

THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 



^bte wunei . " ^ for » ted wi th holes, through which 

 „,,*** ■**■ jrJkimming escapes. It requires care to clear 



— T^TfhTiTruTes. I was thus led to address 



r^i^wJr wh« valuable time I should be 



^S Professor VN ay ;w matter> sugg esting, hat if 



^tooccupf wi u the gubject und the notice of 



'T^-n fiopcr, nemio", 1 ,_?_ rtfff i 1£ > wpam T use an ordi- 



!• Wf^^ble counc 



stimraer 



^redinsl ^ 



w / t v e njimmcd"milk. "The milk bowls are of glazed 



? U l\~ Son in this district; they stand on a 



m «*rtliep»rare ' f d t the Slir f a ce to nearly twice that 



***** s i! miarts are contained in each bowl, the depth 

 k Four to bve quarts e ^ ^^ l ^ . g ft gman 



4to5iQC ^vpd bv hand, on what I suppose to be the 



1 ■*-^ I obtained it from Messrs. Dray and- Co. 



H* ^P r Sito Professor Way a small sample of butter for 



I Lift ^ ,.V L s f cream were taken out of tho cream jar, 



SStooed St three times in equal portl 



Tte first 5 quarts of cream gave 



The »ecoad 5 ;• » 



Xiie third 5 » « 



• * • 



* • • 



• t • 



127 oz. of butter 



125 „ ,, 



120J „ 



372* 



Ati 



uent churning of 14 quarts of cream- 



ut; - 175 oz. of but(er. 



VfclKt *rea gave 7 rolls or 

 if! !!««? cpven cave 7 rolls 



• t • 



• •• 



*iecond 



2 oz., or... 177 oz. 



352 oz. 



j> 



» 



0« touting 



ifcjSSfint ofbiirtertoSOpercent.of butter-milk, revers- 

 A,* The clmrnings usually occupy half-an-hour, at a 



4tur« of 52*. Having now, as far as I can recollect, 

 i ftterv particular of information, I shall look with 

 lit*** to the discussion on this subject, which, as I observe 

 !5tZth# papers, i s likely to take place at your next meeting. 

 d to ftmoing was written 1 have received from Professor 

 Wiy toother analysis of the butter sent to him ; it is found to 



•wuio : 



Pure fat or oil qjk 



Casein or curd • ••• *.4o 



Water, with a little salt 14.85 



• • • 



Total 100.00 



Tbs onlv analyses of this material which I find in the publica- 

 tion in my hand are two by Professor Way, in the Journal of the 

 lortl Societv. vol. xi. part 11, on butter by the common and by 

 the Devonshire method •, the result in 100 parts being- 

 Raw. Scalded. 



Pure butter 79.72 ... 79.12 



Casein, &c 3.38 ... 3.37 



Water 16.90 ... 17.51 



i-.U 



Total 100.00 ... 100.00 



TAsmas HorsfaU. 



0a the motion of the Hon. A. Leslie Melville, 

 onded by Mr. Hoskyns, the thanks of the Council 

 were voted to Mr. Hors'all for the favour of this com- 

 munication. Mr. Woodward and Mr. Gadesden fully 

 confirmed, by their own experience, the value of Mr. 

 Horsfall's system of dairy management. — Prof. Way 



to the chemical principles connected with the 

 assimilation of food of different character given to 

 milch cows. Mr. Scott furnished valuable evidence of 

 the improvements effected by him in reference to dairy 

 •aoagement in Ireland ; and his intention to draw up 

 a statement of the details for the information of the 

 Council. The Rev. Mr. Black, of Otley, favoured the 

 Council with his attendance, and on the part of Mr. 

