458 CYCLOCARPINE [CLADONIA 
Egglestone, Durham; Appin, Argyll; Craig Calliach, Rannoch and 
Craig-y-Barns, Dunkeld, Perthshire; Ballochbuie Forest; Linn of 
Dee, Ben-naboord and Loch Phadrich, Braemar, Aberdeenshire ; 
Rothiemurchus Woods and Ben Ferrag, near Loch Ericht, Inverness- ~ 
shire ; near Forres, Elginshire. 
36. C. coccifera Willd. Fl. Berol. p. 361 (1787).—Primary 
thallus of medium-sized or rather large firm squamules, lobate 
or deeply cut, greyish-green ; podetia rather short, rarely divided, 
coarsely granular, the granules dispersed and sometimes sorediose 
or united into a verrucose cortex, occasionally squamulose 
opening to a wide often irregular scyphus which is sometimes 
proliferous from the margin, rarely from the centre (Kf + yellow 
or —, K(CaCl) + yellow). Apothecia pedicellate or usually 
sessile and often confluent; spores oblong or oblong-ellipsoid, 
9-11 p long, 3-4 pw thick (Kf + yellow, K(CaCl) + yellow).—. 
Mudd Man. p. 60, t. 1, fig. 11 (incl. var. cornucopioides and 
f. extensa, excl. other vars, and forms) and Brit. Clad. p. 28 
(incl. ff. cornucopioides, extensa, innovata, asotea and phyllocoma) 
(excl. other vars. and forms); Cromb. in Grevillea xi. p. 116 & 
Monogr. i. p. 161 (incl. ff. asotea and cornucopioides) ; £. innovata 
and var. phyllocoma Floerk. Clad. Comm. pp. 93, 94 (1828) ; 
f. cornucopioides Br. & Rostr. Lich. Dan. p. 42 (1869). C. cornu- 
copioides Fr. Lich. Eur. p. 236 (1831) ; Cromb. Lich. Brit. p. 21; 
Leight. Lich. Fl. p. 66; ed. 3, p. 62 (incl. ff. extensa and phyllo- 
phora). Lichenoides tubulosum pyxidatum, tuberculis ameene coccineis 
Dill. in Ray Syn. ed. 3, n. 35, p. 69 (1724). Coralloides seyphi- 
forme, iuberculis coccineis Dill. Hist. Muse. p. 82, t. 14, fig. 7 a-m 
(1741). Lichen cocciferus L. Sp. Pl. p. 1151 (1753) pro parte ; 
Huds. Fl. Angl. ed. 2, p. 553; Lightf. Fl. Scot. ii. p. 866; With. 
Arr. ed. 3, iv. p. 39; Engl. Bot. t. 2051. lL. cornucopioides 
Huds. F]. Angl. p. 456 (1762) (non Linn. fide Wainio Mon. — 
Clad. i. p. 154) pro parte ; Lightf. Fl. Scot, ii. p. 868 pro parte ; 
With. Arr. ed. 3, iv. p. 40 pro parte. Bzaomyces cocciferus vars. 
extensa and asotea Ach. Meth. p. 332 (1803). Cenomyce coccifera 
Ach. Lich. Univ. p. 537 (1810); Hook. Fl. Scot. ii. p. 63 (inel. 
var. cornucopioides) ; Tayl. in Mackay Fl. Hib. ii. p. 81 pro 
parte. Scyphophora coccifera S. F. Gray Nat. Arr, i. p. 423 
(1821) & S. asotea (incl. f. cornucopioides) 1. c. Seyphophorus 
cocciferus Hook. in Sm. Engl. oe v. p. 240 (1833) pro parte. 
Easicc. Baxt. n. 69 ; Bohl. 40; Johns. nos. 51, 178, 179 
and 180; Leight. nos. 375 and 404: Mudd n, 23 & Clad. nos. 65, 
66 and 67 pro parte. 
A variable species with podetia somewhat like those of C. pyxidata. 
The more squamulose podetia have been placed in f. cornucopioides 
by some lichenologists. If the squamules are much developed on the 
seyphus it is f. phyllocoma; when proliferous from the centre of the 
cup it is f. asotea; in f. ewtensa the podetia are elongate; none of 
these forms seem to be constant, and the characters pass from one 
to the other. 
