100 
THE GARDENERS'. CHRONICLE. 
[Еев, I8," 
machines of the newest and most improved con- 
struction. 
In the middle, “ the whole чча A M fuii 
clock? w di at the ment the 
hour-of the аа at each of the four т киста рр 
of the vast Russian empire. £ d'eu 
grouped and 
E фе — 
08COW. ү элин the mas 
f 
liorticulturists of Mosco 
lants from all тый, 
Drace and 
finely grown Or d8 
le cl tem su 
e clean stem аъ all apio travels did 
cent specimen as 
At the four angles of the cen 
was filled with 
м gi famis, об энни e 
f space. Two 
ies V with las e, 
ecimens of f kitchen garden „ларда na in season ; 
e two other frames were in like ner filled with | wo 
e 
t 8 squar 
80 
а ш fie rub м: 
mong them | bo 
ornamental plants, were placed же а 
the now dear articles bread and coals, as it was 
affirmed that ** both rich and poor are regardless of 
waste when things are obtained at little or no cost. 
It was therefore suggested that donations to the poor 
should not be either dear bread or dear coais, but o 
a de existing state o 
o many cases be pro- 
ood as hot 
an was 
in particulat is intende 
omine as a hint," uide in point of fact there p 
other kinds of food, and preparations of i 
| the ove stions, he 
ke find g^ ло а в line of it YA] either 
old c cold food, or abstinence from food 
Rice was sug Or 'со 
bread not bakad in the ENA E^ od not 
eme in anyway to the warmth of i 
Exper ence has shown that old habits are eT 
y 
were really arranged with pa 
Billie, when we call to mind the ail with. which 
Russian agricultural produce was displayed in our 
own Great Exhibition in Hyde Park. 
uem; and most риу Peach эк cm dm 
trees of an ze for plants w ^^ 
were наа и bs boxes, Willows 
were there of many x cmi into round: nds 
dg Poplar which 
n M эт 
-— than ha riii 
y ie reporter эре — in high terms of the excel- 
Muscovite vegetables, the 
- рыу of hich he did honour 
skill of 
from the Caucasus, som А which are а 
8 
fali iyd long, and апка own in Eur 
Among the cereal there yas: a med inte- 
he 
зуг corn 
The na oleaginons plants inc 
one cal Navet de er, the seeds of of which 
yie were] nary quantity of oil. Among tex- 
tile plants were exhibited a 1 Hemp, and а 
wild Siberian шу. prem К 
The forest-tree ves prs was one of high interest 
Everything was there rrito 
LM Beet ind frait. Bow beris 
adopted with all the plants belonging t 
miscellaneous matters we find re 
Beget, more than 3 feet long, of the е Statice 
me 
plan was 
rural 
rushes straw, among which figured 
-dresses, M boots with leather soles, 
Prin d well; and cw preserved frai 
iquors, specimens of 
, both a 
and rw. 
or other textile materials, 
ee ux silk, the latter in nce and of great 
tinsel 
was not there allowed to displace the m more precious он 
заа (р. de 
article . 
from givi HR : 
vegetab| 
rded 
ts, | Th 
rable |t 
{ | in one or more 
adily ledge of other countries has proved that i the English 
d is worse fed, though at greater cost, than | 
the peasantry of any other Euro рр. mation; a 
сое! | benefit to the poor was ther in view 
i hot boiled Rice was mentioned, it v г 
ту the = - classes to feed in times 
rth on med 5и of food, especially 
nhi bete] еу" and hence to learn, 
was hoped, шм other tinis than diy. le 
able, and that 
рг 
ving of cheese to үч it relish. 
Wehave бок it worth while ta 
n order to prevent misapprehensio A 
Da v e must observe that if B neus would but take 
the trouble to read as well a at the sont ша 
of our columns, the by winid. БЕ m uble to them 
selves as well as to us and other 
We ийек that the wEETING ОЕ THE Нот 
CULTURAL Tuesda 
Des 
possess unusua lin rest. In additi 
subjects of exhibition the relative quality of 
ar of Lebanon timber will b 
: » ees, as it 
appea n growing a few months since, in 
Northern Сабоа іа. > 
~ VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY. —No. VH. 
13. А 
noti 
disease on vegetable structure, we must firs 
clear pd ey tan d the normal condition and. constitu- 
tion of cellular ti 
suspension. It is, h 
donbtfol y rr rwn cells of эк баа 
e growth co эса 
1 hyaline, RR or subglobo: 
A either ta take their origin immediately 
it completely on every side. 
NE ed АП 
that of | ^9sum 
it 
е eat- 
be "n 
17. The primordial ete still 
most, Menor er modifications the ce 
undergo, so long as ы is 
of health, the cell performs its various fusci 
when it has been completely absorbed i. orm i 
еке by air, an ll is d 
rane, h 
— — 
cell may аў iem 
Sent or in a co 
close at 
application of 
.|agents,- sometimes even of 
co; 
phwialis consists nd 
creen the cyto 
No. 3, fi 
from the tte 
through ^ primordial sac is doubtful, but surrounding 
is found to consist 
when perfec 
ad — or penetrating поси 
ears from the 
not in gen 
Навас acid. "i is curious, however, that in the а 
of some fungi where two m t nes 
attached at m Sip, t tho p a ne 
mbrane, but merely а deduplieation of both. 
die Rie appears to be usually the сазе,* 
culata, treated 
Fi ig. 1. Ascus and sporidia of € 
ү 9E - méme eid 
рейип! 
external 
e 
uric acid and remains colourless 
t have a 
ing gaseo 
of rege liolding E 
f Spharia siparia, quite young, with a "m 
tinous coat, afa padevi Pipartite previous to th 
ocn of the cell. howing 
s of Hendersonia polycystis, the larger one 5 
ann n outer gelatinous coa 
ER poridia of Sp. n iin. one containing two ka 
n either - the other А four perfect cells, of W 
eer re the nale, aft 
ells from the nine. sac "adt Cynoglossum officinale, 
hacht, showing different states of the cytoblasts. NT 
sac* containing fluid € with on 
nuclei. These bodies are called cytoblasts. anl | x^ 
points of the cell cavity. 
Dp and ена а delicate membrane 
e 
Good ex 
~ Masi шк woodeut ^ figur ia $E * 
mpoun s, ir да. а polycystisy о 
е чайноо ous coat is divided ann nune 3 confor тазу 
the primary divisions of the spore 
20. Between the 
y present, and *that m 
the name of а d nime: poderes 
tise on the hi eli ro ph » 
mine both of“ old things pne жааш 
rm. in 
„м 
› however, considers the cell- membrane ed 
-— а 
plasm is secreted the primordial mem! ence 335 
liar in joe 
z ирон from "€ 3 protoplasm under its pecu 
already sta See “ Annals of Nat. Hist., 
eris Niy 
NU. The epispore of the sporidia in Trais! is weng 
bed above the ge 
| A divided into distinct comparte p 
i 
ї 
$ 
nÁXs— 
arem i. 