 HorsfaU offered explanations on such points of the 



communication then read to the Council as the members 

 required. 



ftcbfcto** 



ftwfl Par si*, and how they Ought to he Managed. By 

 J«tm Doyle. G. Routledge & Co., Farringdon 



Tms little book contains chapters on farm offices, 

 ^nents, and enclosures, all of which may be classed 



Sad- 5 - 011 the mana S em ont of the soil, under the head- 

 ^^inmg^ubsoiling^rotation^aringandburnin^and 

 J^^s; on the culture of crops and management of 



Sm .It ' ■** concludes with a calendar of opera- 



htHpal- 1S instruc :ive a »d generally trustworthy, 

 r?-* 'Demg well packed and arranged-and the whole 



IdT-fn? a „ k of rules and instructions as we are 

 oea gcoutiQiiallv asked for. 



Calendar of Operations. 



VTHnwurn ^ A Y. 



J^l^eed unt ii A ^J A ? r ' Mai J 9 — During the month of April, 

 S* «tf cold thj \ll ******* the rather has been exceedingly 

 I 11 hft thick v ^ i e mornin £S being frequently a quarter 

 !**. though cold i G I we had a considerable fall of rain, 



- *uuy 



Jjlabo 



l^* Cr, lncetheVnA^w! I u lJttC,£ ' Hna me continuance of cold 

 *&^-Tten^vi}** Prevented vegetation making up 

 *J**m ^^^^^JS}^} H^ last week of MaW, 



'■llimm tpf,,,;^ 6 "»»■■ mnq ploughed prev 



£ ,h * **ther il *'£,. ? t0 % Sround in better order, and 



Kla» 



k» ' ^ l m«re k ««»„„« -— «. own nave uinuts up ror iosi 

 tL 1 *** has r™ZZ e £ ap P earance of a ^te harvest. The 

 SSJ^ ab^ t^l e i}^ .^earing of fallows, 



to get 

 ►ugh. 

 tie ar 



*i5Hfe«w5^i^^.^TyP w " the Quantity of 



fc** able to T o3A ne £ e * r{n S of fallows, where farmers 

 fJ^Umine u «r ertake their work so fa r as to g 



Gfl5i - StoeV m!.; ? d 8hee P and grazing cattle 



Turnips 

 are turned 



■ttike- 



this time ; 



*222« Cow° s UC T *% *° Correspondents. 



C? 1 ot her wnouncem. , e V ave receiTetl y°«r «^ and 

 »&• ref « them ? nP '^ ? of cattle for sa, e. We must, 

 ,' *J P«per. tnem for Pnbhcatlon to the advertisingcolumn^ 



fc**' "ff the baP ^^ T urn the heap over, and break 



STS^Rrow. T h c, ; S ' ' *''>" wm «o«n become worthless if 



! •'Hateo c AR ° B °'v they , are turned now the better. 



,u 'i 7?. * dT «' r t'>in !? in w'l . ° ne ^fer'-ed to the other week 

 "■ ii ' P Q C W co!u "">s. 



g *»S Tr ject in » week or'lw' eudeavo u^• to overtake arrears 



^^ aai1 8*itCS,!5 e ^ dd I e of Ma ? in «' e north of 



' aud from the first of June in England. 



RICHMOND & CHANDLER'S PATENT CHaW 

 CUTTING MACHINE. 



325 



MM 



All the various modern Implements of Agriculture manufac- 

 tured on the most scientific and improved principles, suitable for 

 home use and exportation.— Address, Richmond & Chandler, 

 Salford, Manchester: and 32, South John Street, Liverpool. 



ti£g~ Catalogues Gratis. 



; 





'! 



• * 



• * 



Ii*. 



* PARKES' STEEL DIGGING FORKS X DRAINING TOOLS. 



|\/f ESSRS. BURGESS and KEY, as Mr. Parkes' 



1t_L "Wholesale Agents for England, have always in stock a 

 large assortment. These Forks and Tools are now in use hy 

 upwards of 1000 of the Nobility and Farmers, members of the 

 Royal Agricultural Society, who pronounce them to be the best 

 ever invented, and to facilitate labour at least 20 per cent. 

 Price Lists sent free on application, and Illustrated Catalogue 

 of the best Farm Implements, on receipt of ei«ht postage imps. 





