APRIL 25, 1857.1 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 295 
x EPIZOOTIC DISEASES IN GREAT BRITAIN. 
; VALUATION OF TENANT-RIGHTS. Gron TEDT episotic. diseases have prevailed to. » 
i a a most formidable extent in a every i of Great 
Britain d they haveaffected 
Is 1852 I sent you the paene of a valuation of | root or a fodder crop to be consumed by stock in the 4 Mintek x; ok se of boreal alsi r hitoetierguaaiiii 
tenant-rights on a farm in Hampshire, according to to the | field or in the buildings; but as the farm is near som® taken from the analysis of epizöoties contained in the 
custom of that country, giving the — . all the | larg tenant has it in his power to dis ot « us of Ireland” for 1851 (vol. v., pages 35 
claims which the out-going tenant landlo oor any p hay, w, or roots, ded w- | sithou h the isi does extend beyond 1851— 
or his in-coming tenant at the end of hi hi is | pends one-half of their price in the purchase of manures wil] a wiis clearly than any general 
determined by two valuers the comm to ae Sagas same year to the land, or in t “epizdotie constitution hung over 
custom is that all the expense of the pe a the pur corn to be consumed by his stoek in | Britain and Ireland ns a protracted period favouring, 
Turnip or fallow crop 1s to be estimated and paid for, | the “hele rer or © stall And at the end of his term j¢ not determining the devolopment of aaa deadly 
whether this og of ae panies and even eanes the-landlord is bound to pay him for all the unexħausted epi d 
there crop o tead of a crop of | cultivation, acts of husbandry, manure, hay, straw, of | * « (A.D eer HOT: Dineawic nove wailed among cattle and 
roots. the last year’s crop, according to the oiadi particu- | sheep in ] dn 218 Pees The epidemic among 
On this Hampshire farm there were searcely an larly specified in ats lease,—that one-half of expense of pe: er aan were? e ) den 1839. 1 
te n ps ty Pinte tier n y all i i 2 ag whisk line Boen agplied pigs continues both here and in emt nn 839. The 
ps, but an a rop of Coue es, >, sotie of R onia, whi spread over 
not only in the fallow fields balini thes othr parts | in the cultivation of the root or fodder erop, vg be Rngland ind ve aw viga iantivdedid ; an epizdotic 
= the — The valuation is done in this way by two pota : Ms REA parts tivation- and alo waich among poultry in ogheđda; a very prevalent and most 
uers, who enumerate all the icular acts which |,for all acts of husbandry, manure, hay, and s spate! wach | fatal disease igs in th rth of 3 an 
have been done, but do not ente: rae cost of each act. | he may leave for the benefit of the in-coming epee z map aienea / a a a ia England. 1841. 
They only enter the gross sum at the end of their report The whole of this farm is in the best ate gos a ; lAa epidemic amon g cattle, on aracterised by stiffness 
which the out-going tenant is to receive for all his the Wheat and Clover fields have% better appearance of legs and blisters upon tongue; i 
laims on his landlord or in-coming tenant. than "e I have seen: this y mep eag ge m nes | eaen among sheep in the county of Sone pes it pre- 
Upon the covenants of this Hampshire lease the produced Swedes and Mangels nm ploughed, and yaijed tang horned cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep 
is being planted with Wheat, so that the in-coming : tan l; i extended 
erg was Be tto take more than two crops of é : ppe i aaeeea m am a 3 “ also ext in many parts 
grain ae" he Aa. eld. Noii P tenant will have as — — of a crop as if he rope ; ong horses, styled the “dis- 
said soak the e claims he might set t th ý I a Sr his hedi: farmmt ib- we. y y eai Swen Se Sener; Palso p prevailed vj 'Treland. (A hig hly contagious 
Tease. Aly thik was A ty ae e at the end o state of the Hampshire 1 arai and this ee farm at ` epid distaks among swine, cattle, horses, and sheep a 
the end of the lease is most striking. entirely vyailed t ter part of Arpi 
js now send you the particulars wi tenant-rights under ie dsa es me system of cultivation and the princip ple spacey sae rue a noe pearing ine andiko 
„better pait a and a better system of apres laid down in the lease, whereby the out-going tenant r lied cholera; eect 
The ten were affeeted by a disease called cholera; an epizdotic 
is bound to cultivate the me © have | receives the va of all the produce am ran he leaves in Wales and Liverpool. (Prevalent in October—p. 229.) 
