THE OOLOGIST. 



85 



The Oologist. 



A Monthly ATagazine Devoted to 

 OOLOGY AND ORNITHOLOGY. 



FRANK H. LATTIN, Editor and Publisher, 

 ALBION, N. Y. 



CorresDonience and items of Interest to tlie 

 studexit on Birds, their Nests and Eggs, solicited 

 from all. 



TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: 



Single subscription "inc per annum 



Sample copies .'ic each 



The above rates Include payment ot postage. 



Each suiiscrlber Is given a card good for a 

 Want, Exchange or b'or Sal'^' Notice. (This card 

 is redeemable at any time within one year from 

 date thereon.) 



Subscription'' can begin wi'li any number. 

 BaclJ numbi^rsof the OoLOuisi Can be furnished 

 at reasonable lutes. Sena stamp for descrip- 

 tions and pi'ices. 



ISr"i{emember that the publisher must be noil- 

 Bed by leHer when a subscriber wishes his paper 

 stopped, awl all arrearages must be paid. 



ADVERTISING RATES: 



5 cents per nonpareil line each insertion. 



13 lines in every inch. Seven inches in a col- 

 umn, and uvo columiis to the page. 



Nothing Insertei for 1< ss than 25 cents. No 

 "special rates," 5 cents per line is "net." "roclc 

 bottom," "inside," "spot ca-h" rate from which 

 there Is no deviation and m commission to 

 agents. If you wish to use 5 lines or less space 

 It win cost you ir-i cents; loo lines, $5.00; lOOO lines, 

 $50.00. "Trade" (other than cash) advertise- 

 ments will be accepted by special arrangement 

 only and at rates irom double to live times cash 

 rates. Due Bills and Cards payable in advertis- 

 ing will be honored only at tegular rates in force 

 at the date ot issuance of said bill or card. 



Remittances should be made by Draft, Express 

 or Postoffice Money Order. Registered Letter or 

 Postal Note. Unused U. S. Postage Stamps of 

 any denomination will be accepted for sums un- 

 der one dallar. Make Money Orders and Drafts 

 payable and address all subscriptions and com- 

 munications to PRANK H. LATTIN, 



Albion, Orleans Co., N. Y. 



The Red Cockaded Woodpecker. 



[Di-yobates borealis.) 



It seems that very little is known of 

 the habits of this interesting bird, most 

 ornithological writei's taking their 

 statements from the older ornitholo- 

 gists, Aububon. Wilson and others. 



The range of this bird is a very nar- 

 row one, it being confined to the most 

 southern pine forests of Florida, Louis- 

 iana and the intervening states, and 



hence its specific name, borealis, is 

 somewhat of a misnomer. 



My first acquaintance with the Red 

 Cockaded Woodpecker was in Decem- 

 ber, '93, in St. Helena Parish, La., 

 where I found it to be rather common 

 in the high pine woods and I had am- 

 ple opportunity to observe the bird 

 and its habits. This Woodpecker is in 

 size between the Hairy and the Downy, 

 or about the size of a Yellow-bellied, 

 although of stouter build. 



When it is a good way up on a pine 

 tree it appears entirely grayish-black 

 and on closer inspection bars of white 

 extending across the back and wings 

 and a streak of white on either side of 

 the head are noticed, but no red is seen 

 until the bird is killed and in your 

 hand, when a red line between the 

 black cap of the head and the white 

 face becomes visible. In the female 

 this red is wanting. The bird has less 

 white than any of the genus and on 

 this account may be easily distin- 

 guished. 



The birds are usually found in the 

 pines that are close to clearings, espec- 

 ially if there are dead ones, and are 

 rarely seen in deeper woods. In sev- 

 eral instances I found the Red Cockad- 

 ed Woodpecker in company with th© 

 Downy, or at least on the same tree, 

 and generally the diminutive Brown- 

 headed Nuthatch (S'iWap?isi7Za) was ta 

 be found in the immediate vicinity. 

 The Red Cockaded Woodpeckers are 

 remarkably quick and their dodging 

 proclivities baffled me for a while in 

 my attempts to shoot one, as they al- 

 ways kept on the other side of the tree. 

 They usually start at the bottom of a. 

 dead pine and make their way up to 

 the top, but more frequently are seen 

 in the upper branches of the live tree, 

 sometimes in the "bud" itself. 



I was told that the birds were com- 

 mon there the year around and was 

 shown several of their nests in dead 

 pine stubs on the edge of the woods. 



