8—1854.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 123 
petens in — and deodorising sewage and | much resistance. As to what the root is, or where it! The Gulf Stream.—1t appears to me that in the article 
te materials of towns for upwards of 14 years, originates, I cannot give tho least oma It enters in your Paper, of the 215 ult., you have as much under- 
and the rtr operations have had the benefit of {һе pipes in а small thread, and increases in thickness rated the dar of the Gulf "nem on ihe climate of 
this extensive and varied experience. The subject is as it proceeds in rmn up the pi ж... s, always growing glan others have been disposed to m" it. 
one of considerable difficulty; and to successfully -— against the stream. I have not much jen ar of віорраре | I vilingiy admit that the Gulf — would hav 
requires the aid of capital, chemical and engineering | if the outfallis attended to and the grate hung in effect on our climate were our pre d in 
Борбе, дрен al experience, business habite, and уау I Sede described, John Howell, уай, Otley, from the east; but i is not the natural temperature of f the 
The — of the Manchester — | Yorksh ir |" = -west 
sa bh mpany m be valuable in exciting m Stopp Ад pif Drains.—Three years ago Idrained а ntained in it increased by its blowing z almost 
vigorous efforts in the right direction for the attainment F eld of 4 acres with 1l-inch pipes and collars, 5i id a nca over the large body of comparatively warm 
of the „де sirable object in vie ew, whi ch дау wit sesa eep. Two eats e weeks since, I observed symptoms | water contained in the Gulf Stream! You refer to the 
ary q of failure in the ак ins, and last week І had two or | remarkable dip кР fhe Isothermal line that 
of the day, viz., the preparation of a valuable не rds of fun opene us "t ‘found а growth of roots in | through the South of England as it approaches the 
mas the re fuse and injurious waste materials of our | many of the tiles, and in one place in particular the | American coast. Surely this dip is increased by the 
There is abundant room for every well directed | drain for severalfeet i т was thoroughly stopped | cold ^ from the Arctic Seas which skirts that 
M m and I heartily wish suecess to all who earnestly by a cuidate felt of rootlets (I enclose a portion), and | coast, t as а divided and important current to about 
set cual the accomplishment of the desired object, and Ше particles. of sand and ear ey һай intercepted, | lat. 105, ; and jump аз à cold ceunter current "= 
thank you for the aid you — ym to the cause. Iss Duce p to — at least when Ms ће land and the heated waters of the Gulf S 
John Tho mpson, Secretary the М tet Sewage | coarse human hai: uch as anything. The field in | (see * Johnson's Physica cal Atlas" 4to edition, ced б)» 
Guano чн БА Watling bar бандда: | quest ion was in без when drained and is so still. Tt | While, EN Y effect of wind upon our climate is 
| is somewhat remar ЖМ, too, that theserootlets have not | doubtless great, I think that it is much increased or 
йу риле through the collars, but have thriven in modified near is coast E oceanic currents. А Kentis, 
Home Correspondenc the pipes, notwithstanding an impregnation of the | Landowner 
Management оў Manwure.—1n reply to “С. L., Ciren- | drainage water with iron, so strong as to have formed a | On Planting Young Ёепсєз.—Ав this is the season 
cester’s ” rejoinder to my note оп the management of - or баня. оп thei — Ж те tile. I A generally chosen э: planting young fences, and making 
— will only say that his —Ü ased men of the plan ich I believe to be alterations in old ones, I Дин» few remarks ou the 
entirely erroneous premises. «c, 1” will -— ee Р tho mischief, А. [We esed the ы but | реза ня € né Mo d f place on а theme which 
the trouble to read earefully ud riding d will find | not the plant.] |in terests most of those en akos үз agric end pursuits;. 
it distinetly stated that Too cwt. of fresh manure in | Cost br Returns of Pasture Draining. —1 beg to say, | in the first ха - qe quens for the fence should 
MEE until the straw has beeome half rotten will be for he information of “С. P.," that I have drained | be thoroughly cleaned and m ured, an in а wet 
uced to . ent Grass 1 
. е by ken idea of mak : 
addition to 10 Ibs. and 5 lbs. If fresh manure erem Mr. Lawes, of Rothamsted, in all his valuable experi- | time; and leaving the plants their whole length is almost. 
