102 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE TERRITORIES. 



Turnips. — Of all kinds, very thin in rows three feet apart, and weed 

 out to twelve inches apart. 



Parsnips. — ;^s above, and to next spring for eating. 



Carrots. — As above. 



Cabbage. — Should be well and early started in a hot-bed, and planted 

 out when hard and strong. 



Lettuce. — Either broadcast or in rows, thin. 



Caulifloiver. — Same as cabbages. 



Beets. — In rows three feet apart ; sowed thin and weeded out to eight 

 or ten inches apart. 



Onions. — Sowed thin in rows three feet apart ; and cultivated seed- 

 lings planted in rows three feet apart, and four inches from each other. 



Note. — Everything needs all the time it can get to grow in. The 

 seed should, therefore, be sowed very thin, watered well until the seed 

 comes up, and then weeded out early to give it plenty of room to grow. 

 When the plants are left thick, they all run to heads, and when weeded 

 out late they do not have time to grow. 



Yery respectfully, your obedient servant, 



F. V. HAYDEl^}^, 



U. /S\ Geologist. 



Hon. Jos. S. Wilson, 



Commissioner General Land-Office. 



