836 Biids of Celebes: Ardeidae. 



c. Ardea russata (]) Wagl., Syst. Av. gen. Ardea 1827 sp. 12; (2) Temm. &Schl., Faun. 



Jap. Aves 1850, 115. 



d. Ardea coromanda (1) Gray, Gen. B. 556, III, Nr. 39 (1847 — syn. emend.); (2) Schl., 



Mus. P.-B., Ardeae, 1863, 30; (3) Finscli & Conrad, Verh. z.-b. Ges. Wien 1873, 

 3, 18 (sep.c); (4) Briigg., Abh. Ver. Brem. 1876, V, 97; (5) Rchw., J. f. O. 1877, 259; 

 (6) Rosenb., Malay. Arcbip. 1878, 278; (7) id., Zool. Garten 1881, 167; (8) Seeb., 

 B. Japan 1S90, 219; (9) Oust., Nouv. Arcb. du Mus. 1894, 87. 



e. Buphus coromandus (1) Swinh., Ibis 1860, 64; (2) id., ib. 1863, 419; (3) Jerd.. B. Ind. 



m, 749 (1864); (4) Hume, Str. F. 1878, VI, 481; (5) Wardl. Rams., Tweedd. Orn. 

 Works 1881, 660. 

 Bubulcus coromandus (1) Gray, HL. 1871, m, 30, Nr. 10133; (2) Meyer, J. f. O. 1873, 

 405; (3) Salvad., Cat. Ucc. Borneo 1874, 350; (4) Hume, Str. F. 1874, II, 309; (5) 

 David & Oust., Ois. Cbine 1877, 441; (6) Meyer, Ibis 1879, 144; (7) Legge, 

 B. Ceylon 1880, 1147; (8) Tweedd., Orn. Works 1881, 399, 413, 619, 625; (9) 

 Salvad., Orn. Pap. 1882, IH, 357; (10) A. Miill., J. f. O. 1882, 436; (11) W. Bias., 

 ib. 1883, 118, 140; (12) Nichol., Ibis 1883, 257; (13) Gates, B. Brit. Burmab 1883, 

 II, 251 ; (14) Meyer, Isis, Dresden 1884, 6, 57; (15) Vorderman, N. T. Ned. Ind. 



1885, XLIV, 236; (16) W. Bias., Z. ges. Orn. 1885, 318; (17) Gigl., Avif. Ital. 



1886, 281; (18) Sclat. & Saund., Ibis 1886, 517; (19) Stejn., Pr. U. S. Nat. Mus. 



1887, X, 309; (20) Biittik., Notes Leyden Mus. 18S7, 81 ; (21) W. Bias., Ibis 18S8, 

 374; (22) id., Ornis 1888,330,631; (23)'B.\ime, Str. F. 1888, XI, 333; (23'''^) Gigl., 

 Avif. Ital.pt. I, 1889, 438; ('24; Everett, J. Str. Br. R. A. S. 1889, 189; f2.5; Hartert, J. 

 f. O. 18S9, 406; (26) Hicks., Nat. in N. Celebes 1889, 219; (27) Wbitebd. , Ibis 1890, 

 60; (28) Sb. & Wbitebd., t. c. 146 ; (29) Steere, List. Coll. B. & M. Pbilipp. 1S90, 26; 

 (30) W. Bias., J. f. 0. 1890, 139; (31) Hagen, T. Ned. Aard. Genoots. 1890, (2) 

 Vn, 166; (32) Gates, ed. Hume's Nests & Eggs 1S90, m, 247; (33) Styan, 

 Ibis 1891, 327, 492; (34) Salvad., Orn. Pap. Agg. 1891, 206; (35) id., Ann. Mus. 

 Civ. Gen. (2) 1891, XII, 77; (36) De la Toucbe, Ibis 1892, 488, 4S9; (37) Meyer, 

 Notes Leyden Mus. 1892, 267; (38) Biittik., Zool. Erg. Weber's Reise 1893, HI, 

 284; (39) Tacz., Faun. Orn. Sib. Orient. 1893, H, 985; (40) Sharpe, Ibis 1894, 

 243, 258; (41) M. & Wg. , J. f. 0. 1894, 253; (42) Bourns & Wore, B. Menage 

 Exped. 1894, 32; (43) Everett, Ibis 1895, 32; (44) Grant, t. c. 267; (45) M. & 

 Wg., Abb. Mus. Dresd. 1895, Nr. 8, p. 19; (46) Hart., Nov. Zool. 1896, 164, 181; 

 (47) Sbarpe, Cat. B. 1898, XXVI, 217. 



f. Herodias egretta (1) Lenz (nee Gm.), J. f. 0. 1877, 380. 



g. Herodias nigripes (1) Meyer (nee Temm.), Verb. z.-b. Ges. Wien 1881, 767. 

 "Baroa adioa" (as also H. yarxetta], Kabi'uang, Talaut; Nat. Coll. 



"Swekko puti mulu kuning", Minabassa, Malay, iid. 



"Pokok kulu riri kukulat", Minabassa, iid. 



"Condor pakampi", Maros and Tjamba Distr., S. Celebes, Platen 16. 



For further synonymy and references of. Salvadori 9\ Stejneger 19\ Sbarpe 47. 



Figure and descriptions. Buffon a I; Scblegel d 2\ Legge 7; Salvad. 5; Gates 13; 



Vorderman 15\ Taczanowski 39\ Sbarpe 47; etc. 

 Non-breeding plumage. Wbite, tbe liead above wasbed witb buff, a sligbt buff tinge on tbe 



liack; cutting edges of bill terminally serrated; "bill and cere bgbt yellow; iris golden; 



legs black; soles of feet greenisb yellow": P. &F. Sarasin ($, Tomobon, 28. m. 



91; ad. Lake Tondano, Aug.— Sept. 92: Nat. Coll. — C 10977). 

 Breeding plumage. Tbe featbers of tbe bead, neck, jugulum, and back mucb lengtbened, 



decomposed and bair-like, in colour golden tawny, paler on tbe back, tbe filamentous 



