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Plate 2 



Fig. 1. Alectoria juhata. 



Fig. 2. Teloschistes chrysophthalmus with fruits (golden yellow). Upper circle. 



Spores of T. chrysophthalmus showing polar structure. 

 Fig. 3. Ramalina calicaris with smooth, young fruits. 

 Fig. 4. Ramalina fraxinea showing widely flattened stalks, and older, swollen 



fruits. (An extreme form.) 

 Fig. 5. Ramalina farinacea showing small dots of dusty soredia. 

 Fig. 6. Ramalina pollinaria (local form) with larger areas of soredia along the 



stalks and bursting from the tips. Lower circle at right spores of R. 



calicaris. 

 Fig. 7. Structure of Alectoria juhata showing the hollow stalk. 

 Fig. 8. Detail of Alectoria chalybeiformis showing rounded soredia. 



