“Mar 30, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 387 
— = breeds are constantly fed, it is all the more the flour. This is accordingly done in Table XVI., whi 
“e in order to afford the _— a fair oppo etait “of follows :— ae oe meg roy t a ing them in the be yy for the 
l PTrating the comparative merits of short-horns, that - mi a breadth f this T ee 
heir owners should supply the principal — xik a AGE i os seva si a If Mr ck he bas ot prot 
; i n w the in- be ee ht d So Pce: pne Pe $ eeding ‘ as 
ing difficulty of meeting with steers, 2 by SEESRSSESSSEEERS| F soeg H: = think it more obviously his intention, 
their size and quality, to graze on i Jass lan: Ee A T e ne ar ption, for the 
ze. therefore, which anim e hana rar 2 S * ae, = n of his establishment, for which object I 
pe iy remunerative to the alter Nothin woul IS a ere be | eee d is attached to it, and not for the pro- 
jsamply 5 DON Oue DH O W N O e o gu st S duction of beef fi i 
| B ie ropaiation of th the short-horns f| | SEL aooe SSES ESE se |S of beef for the. market ;: bu again I am at 
Se general public m a iin F & È fg | loss, forisit desirabl beef for the establish- 
gy tum out a number of oxen which, in point of qua ş 5 > preg will pork, butter, and milk suffice? Were it 
‘we. size, and early maturity, were equal or superior to SSSSRZRZSSS2SESSRSE8 Pis Š hing little but milk an sae 
lity, size, y P SSID SSLSASLSRA]| ge © | would do, but 
those of othe bros in nae Surawansawonwoaw| EPS] FS) w |S 2 aasam aaron me för- Hnglishmon; T: silk 
taken on agim : en = t ort-horns rh PB.) S tion to the on resect _ will val ME T fg 
b of cattle in mapa ust hold "Al ghi , m -1ay- 
pres prepared to prov epee pespeneseseseese|Fe3| 22 = |e | lor’s notice, in respect to the repeated producti the 
Thad written thus far previo usly to the publication | | SSS eee ooh oor i BP s| 8 | Sly i food, Wheat and Potatoes, 
ham prize list for the fat: show of 1957 Be 4. | to the fact that eam oaee a Ireland produces, with in- 
It may not be inopportune to notice ement age 4) gm} & 18 and-under rather o for 
E on holds te adeniin SUSSESSSSSSEEESS Firg w Elg ears together thes oe ted alternate suc- 
~ sist ilib ipaa: WH SADA Dirsceitin soaks SR OWE | EOE ee E : cubits and i that his soil ough tto be equal to awit ie 
carer the ee the best short-h Bi} yg” A || theamount of hand'labo ‘is mnie 
best ibi Besides. this, th ill =] a ais ur at his disposal, with the 
a gold medal or piece of plate for ' me then BEERESSESBSRSESE TE BF = 3 rior intelligence he no doubt keny to bear on ìt, 
breed, and another for the best cow or heifer in the e a : = 8 lin igual Ta haps about three- ra iE e the pre might, 
Surely ers will now be- on their mettle, and F sa = ions, be put under Potatoes ; 
E ansir of Sheds aniisi a eupesesesseceesel Y 4 as Fis giving to the production of th enero an > 
Bat ee. to’ which I’ desire especially T RRIAT Seno greene ge EE y $ a ry end ae to — fence and other 
t eet ee S Is other ; ing the 
en, ia i he {uiions Tiberality of Lord Ward, = =" = |© | every year into the Potato land, an Stivowtie out an 
for the best ox or steer of any age or breed, tobe | | BBEeseseeseseses|FeB| gE 0 ee ee ew 
and fed by the exhibitor. od as tk tds lod TR Š meara meea. ee nrc pn 
tunit: = = owing either b 
k is ay a rais which a aeoe ps sao not or Blak < | light one-horse grubber, hoe, cc; and. naoi silii feo 
portion of good acing lad, Arao ns asiniasinsitnte eee dpi pian 5 e would probably make 
much importance that the feeding k ‘should: be CHP ORATNHOOWORAAG! & R hein ty N when well as eign t ars of the seeds. 
