Birds of Celebes: Charadriidae. 785 



-t 335. PHALAROPUS HYPERBOREUS (L.). 



Red-necked Phalarope. 



a. Tringa hyperborea (1) Linn., S. N. 1766, I, 249. 



b. Tringa lobata (1) Linn., S.N. 1766, I, 249 (?pai-tim). 



Phalaropus hyperboreus (Ij Lath., Index Orn. Suppl. 1790, II, 775 (syn. excL); (2) Schl., 

 Mus. P.-B., Scolopaces, 1864, 58; (HI) Dresser, B. Eur. 1874, VH, 597, pis. 537, 539, 

 fig. on right; (4) Seeb., Brit. B. 1885, IH, 89, pi. 27 (egg); (5) id., Distr. Charadr. 

 1887, 340; (6) id., B. Japan 1890, 318; (7) Newton, Diet. B. pt. IH, 1894, 712; (8) 

 Sharpe, Cat. B. 1896, XXIV, 698. 



c. Phalaropus angustirostris (I) Naum., Vog. Deutschl. 1836, VIII, 240, t. 205. 



d. Phalaropus australis [Temm. MS.]; (1) Bp., Compt. Rend. 1856, XLIII, 421, Nr. 159; 



(2) Schl, Mus. P.-B., Scolopaces, 1864, 59, Nr. 10. 



e. Lobipes hyperboreus Cuv. (1) "Wald., Tr. Z. S. 1872, Vm, 97; (2) Hume, Str. F. 1873, 



I, 246; (3) David & Oust., Ois. Chine 1877, 482; (4) Hume, Str. F. 1878, VH, 

 150; (5) Barnes, ib. 1880, IX, 459; (6) Salvad, Orn. Pap. 1882, IH, 311; (7) 

 id, ib. Agg. 1891, 201. 



f. Phalaropus lobatus (1) Briigg., Abb. Ver. Bremen 1876, V, 96; (2) Stejn., Bull. U. S. 



Nat. Mus. Nr. 29, 1885, 139; (3) id., Pr. U. S. Nat. Mus. 1887, X, 394. 



g. Lobipes lobatus (1) Baird, Brew. & Ridgw., Water B. N.Am. 1884, I, 330. 

 h. Phalaropus cinereus (1) Tacz., Faun. Orn. Sib. Orient. 1893, 11, 848. 

 "Lorie tobo", Manado tua, Nat. Coll. 



For further synonymy and references cf. Naumann c /; Dresser III; Salvadori e 6; Baird, 

 Brewer & Ridgway g 1; Taczanowski hi; Sharpe 8. 



Figures and descriptions. Naumann c I; Dresser III; Seebohm 4, 5 (woodcut); Hume 

 e 2; Salvad. e 6; Baird, Brewer & Ridgw. ^ i; Taczanowski /ii; Sharpe S; etc. 



Winter plumage. Head above (except forehead), hind neck and ear-coverts smoky 

 blackish, feathers of crown fringed with buff; mantle, back, scapulars, inner- 

 most remiges and upper tail-coverts sooty black, with broad buff margins to the 

 feathers; middle of rump greyer than the back; wing-coverts and quills browner, 

 the greater coverts broadly tipped with white, some of the inner secondaries edged and 

 tipped with the same; shafts of the remiges white ; tail-feathers grey, edged with white; 

 forehead, cheeks, sides of neck, and under-parts white, mottled mth brownish 

 grey on sides of breast and sides, metacarpal under surface brownish grey and white 

 (Astrachan: Henke — Nr. 13561). 



Changing plumage, winter — summer. Differs from the winter plumage in having a broken 

 collar of ferruginous on neck and jugulum, a few marks of ferruginous on mantle 

 and scapulars; the upper plumage is slaty grey with whitish edges to the feathers 

 (not blackish, with buff edges ; the change being possibly due to bleaching in the living 

 bird). Manado tua Id, 11. April, 1893: Nat. Coll. — C 12108). 



Breeding plumage. On sides of nape and neck, passing around the jugulum, a broad 

 collar of ferruginous; chin, upper throat and below the ear-coverts white; 

 rest of head and hind neck, cervical collar, and upper parts sooty black, 

 passing on to the breast and sides; a stripe of ferruginous along each scapulary 

 region, the greater wing-coverts broadly tipped with white, some of the middle ones 

 shghtly so; lower breast, abdomen and under tail-coverts white, shaded with 

 brown about the flanks; "legs greyish lead-colour, the webs of the lobes lighter; iris 

 dark brown": Dresser III (Europe — Nr. 11362). 



Meyer * WigUsworth, Birds of Celebes (Dec. Sth, 1897). 99 



