The OoLOGisT. 



Vol. XXV. No. 5. 



Albion, N. Y. May, 1908. 



Whole No. 250 



THE OOLOGIST, 



A Monthly Publication Devoted to 



OOLOGY, ORNITHOLOGY AND TAXI- 

 DEEMY. 



FSANE H. LATTIK, FubUsher, 



ALBION, N. Y. 



EKNEST H. SHOKT, Editor and Manager. 



Correspondence and items of interest to the 



•tadent of Birds, their Nests and Eggs, solicited 



from all. 



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ERNEST H. SHORT, Editor and Manager, 

 Chill, Monroe Co.. N. T. 



Pileated Woodpecker. 



In April, 1907 while walking through 

 the wood of North Boston Erie Co., N. 

 Y., we discovered the trunk of a beech 

 tree, about ten feet high, which bore 

 the unmistakable evidence of having 

 been the object of attack of a power- 



ful bird. On investigation, it was 

 found_ that the tree had been excavat- 

 ed and cut away in several places, 

 forming hollows more than a foot 

 deep. At the foot of the tree was 

 heaped a mound of chips of the wood, 

 some of which were of considerable 

 size. 



A work of this kind was obviously 

 beyond the reach of any of the com- 

 mon woodpeckers, and it was, there- 

 fore, evident that it had been done by 

 the Pileated Woodpecker, a bird 

 which is extremely rare in this' local- 

 ity. Shortly after the discovery of 

 the tree the birds were seen. The 

 male was heard calling in the woods 

 a short distance away and identified, 

 but unfortunately a working train was 

 on a side-track of a railroad, and on 

 Sundays the Italians were out shoot- 

 ing at every bird they came across. 

 The Pileated Woodpeckers were un- 

 doubtedly shot. The bird is very 

 large, about 18 inches long and more 

 than two feet from tip to tip of wing. 

 The general color is a dull black, the 

 side of the neck and breast being 

 white, with a slight yellow tinge. The 

 conspicuous feature is the red crest 

 which stands up boldly on the top of 

 the head. This bird, while compara- 

 tively common at one time through- 

 out the northern hemisphere, is one 

 of the first to disappear with the 

 clearing away of the forests in ad- 

 vance of civilization. 



The woodpeckers are a very inter- 

 esting family of birds, presenting a 

 number of features in common, among 

 which are the hard powerful bills, 

 capable of cutting away very solid 