reared at home. In the first place, anima HEERMA fa ma bate would not 
te y og aZ] a |& as about ipe. ST feel confid 
aoe e fone fae : tak e have been aF e 3 F A Š, vel i and g. in three times | Roed woni that a ow 
twoyercldisteer of high quality, thin to. buy him.| | aseene kanssa nars geal LE8| I= lor one of manaw lows, hil thea a broadcast one, 
3. Animals destined to be fed by the breeder will have Semus UN BES BE F F | would ia avait tha labour: "We ha cleanliness 
been better kept from their birth, than is usually the AA ats rr E ae Lee 
ease with those intended for sale as stores el ag tt were TIO for dairy nary eae 
psec ng = ag ges ote an earli = Aor mint be ee & be to by to ig be ba ip be es erg 255 =- ; of cows and ring fence, sey 2} neres for exercise groaned 
econo’ E zi | ouno ; 
Ma a ehl as that of Teit = E24 83 ja acres of V (the early. cut 
a ia e that, lie, wii fo Ing gaa Fal aZ a = Vetches to be followed by transplanted Rape), and 
“hr apparent a . IHH Be |F | 1b acre for l. T should reckon these 
breeder who watches his through all the st minep snt | Peal ceales. js | oars with the i 
Makeita to the pete gg os lo stages o of RERGESSSALAESS EES F Eo ., | Sustain 10 or 12 cows through thesummer, which would 
£ A À be: he Bel A |£ give abundance of milk and butter for th 
energy and Sane profs a en acquiring = T BS $ | the Po ; about pte of the. Vaeclion: 
preg i The ere Oaacrert amare BR he RSA Bex fel Boel go. We s a“ ht be followed by transplanted Rape, which with 
Pints constitute a thriver, and what are the signs of am RESSERERESESERES | E E] oon! ZA |S | Pot : saath Spr ete so 
; but the breeder 5 Bee a2 1s | : r Pear Me 
re rig which in the calf denote the haat eh the Bee poz $8 = bree hierd gene Bg Eng emma gad ti so 
cow or ox. is s il IT laa a oes ee wes |r S| xe | S| . 
i a ea E e SaR |~> |> | Rye-grass Clover, nor in Vetches, 
wW Mao sirenen plans: with the anti-| | SSSSSSRSRe55eee5 ge B | FE SF = | should be sown with Yellow Clover, say 10 acres as 
does he see the sh grow plainer as it spa ae Sag | È 7E H | autumn and winter pean tt the exercise 
a whiclt linn. boomseomted by com- Em S Ble | | for an early sprin g bite more simple plan, es na 
in| neers TE Ie bar a me ge a 
eine) ipeipeipwiopenxeeeepe(SPE| SER) s |S | is we able, ) ois n system, 
EL RAE rele E e gai, 3 S for a pasias: ‘of the people of th ~~ omer 
Been neo oie oe Pg by su in 
THE COMPOSITION OF BREAD. FE ESE) £ |§ | which the 40 acres not 
| assumption that it is established by others Haass eeromewnes | Fee | o > any means so ample, is of 
Slee wot ourselves any direct cette on the| | S2S8aESESRERSSES f E 5 Diag en k S a Ak as suitable to this farm— 
loss of dry substance, by the panary , -Egl & of int ; crops as use up 
me and, perhaps less than| z Table should, of be tak iil elements of nouri as Wheat and green crops 5 
of the flour employed, it is obvious ‘The figures in the Table should, of course, Be seen Sn oos | there are two ways of effecting this by the inter~ 
of loaves of a given weight obtained hat the form can easily be extended to include any further or B g of these crops every year; or by allow- 
Ibs.) being given, and the each crop to retain its own ground, 
the manure always to the green crop. 
