171 



Table 5: Type of development of sea urchins 



Species 



Type of 

 development 



Source 



Asthenosoma ijimai 



Order Echinothurioida 



Lecithotrophic 

 larva 



Amemiya and Tsuchiya, 

 1979 



Order Cidaroida 



Aporocidaris milleri 



Brood care 



Ctenocidaris nutrix 



Same 



Ctenocidaris spinosa 



Same 



Ctenocidaris geliberti 



Same 



Ctenocidaris perrieri 



Same 



Austrocidaris canaliculata 



Same 



Goniocidaris umbraculum 



Same 



Notocidaris gaussensis 



Same 



Rhynchocidaris triplopora 



Brood care 



Stereocidaris nutrix 



Brood care 



Mortensen, 1927; Hyman, 1955 

 Thomson, 1878; Hyman, 1955 

 Baranova, 1968; Koehler, 

 1926; Hyman, 1955 

 Mortensen, 1950; Hyman, 1955 

 Mortensen, 1950; Hyman, 1955 

 Thomson, 1878; Hyman, 1955 

 Mortensen, 1925; Hyman, 1955 

 Mortensen, 1909; Hyman, 1955 

 Mortensen, 1909; Hyman, 1955 

 Baranova, 1968 



Heliocidaris erythrogramma 



Order Echinoida 



Lecithotrophic larva Hyman, 1955; Mortensen, 1921 



Hypsiechinus coronatus 



Order Temnopleuroida 



Brood care Mortensen, 1903; Hyman, 1955 



Fibular ia nutriens 

 Peronella jqponica 



Order Clypeasteroida 



Brood care Mortensen, 1948; Hyman, 1955 



Lecithotrophic larva Mortensen, 1921; Okazaki 



and Dan, 1954 



Anochanus sinensis 

 Tropholampas loveni 



Order Cassiduloida 



Brood care 

 Same 



Grube, 1868; Hyman, 1955 

 Clark, 1923; Hyman, 1955 



Abatus cordatus 

 Abatus cavernosus 

 Plexechinus nordenskjoldi 



Order Spatangoida 



Brood care Thomson, 1878; Hyman, 1955 



Brood care 

 Same 



Meisenheimer, 1921; Kilias, 1969 

 Mortensen, 1950; Hyman, 1955 



Pourtalesia Jeffreysi 



Order Holasteroida 



Same Thorson, 1936 



