ove 
432 CYCLOCARPINEE [ CLADONIA 
Tayl. in Mackay Fl. Hib. ii. p. 81. Seyphophora fimbriata var. 
radiata 8. F. Gray Nat. Arr. i. p. 420 (1821). 
Ezxsice. Bohl. n. 47; Johns. n. 175; Leight. n. 376; Mudd 
Clad. nos. 22, 24. : 
Differs from the subspecies in the more or less elongate radiating 
branches arising from the margins of the scyphi and in these being 
occasionally somewhat expanded. Spermogones only are present on 
the British specimens. 
Hab. On the ground in upland districts.— Distr. Probably general 
in the hilly regions of Great Britain and Ireland, though as yet 
recorded from comparatively few localities—B. M. St. Breock, 
Cornwall; Hampstead, London (18th century); Essex; Malvern, 
Worcestershire ; Barmouth, Merioneth; Moel-y-golfa, Montgomery- 
shire ; Westerdale, Kildale, Broughton Bank and Roseberry, Cleve- 
land, Yorkshire; Tongland, Kirkcudbrightshire; Glen Lochay and 
Rannoch, Perthshire; Durris, Kincardineshire ; Countesswells, Aber- 
deenshire; Aghalee bog, Lough Neagh, Londonderry; Killarney, 
Kerry. 
Var. subcornuta Nyl. ex Cromb. in Grevillea xi. p. 112 
(1883) & Monogr. i. p. 138 (incl. f. tortwosa).—Podetia usually 
slender, more or less elongate, ascyphous, simple or branched, 
horn-like, tapering upwards, almost entirely decorticate and finely 
furfuraceous, sometimes sparsely squamulose towards the base.— 
C. pyzidata var. cornuta Fluerk. Clad. Comm. p. 59 (inel. £. den- 
droides, p. 60) (1828); Mudd Clad. p. 12 pro parte (inel. ff. vulgaris, 
antilopea, tortuosa, clavarioidea, subulata, isidiosa, dendroides, 
intricata and fastigiata) ; var. fimbriata ff. cornuta and dendroides 
Mudd Man. p. 53 (1861). Muscus lichiniformis corniculis &c. 
Buddle Hort. Sice. ii. fol. 3, n. 5, in Herb. Sloane. Coralloides via 
ramosum, scyphus obscuris Dill. Hist. Muse. p. 90, t. 15, fig. 14 p, & 
(1741). Lichen subulatus L. Sp. Plant. p. 1153 (1753) pro parte 
(secund. Herb. Linn. fide Wainio). JL. cornutus var. 6. Lightf. 
Fl. Scot. ii. p. 876 (1777); Engl. Bot. t, 1836. Seyphophora 
jimbriata vars. cornuta and abortiva 8. F. Gray Nat. Arr. i. p. 420 
(1821). Cenomyce antilopea Del. ex DC. Bot. Gall. p. 626 
(1830)? ©. cornuta var. tortuosa Del. tom. cit. p. 628% C. isidiosa 
Del. I. . 
Exsicc. Bohl. n. 48; Croall n. 598; Johns. n. 174; Mudd 
Clad. nos. 19, 20, 21. 
Though in some instances approaching very near to the subsp. 
jibula, distinguished by the constantly ascyphous condition of the 
podetia. The various forms recorded by Mudd represent growth 
phases. In three of these the podetia are more or less squamulose 
below :—f. tortwosa, unbranched and stout, the tips curved and 
subulate ; f. isidiosa (error. insidiosa), with the tips blunt and dentate, 
and f. antilopea, which is branched above with the branches curved. 
The remaining forms are naked or furfuraceous :—f. clavarioidea, 
rather long and inflated upwards, but the apex attenuated; f. swbwlata, 
short and subulate; f. dendroides, long and variously branched above ; 
f. intricata, with branches curved and entangled, and f. fastigiate, 
