthshire; Castlemartyr, Cork; Clare Island 
and Achill Island, Mayo. 
Subsp. fibula Nyl. ex Norrl. in Medd. Siillsk. Faun. & FI. 
Fenn. i. p. 12 (1876).—Podetia elongate, slender, subcylindrical, 
simple, with narrow seyphi or ascyphous, white-pulverulent. 
Apothecia small, brown, usually aggregate.—Cromb. in Grevillea 
xi. p. 112 & Monogr. i. p. 137 (inel. £. abortiva). C. pyaidata 
