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442 CYCLOCARPINEE [CLADONIA 
Forres, Elginshire ; Applecross, Rossshire; near Cork; Tore Mt. and 
Killarney, Kerry ; Ballynasereen Mts., Tyrone. 
Form spinulifera Cromb. Monogr. i. p. 140 (1894).—Podetia — 
slender, dark-brown, somewhat wrinkled, the stalks beset with 
short spinules ; scyphi with the margins spinulose. 
Hab. On moors.—B. M. Near Newton Abbot, Devon. 
Var. hybrida Scher. Lich. Helv. Spice. p. 32 (1823).— 
Podetia more or less elongate, robust, sparingly branched, usually 
scyphiferous, the scyphi narrow or dilated, simple or proliferous 
at the margins. Apothecia rare-—Mudd Man. p. 55 (?inel. 
f. simplex) & Brit. Clad. p. 17 (incl. var. maecroceras) ; Cromb. 
Monogr. i. p. 141; var. macroceras Floerk. Clad. Comm. p. 38 
(1828). ©. hybrida Hoffm. Deutsch]. Fl. ii. p. 119 (1798). 
C. gracilis £. elongata Cromb. Lich. Brit. p. 19 (1870). Coral- 
loides scyphiforme ete. Dill. tom. cit. fig. 13 a, B. Lichen 
elongatus Jacq. Misc. ii. p. 368, t. 2, fig. 1 (1781). Capitularia 
gracilis var. macroceras Floerk. in Web. & Mohr Beitr. Nat. ii. 
p- 330 (1810) (inel. f. elongata). 
A robust plant, with the podetia usually scyphiferous. There is 
no sufficient reason for dividing the variety, as Wainio has done, into 
var. delatata and var. elongata, and var. hybrida is the oldest varietal 
name. 
Hab. On mossy rocks and among mosses on the ground in high or 
mountainous districts.—Dzistr. In upland regions of N. England and 
Scotland.—B. M. Ayton Moor, Cleveland, Yorkshire ; Sidlaw Hills, 
Forfarshire ; Killin, Perthshire. 
Var. aspera Floerk. Clad. Comm. p. 40 (1828).—Podetia 
rather slender, mostly ascyphous, more or less squamulose, the 
squamules crenate at the margin.—Form aspera Cromb. in 
Grevillea p. 112 (1883) & Monogr. i. p. 141, Capitularia gracilis 
var. aspera Floerk. in Web. & Mohr Beitr. fi. p. 333 (1810). 
Exsicc. Leight. n. 402. 
Differs from the species in the presence of squamules on the 
podetia. 
Hab. On the ground in inland situations.—Distr. Local and scarce 
in Central and N. England.—B. M. Charnwood Forest, Leicester- 
shire ; Ingleby Park, Cleveland, Yorkshire; Windermere, Westmore- 
land. 
21. C. cornuta Fr. Lich. Eur. p. 225 (1831).—Primary 
thallus of scattered squamules or none, the squamules small, 
lobate-crenate ; podetia elongate, corticate and smooth below, 
pulverulent towards the apices, tapering to a point or sometimes 
with narrow scyphi (K —, CaCl —). Apothecia small, brown ; 
spores oblong, 9-12 p» long, 3-4 yp thick.—Cromb. Lich. Brit. 
p. 19 & Monogr. i. p. 141. Lichen cornutus L. Sp. Pl. p. 1152 
(1753). 
