72 BIRDS OF ILLINOIS. 



Numenius hudsonicus (Lath.) 



HTJDSONIAN CURLEW. 



Popular synonyms. Jack Curlew; Short-billed Curlew. 



Scolopax horealis WiLS. Am. Orn. vii, 1813, 22, pi. 50, flg. 1 (nee Foesteb 1772). 



Numenius horealis Okd, ed. Wilson, 1825.— Beewek, ed. Wilson, 1840, 473 (excl. syn.). 

 Numenius hudsonicus Lath. Ind. Orn. ii, 1790, 712.— Sw. & Rich. F. B.-A. ii, 1831, 377.— 



NuTT. Man. ii, 1834, 97.— AUD. Orn. Biog. ill, 1835, 283; V, 1839, .589, pi. 237; Synop. 1839. 



'654; B. Am. vi, 1843, 42, pi. 35G.— Cass, in Baird's B. N. A. 18.58, 744.— Baibd, Cat. N. Am. 



B. 1859, No. 550.— CouES, Key. 1872, 2r>2; Check List. 1873, No. 442; 2d ed. 1882, No. 6t5; 



BirdsN.W. 1874, 509. -EiDGW.Nom. N.Am. B.18S1, No. 559; Man. N. Am. B. 1887. 



171.— B. B. & R. Water B. N. Am. 1, 1884, 315.— A. O. U. Check List, ISSU, No. 2*3.5. 

 Numenius intermedins Nutt. Man. ii, 1834, 100. 



Hab. The whole of America, including the West Indies; breeds in the high north, and 

 winters chiefly south of the United States. Greenland. 



Sp. Chak. Adult. Crown dark sooty brown, divided longitudinally by a mesial stripe 

 of buff; a narrow dusky stripe on side of head, from bill to anterior angle of the eye, con- 

 tinued back beneath the eye and along upper edge of auriculars, separated fi'om the dusky 

 of the crown by a wide, well-defined superciliary stripe of light buff, the chin, throat, and 

 abdomen immaculate; other portions, including cheeks, entire neck, jugulum, and breast 

 marked with linear streaks of dark brown; axillars pinkish buff or dilute cinnamon, barred 

 with dark brown. Upper parts spotted with dark sooty brown and light buff, the latter pre- 

 vailing on the wing-coverts, the former on the back; rump and upper tail-coverts similarly 

 spotted; primaries dusky, the inner quills spotted with buff. 



This species is much rarer than the Long-billed Curlew, and 

 never remains within the State during the breeding season. We 

 are unfortunately unable to present any information of partic- 

 ular interest respecting its habits. 



Numenius borealis (Forst.) 



ESKIMO CUKLEW. 



Popular synonyms. Little Curlew; Dough-bird; Fates (Long Island). 



Scolopax borealis Foest. Phil. Trans. Ixii. 1772, 411, 431 (Albany Fort). 

 Numenius horealis Lath. Ind. Orn. ii, 1790, 712.— Sw. & Rich. F. B.-A. ii, 1S31, 378, pi. 

 65.— Nutt. Man. ii, 1834, 101.— Aud. Orn. Biog.iii 1835. 69; v. 1839, 590, pi. 208; Synop. 

 1839. 255; B. Am. vi. 1843. 45, pi. 3.57.— Cass. in Baird's B. N. Am. 1858, 714.— Baird, 

 Cat. N. Am. B. 1859, No. 551.— Coues, Key, 1872,262; Cheek List, 1873. No. 443; 2d 

 ed. 1882. No. 646; B. N. W. 1874, 510.— Ridgw. Nom. N. Am. B. 1881, No. 560; Man. 

 N. Am. B. 1887, 171.— B. B. & R. Water B. N. Am. i, 1884. 318.— A. 0. U. Check List.lSSO. 

 No. 266. 

 Hab. Eastern Provin-e of North America; breeding in Arctic districts, where extend- 

 ing from the Prybilof Islands (not breeding) to Greenland; migrating south to extremity of 

 South America (Falkland Islands. Patagonia, and Chili); no West Indian record, 

 but noted from Bermuda and Trinidad (Leotaud). Occasional in Europe. Not recorded 

 from western North America. 



Sp. Chab. Adult. Crown dusky, streaked with buff, but without distinct mesial stripe; 

 a dusky stripe of aggregated streaks on side of head, from bill to and behind the eye; rest 

 of head. neck, and entire lower parts light buff, the cheeks and neck streaked, the breast. 



