52 



Viola rotundifolia Michx. In low, damp ground, in bottom of 

 Amster Brook and other gulfs and valleys. Associated with 

 Viola blanda. May. 



Viola blanda Willd. In groups along streams, in bottom of gulfs. 

 May. 



Viola cucullata Ait. In groups along streams; associated with 

 Fragaria canadensis. May. 



Circaea alpina L. In groups or colonies about springs, in the 

 slopes of rocky gulfs. July. 



Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. In slaty slopes of gulfs 

 and along waysides, In small groups. July. 



Epilobium strictum Muhl. In swampy grounds, amidst pine 

 woods on Mohawk Hill plateau, scattered. July. 



Epilobium palustre L. In wet places along streams on the up- 

 lands. July. 



Kneiffia pumila Spach. Solitary and in small groups together 

 with daisies, buttercups, hawkweed and Stachys, in meadow 

 formation; also in pine barrens. June. 



Aralia nudicaulis L. Wooded and shady cliffs and on slopes of 

 valleys and gulfs, scattered and scarce. Flowering in June 

 and fruiting in August. 



Panax quinquefolium L. Associated with Aralia nudicaulis in 

 middle Amster Brook and also in Graham Brook. Fruiting 

 in August. 



Aralia racemosa L. Solitary, very rare, also associated with 

 sarsaparilla ; in shady and wooded slopes of Amster Brook 

 and Graham Brook. Fruiting in August. 



Cornus canadensis L. In open pine woods as well as in pastures 

 in more or less small groups; member of the pasture- and 

 plateau-forest formation. It seems to prefer the shade of 

 trees and a damp atmosphere and flowers in June and July 

 in lower places, while at higher levels it blooms as late as 

 August and September. In the former case it fruits in July. 



GAMOPETALAE 



Monotropa uniflora L. Scattered singly and in small groups of 

 two and three in low, moist and sheltered grounds; very 

 rare. July. 