MOORE'S PATENT VENTILATOR, for every 

 Description of Farm-Buildings, Conservatories, Hot-houses, 

 Warehouses, Market-houses, Bell-turrets, also for Ventilating 



Shafts, &c. 



These Ventilators are fitted to side-slips of wood with iron 

 levers, iron flanges, and brass screws, with rough plate, or 32 oz. 

 sheet glass, at 45. per foot super. 25. M. extra for necessary 

 fittings to each Ventilator. If with brass levers in place of iron, 

 45. per pair extra. It is presumed the accompanying drawing of 

 a Greenhouse will show the advantages obtained (independent of 

 a most perfect system of Ventilation, by admitting any amount 

 of fresh air and distributing equally over the plants, &c, and at 

 the same time emitting the vitiated), viz., a much neater appear- 

 ance, and an uninterrupted view of the whole interior. Green- 

 houses at Mr. James Witch, Jun., Exotic Nursery, King's Road, 

 Chelsea; Messrs. Veitch & Sons, Nursery, Exeter; Messrs. 

 Messrs. Perry, Nursery, Banbury ; and the Pleasure Grounds at 

 Hampton Court Palace ; having been fitted with these Ventilators 

 with perfect success, the Patentee has obtained permission to refer 

 to the above places all parties desirous of seeing the same. 



These Ventilators have been applied to many other Green- 

 houses, Conservatories, &c, but they are not published, in order 

 to avoid giving unnecessary trouble. Fifty-four of these Venti- 

 lators, 5 ft. square (34 on the roof at an angle of 60 degrees) , have 

 been fitted at Her Majesty's Saltpetre Works, Waltham Abbey; 

 the success of which has been proved by the fact, that the saltpetre 

 is cryhtalised in little more than half the time, previously to the 

 light and ventilation obtained by the adoption of these Ventilators. 



Moobe's double-current Ventilators for External Wal &c 

 Ventilators for every description of apartment, from the Cottage 

 to the Palace. Stained and Ornamental Glass if required. In 

 taking the size, the exact opening should be given, stating the 

 height and width distinctly. Tariff Prices of the ordinary 

 Ventilators may be had on application at either of the above 

 addresses. Packing cases allowed full price, when returned free. 



N.B.— These Ventilators can be readily titced to Greenhouses 

 already erected, by removing the entire sashes and fixing the 

 Ventilators in their places. 



Perfect Ventilation in all Ca& Gtaranteed. 



Church, Turret, Musical and House Clock Makers, to the Lords 

 of the Admiralty, the Hn. Board of Ordnance, the Emperor of 

 China, &c. 



London: SI, Fleet Street, London.— Manufactory, Sekford 



Works, Clerkenwell. 



WARNER'S IMPROVED LIQUID MANURE 



* * OR GENERAL PORTABLE PUMP. ' 



The valve is a ball of imperishable 

 material, and cannot clog in action. 

 The barrel is of galvanised iron, not 

 likely to corrode, and can be raised o? 

 lowered at pleasure. The legs will fold 

 together, and the whole may be carried 

 on shoulder'to any pond or tank required. 



Price of 4£ in. Pump, with legs, 3/. 3s. 

 The barrel is 27£ in. long, and the legs 

 are 5 ft. high. 



l£inch Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, 

 15. 6d, per foot. 



1£ inch Flexible Rubber and Canvas 

 Suction Pipe, 3«*. 6d. per foot. 



May be obtained of any Ironmonger 

 or Plumber in town or country, at the 

 above prices, or of the Patentees and 

 Manufacturers, Johk Warner & Soxs, 

 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, London. 



Every description of Machinery for 

 Raising Water, by means of Wheels, 

 Rams, Deep Well Pumps, &c ..; also 

 Fire and Gard en Engi nes. &c. — Engrav ings sent on application. 



ARNER'6 PATENT VIBRATING" STAN- 



VV 



ta 



DARD PUMPS. 



PATENT CAST-IRON PUMPS, for the use of Farms, Cot- 

 ges, Manure Tanks, and Wells of a depth not exceeding 30 fee r. 