| : -half Eres mat “e land year ly and e a eon er m the farm m for the benefit of his suc j |1843. The disease spread among cattle and pigs m 
; ' Valuation of unexhausted cultivation, manure, hay, straw, and roots on — farm, belonging to ge out-going out Ireland; malignant influenza among cattle im 
tenant, to be taken to by Mr. ——, the in -coming tenant, on Ais entering ore the occupation of the farm at haty. day, 1857, Th idemic am horned cattle, 
j and he, by the covenants in his lease, is valued on the same principle hereafter, and paid to him on ee eo A 
his leaving the farm by his acond tr: ate succeeding tenant. — E TOE: p horses, and swine continued, and was characterised by 
abscess of the throat and ma gp rt of the lungs; an 
ieee nag ie | epizdotic of pleuro-pneumonia inued to prevail ex- 
Cultivation gak xine ear’s Fallow Green Crop (35 acr cies Seah peters Soro i | tensively. 1845. The cattle didkemspen ' in the north of 
‘To ey prs with the dh TAES pahia F t wide) 4 4 20 £0 3 0 } &3 0 0 \Treland; these complaints were gene eral, viz., of the 
ee sia OAI th > cheer ae s the eae lungs, of the hoofs. The a? me? ae 
25 w» 6 times with light harrows (8 feet. wide). ae S 2 60 o o O10 bo F1e-0 raging on 4 ase 
Lo a Sr er 2 30 os 0] 200 rely Soe pigs and sheep; horses and 
’ OER BESS Sy x | 2 20. f a ae a oa in several 
s» 25 acres 2 times ye e 3 4 on a 8 ae oie la _ parts of Europe; pleuro-pneumonia among cattle 
] a 4 152 ti gee @ Fie 20 lin Scotland, and murrain arp sheep. (A 
aaa "mayo sham. ii 3 125 i ORS 7 3°10 epizéotic, produ ne of lungs, pre- 
v's Banan akain Hae = p i eG as vailed extensively among cattle in England; epi- 
» Tolling ‘ $ 25 oTo 160 zöotics also among horses and sa a er; 1846. 
e LS ga rg 6 Various epizdotic affections prevailed a mg cattle, 
4 16 acres Barica teu wort n acres of the above :— | chiefly ee operae In the wighbourliond of 
eT papm. 2 “ - a4 : s - Pinsiad ively attacked black cattle. A 
ay. times ame et wed 3 48 01 1K 0 fatal epizéotie among pigs in some parts; c 
9 ti pari E es arrows . 2 64 01 13 4 | fowl were also ae primer yee prevailed 
<a ee | 8 | ELE| E22 RADA Sst BE aai ann $ 
” cover the ung 9 35 y F l 0 es m Engilan a Me eat numbers 
2% ee cubic yards of dung 
se nl intoa os 2 y 2 7315 0 went season. ee still 
_ 4y 4 tons of Turnip nang 09 yards ce - 1 31 10 0 prevailed a loki \ epizdotic among 
uli = sae Queen Count at mortali 
» ha auena mixed with: ashes, 48 loads, and spreading sapni 75 op y. A a en ty of turkeys 
Š a ner oe si a r 020 416 0 epidemic disease. Great mortality among Seles (and 
7 apeina the bdo : o be . = 7 sheep) in p aSa pi An epizootio destroyed m so a 
hoeing ý 35 e z 0 I2 5 0 
Cr w. j A l 
‘The unexhausted cultivati d 
he held #0 acm on on Te of aaien È ai va 
sap Hm s E paia m .. .. 37 i .. i Úy 
seed bur... dais pe .. iw ia ~% s oa èi ; 37 grio oy ° 
The 40 aere field sown to Wheat. : | 
+ manure drop’ on the ae Se — Í f 
aa ee Poo ag oh atin get aed 9 
» twice heavy harrowing Ce Stee cle Girone 3 30 012 | 413 4 
aoon tpi ck es tte pr eee SE 
fo rope Sonia he i a 680 35 4 0 sa alsin 
hauling and spreading 26 loads of dung A w Ba R a e a epizöotic pr =p. 328.) 
a "105 4 0 1851. Horses, sheep, pigs, and poultry were all affected 
Tos ation on the field for Falls from Michaevas tast to Moreh 1- g : Pill OS Te 
3 a 9 { 0 7 
_p $ times with the grabber “Sot a7 6 | 20 
Pe light harrows..  . oe ea re 2 36 @ o10 | 110 
acres ploughed ios Se ie ae 2 35 YB 0! 14 0 
L aa ere ae with ip dV chee Bears A i 34 6 0 4 
eh » healing al of di for the e Rye age Vetches bie -| z ' bes ) 2 n ; è t. 
į DAS či k: EO] Es 
HHN S, por bushel e e pen rats e a AA 5 0 
į 5. s» p yi RE 2 {T 
» ploughing Teasa a O a 8. thos j ys el 616 
“Prompt yg wt and] 
ee u pe ets ema ge -l pis BME a v7 o 
34 tons of Wheat stra: a 
S18 toms ora straw, at ak at ie pr ton eae 3 x $ sa 
x of Mangel Wurzel, and tons of S > pricey Pow 
` » digging 21 hak ot ihe gvidos ri a | e n i = sa “a 
} J 
M . 
aro 2, 1867-1, J- M, being appointed by —, | in good and substantial repair, but some o 
iá Aab, 6! oahs: fr require to be ; a few days of a man 
f vation, acts of bandry, Thorns will be r I reckon 30s. worth 
y, straw, and roots, according to the cove- and Thorns will pay that is required; the out- 
the state of the nt this to his successor, 
pay 
this 2d. 
pes be: e, been paid the above valuation, and has given teeth and w 
Rn rag eagle arr ei t A pe She ion 
premises are , M. : ee 
