102 FISHES OF MASSACHUSETTS. 



Another specimen taken with the preceding, lies before me, 

 agreeing in all important particulars, — -form^ color ^ proportionate 

 length of jaivs, and number of fin rays ; but having, like the 

 ^' scutellaium,'' (which Le Sueur described from a specimen 

 "found in the stomach of a fresh codfish, which had been 

 brought to Boston from the Bank of Newfoundland,") six dor- 

 sal finlets and seven anal ; showing that the number of finlets 

 cannot be relied upon for a specific character. 



Family HI. 

 SILURID^. 



PiMELODus. Lacepede. 



Generic characters. Body covered loith a naked skin; no 

 lateral armature; jaivs and often palatine bones furnished 

 ivith teeth, but there is no band of teeth on the vomer parallel 

 to that on the upper jaio. The form of the head varies exceed- 

 ingly, as loell as the number of its barbules. 



P. nebulosus. Le Sueur. The Horned Pout. 

 M6moires du Museum d'llistoire Naturelle, t. v. p. 149. 



This species very common in our ponds and streams, in com- 

 pany with the ^'- Perca fiavescens,^'' '•'■ Pomotis vulgaris,^'' '■'• La- 

 brax mucronatus,''^ •' Leuciscus crysoleucas,^^ &c. is known in 

 the interior of the State by the vulgar names of " Horn pout,'' ^ 

 and " Minister.'" By many, it is highly esteemed as an article 

 of food, and preferred to every species of our common fluviatile 

 fishes, save the pickerel. It is generally fried, the skin having 

 previously been removed. Specimens are occasionally met 

 with, weighing three quarters of a pound. 



From a living specimen seven inches in length, the follow- 

 ing account is drawn up. Color fuliginous, darker upon the 

 head and back, approaching to black ; lighter upon the sides, 