‘of water in the flour also known, we could easily | We need o further say that, with fermented : the 
i ġ nly 9 really 4-pound loaves | first case to afford sufficient space for reaping, two 
sel 
y 
very narrow limits, the centage of | baker’s eal “of ood quality, 
mg ae eed of to the sack of fl fo 3 a yield perhaps very seldom of Wheat should be together, 
let eached.* It wo la appe wever from published | Say at wide hoeing: distances, and the same number: 
“igh by ae assumed amount in ots id own, will be too | statements, oe of unfermented bread more than 100 | of rows of Po I believe that crops so 
ee he unknown: quantity lost by fermentation, | 4-pound loav y be obtained from the sack of flour. vated would yield heavie where each 
matt ao by the amount e or ath ages | Ee worthy of remark that if this be the case, and if the oft N 
‘gan On the latter point it may be stated, | loss by the fermentative process small as is| would, as in common Š occupy 
bot 1 4 Ibs of salt to the sack of flour is equal to | now supposed, the gain in — by the on-fermaenting ground manured the previous year. But in the second 
“hw by Percent. in the bread. Indeed, assuming the | method is only a gain of water retained in the bread. case the land under the green crop being every year- 
We. fermentation as above, and taking such data as | Unless, therefore, the tne ted bread be better | manured might be expected to yield more, w. the 
y ae to the usual amount of mineral matter ela iy for eons or assimilation, or be sold at a| grain crop would receive spas — san tae 
the dry baker, we to — that | correspondingly lower price, the consumer will be a the manure in a ate, suitable to its 
=a bread, calculated as capgereti} #5 considerable loser by the purchase of the unfermented | nis. “scien and it is à poistil that the more slid and 
amount of our, and the | loaf. From a pamp. ok the Composition of Wheat issolved débris of the former y epee e may 
of dry substance Bois 
bread it yields, would ge too low by from aes its EES a in the mill and bread, by J. B.|be more answerable to a sc peeelerins being set into action 
om the quantity of the ex- ERS. OS "| by the fresh — while the Satien matters that 
proceed from them may be more to the require- 
itis ichto-of:ihis lins breke changeo-doring tee ma Cows rn i tS ee 
be less than 0.5 per cent., and. if these, as Hom e Gorrerpondene be fattened in the winter, or two or three may be 
y case, maint  non-nitro- 
as for t 
n 
FETE 
p 
we 
by ; 
i Neelin ar nitrogenous compounds, from | of thing that I have ever had a-fancy for T chal venture | large amount of offal in 
the one or the other in the flour employed. pirane First, ho , Imu t the refuse of of, cattle fed ta the koaia ar pais 
y, however, the estimates which are given | is, 1 think, a little discrepancy which may perhaps | = 
me. t to a : 
authority, for the composition of e a view of Mr. Taylor’s proposal, j 
— vely, do seen to 4 eee aA speaks ng 
relationto each other. We have thought, ducing on it suc grain and vegetables as are 
it ' wait ; i ROTAL A sGRICULTDRAE OF F ENGLAND. 
e, as an appendix adapted to sustain human — which must be a primary ogy aa 2N: Mr. rai Sucker 
he yi ect and t mate WEEKE 
t ons of bread fo ete nitention, and t rapier! | =. ong a V.P., in the chair. moo se vd Megas were 
ae SiW d announced for election e next meeting. 
compounds, in the ai 3, Benge aed ; tne = adapting Aapa of the Saarso, The Earl of peis fav 
nre four-pound | as he does not require Wie “al : lowi 
ae Sack of our and eam | thir ™ manure, for milk a butter is in exces, and) = cereale a darna 
nts of and of ni {g * We speak of course of pure wheaten bread. by Sir Hamilton ADE Nanna. May 18, 1867, iss. 