 ^^ Diameter Length of Barrel, 



of Barrel under nose. 

 2i in. short 1 ft. 7 in. f Fitted for lead, 



gutta percha, 



or cast iron 

 flanged pipe, 

 as required, 

 short, with 15 ftet of Lead Pipe 

 attached, and Bolts and Nuts 



ready for fixing 2 12 



2i in. long ditto ditto ditto 2 15 



2* 

 3 



4 

 2i 



V 

 » 



n 

 n 



long 8 



ditto 3 

 ditto 3 

 ditto 3 



It 



3„ 



6 „ 



The short barrel Pump is very convenient 

 for fixing in situations of limited height and 

 space, for the supply of coppers and sinks ii> 

 Wash-houses with soft water from under- 

 ground tanks, or in Hot, Forcing, and Plan: 

 Houses; they may be fixed, w n desired, 

 under the stage. 



May be obtained of any Ironmonger or 

 Plumber in Town or Country, at the above prices, or of the 

 Patentees and Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER and SONS, 

 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, London. 



Every description of Machinery for Raising Water, by means 

 of Wheels, Rams, Deep Well Pumps, <tc; also Fire and Garden 

 Engines, &c. &c. — Engravings sent on application. 



•Sfc^T JOHN WARNER AND SONS, 



^^^Ci*i J Crescent, Jewin Street, London. 



1A GALVANISED IRON TUB GARDEN 



& ENGINE, 



a I With Warner's Registered Streaker, 



~^ is strongly re- 



commended, for 

 durability and 

 low price, viz , 

 21. 195. t to hold 

 10 gallons. 



Larger sizes 

 in wood or iron, 

 viz., 14 gals., 24 

 gals., & 35 gals. 



Maybe obtained 

 of any Ironmon- 

 ger or Plumber 

 in town or coun- 

 try, or of the 

 Patentees and 

 Manufacturers,. 



as also Machinery" of all kinds for raising Water from any 

 depth to any height by Steam, Horse, or Manual Power. Prices 

 sent on application. Syringes of various constructions and sizes- 

 from 95. upwards. Metallic String from 5d. to ls. 3d. per lb. 



JOHN WARNER and SONS, 8, Jewin Crescent, 



London, Manufacturers of FIRE ENGINES, PUMPS 

 GARDEN ENGINES, and SYRINGES. _ 



(4 



(4 



< & 



* 





-5 • 



• 



U 



c 



o 

 O 



No. 82. 





-•2 



« a 



* r S * 

 O 'So 



4 



n 



» — r 





g -a. 



5=5 



s 



90 



No. U. 



No. 14. 



Brass Syringes, 9s. to 28*. 



All articles of John Warner & Sons' manufacture may be- 

 obtained of any Ironmonger or Plumber in town or country, at 

 the advertised prices. 



John Warner & Sons having been practical Horticulturists 

 for many years, know exactly the requirements of both Amateurs 

 and Gardeners. A gardener with a properly constructed pump, 

 will get through as much work in five minutes as he could with 

 any Syringe in a quarter of an hour, and with half the labour to 

 him if. Syringes are economical for small houses. 



No establishment offers such a variety of effective machines for 

 hydraulic purposes, whether to supply Gardens, Hothouses, 

 Cottages, Farms, Mansions, or Boards of Health, with every re- 

 quisite connected with the conveyance and distribution of liquid*,. 



Fountains suitable for Conservatories, Lawns. &c. 

 Sheets of Engravings sent on application. 



STEPHENSON and PEILL, 6 l,Gracechurch Street* 

 London, and 17, New Park Street, Southwark, Manufacturers 

 jf r-ipper Cylindrical and Improved Conical Iron BOILERS, 

 and Conservatory and Hothouse Builders, either in Wood or 

 Iron, respectfully call the attention of the Nobility, Gentry, and 



urseryraen to their simple but efficacious method of warming 

 Horticultural and other Buildings by Rot Water. 



From the extensive works they have executed, references of 

 the highest respectability can be given, and full particulars 

 furnished on application. 



