326 BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF FISHERIES. 



with darker above, dusky at base; ventral yellowish, the first rays pale green; caudal with upper and 

 lower margins pale green, middle portion yellowish, iris golden, teeth white. 

 Six specimens from Apia. Description from a specimen 10 inches long. 



1085. Callyodon pulchellus (Riippell). New Hanover I. ; East Indies. 

 Scarus pulchellus Riippell, Neue Wirbelthiere, 25, taf. 8, fig. 3, 1835, Red Sea. 



Pseudoscarus pulchellus Bleeker, Atlas, I, Scar., 34, tab. x, fig. 3, Java, Celebes. Gunther, Cat., iv, 219, 1862, Mauri- 

 tius, China. Peters, Berl. Mon. 1876, 843, New Hanover. 



1086. Callyodon blochi (Cuvier & Valenciennes). New Guinea (Macleay); New Hanover (Peters); 



East Indies. 



Scarus viridis Blocb, Ausl. Fische, taf. 222, 1790; not of Bonnaterre 1788. 



Scarus blochi Cuvier & Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., iv, 219, 1S39, Java. 



Pseudoscarus viridis, Bleeker, Atlas, i. Scar.. 45, tab. xvn, fig. 2, East Indies. Peters, Berl. Mon. 1876, 843, New Hanover. 



Scarus chrysopomus Bleeker, Verh. Bat. Gen., xxn; Labr. Cycl., 53, East Indies. 



Pseudoscarus chrysopoma, Gunther, Cat., IV, 221, 1862, East Indies. 



We follow Peters in the arrangement of the synonymy of this species and the next, noting that 

 the name viridis is preoccupied in Callyodon. 



1087. Callyodon frenatus (Lacepede). New Hanover; Louisiades; East Indies. 

 Scarus frenatus Lacepede, Hist. Nat. Poiss., iv, 13, pi. 1, fig. 2, 1802, no locality. 



Pseudoscarus frenatus, Bleeker, Atlas, I, Scar., 40, tab. xvi, fig. 2, Celebes. Peters. Berl. Mon. 1876, 844, New Hanover 

 Pseudoscarus viridis, Gunther, Cat., iv, 220, Louisiades; not Scarus viridis Bloch, nor of Bonnaterre. 



1088. Callyodon globiceps (Cuvier & Valenciennes). Tahiti. 



Scarus globiceps Cuvier & Valenciennes, Hist. Nat. Poiss., xiv, 242, Tahiti. Jenyns, Voy. Beagle, Fishes, 106, Tahiti 

 Gunther, Cat., iv, 224, Tahiti. 



1089. Callyodon spinus (Kner). Fiji. 



Pseudoscarus spinus Kner, Sitz. Ak. Wiss. Wien 1868, 62, taf. IX, fig. 27, Kandavu (Fiji). 



1090. Callyodon pronus (Fowler). Thornton I. 



Scarus pronus Fowler, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. 1899, 490, Thornton I. 



1091. Callyodon jenkinsi (Jordan & Evermann). Hawaii. 



Scarus jenkinsi Jordan & Evermann, Bull. U. S. Fish Comm., xxn, 1902 (1903), 195, Honolulu. 



1092. Callyodon fumifrons Jordan & Seale, new species. Samoa. (PI. xxxrv.) 



Head 2.95 in length; depth 2.75; eye 8.50 in head; snout 2.01 in head; interorbital 2.75; dorsal 

 ix, 10; anal in, 9; scales 2-24-6, 3 rows on cheek, lower row of two large scales on lower limb of 

 preopercle. 



Body oblong, compressed; anterior of head bluntly rounded; upper jaw rather prominent; depth 

 of caudal peduncle 2.12 in head; no posterior canines; lips very wide and thick, fully covering the 

 lower teeth, and covering all but small tip of upper teeth; six scales in frjnt of dorsal fin; base of 

 dorsal fin 1.90 in length without caudal, its longest ray 2.75 in head; base of anal 1.25, 2 in base of 

 dorsal, its longest ray 3 in head; pectoral 1.15 in head; ventral 1.95; caudal slightly lunate, length of 

 exposed middle ray 2.20. 



Life colors: Forehead, chin, and throat bright sky-blue; crown behind forehead with broad trans- 

 verse bar of smoky lavender; angulated green-blue band from blue chin to eye and postero-ventrally 

 to gill opening; behind eye color of crown with greenish brown suffusion; below suborbital band 

 greenish brown; anterior half of dorsum and upper sides robin' s-egg blue; dorsal with two pinkish- 

 brown longitudinal lines with the included space bluish green; pectoral color of suborbital band with 

 pinkish purple broad central space; ventral robin's-egg blue with sky-blue anterior margin; hinder 

 half of body more dark greenish than front part and scales broadly edged basally with brownish 

 growing pink brown posteriorly; caudal blue green with pink-brown markings at base; anal color of 

 caudal with dark pink band along base; teeth white. 



A young example had the following colors in life: Teeth white; lower lip sky blue; upper lip sky 

 blue with narrow salmon margin; an angulated blue-green broad line from angle of mouth to eye and 

 to gill opening; forehead smoky blue; below this band greenish brown with pink edging; above it a 

 broad olive-brown band, then bright green; top of head violet-brown; pectoral bright blue, with dark 

 purple median blotch; body blue green with pinkish-brown scale markings so arranged as to make on 