40 Ibs. of nitrogen in a perfectly decomposed state, the ments, and if they rely upon calculations, to see that аз bad, as i ' in the 
remaining ewt. will rm contain 20 lbs. of nitrogen, they are gu before giving them to the publie, I other n fence is always -r at the bottom, and has to 
and not 5 туч an indeed “ C, Ls” calculations, but not Готе been led into making these remarks by the publica- | be cu and carved all wa arin make it anything like a 
mine, show. Aug. Voelcker, yere on in the Agricultural Gazette of a letter from a gentle- | fene ox "The bind t way is io otim cis clean the land, 
ж What has Siene ч” jo si griculture ? (s — 107.)— signing himself * Aliquis," who, after handsomely y: rbi. 1 ch it two — еы: adding apa, 7 of well- 
Хош’ correspon у" o signs Farming a edu ng the correction of his calculations by  десауе ; P open season ebruary, 
Landowner," ought to reminded of the distinction another writer, and being a латча convinced against. or early in Маге, чч се plants their whole Jengtlr 
between the —— A of meas and of - v his will, tries to re-establish his уоона theory by the | the first season, and cut them down to 6 cem — the 
bonate. It is the лаи uced in о owing,— е point under discussion being the pro- чыра in February of the succeedi 
formation of ре гүн beds, iem which is found rd fitable gain of certain beasts whose live weight was— hey will have got "borum hold of the e i, which it. 
sitio ad istum де енн ТЫ эя ҮТ e ын ө zum, Б si epa tried cepe pde а qe Dv hich Б 
ma resen | e commencemen ^" T E m ey wl roduce w1 е8 
ing the object of its орама, it would seem & а, | o i» наса when cut dow: pred first season, When 
practice to mix with our dung-heaps the carbonate than | But“ zm ug" Аиий qo eura hi na - rds are of sufficient igih they may be 
the earth in its caustic соб, In the pim state, I wm wu о carry his ра point be to Ly the shears or bill-hook, and by going over them every 
indeed, it may торе i e processes о — iod leula misapplies season the fence кеа есь. ways thick and strong, and 
decomposition by w h nitrogen is evolved; but until Ew tables for jai ting the dead from the live kept so at the least expense. Privet is a capital 
we know more fuy & раа масан £i 7 in the Тоө singular manner, The tableshe ex thi Sin willthzive on any soil, and will 
in our climate at one time of ышы acid and at another ыша uc Per cent, of beef of live weight: bear clipping and cutting the same as Thorn. d 
ammonia, is vedi — camem. ИШЕНЕ... GM үн” oss "81 | mixed with Thorn, say опе to every four plants, the 
ранне on тра ay have been in the habit of iie | Prime t to afas Tat” Noo o. ша E t 63 pamai eiea i ое for n 
quicklime with their stable dung, that thé objections to And then, assuming the beasts under discussion x yield Жолу Мау, The Hope Nurseries, Bedale, rej 5. 
this ошен of proce v g, т ат ана 50 рая cent, of Ашы weight at P agite rie ад — А — o Diploma.—1t gives me | 
considerations, are to be in all cases set aside. per cent. at the — t eriment, | ple observ а late leading article, that the 
nitric acid only is produced, the presence of caustic lime instead e." A ru och the бере hims a it Баша of. of the Royal 4 in a jus ndis s e is beginning 
t be supposed to be prejudicial; but when reckon t. in p case he trium atl | to be estimated аќ al Аз lon 
cannot be supp prej UE us P 4 tim at its proper value. g ago as 
bisis деме, it must favour the EAE. makes di ul сайына Шив и i | April, 1850, I opened the subject in the eolumns of 
would b x ена а ) «Ane ven Mere haay At conclusion of diano s. PA AN y = n мб. et. | eum jov, =й 41 х фый ndun = — арн 
d e Er era A y th n dition of а An ене LDO T 1984 x 5 2096761. landlords the importance it would be to them that some . — 
ge y о j some absorbing substance, by тае h Ad — —-— |standard of qualification should exist, by which the —— 
pe o ET disengaged ammonia may be ed. might judge of the competency of those whom they 
The practical farmer, therefore, instead of appealing to But the whole gain o the. beasts is but ТҮ? аза entrusted with the саге and management of their estates. Ж 
this apparent discrepancy between theory and practice, апа а portion of this must be deducted for increase of То the commonest understanding it must be app: 
аз ап argument against the use of sc agricul- eb Where, then, can be the 850 stones? This isa that a diploma honourably obtained by y in 
i i goo адна of the reductio ad absurdum. Н. C. attendance on the lectures and practiee of the college, 
-| Covered Rick-yards in Midland Counties.— About three | and by passing such an examination as is there required, 
re years since oh тобой, S екы: ШАМ. М, а farm is not only the best guarantee to the landlord of the 
узел Stratford-on-Avon, according to a plan furnished capability of the possessor for an office of trust either as- 
y Mr. Бенде, 1 prm oy А Жуз this I have | steward or tenant ; but it is the surest i ion 
Эй added а covered rick-shed 4 8 feet square and 22 һе is also desirous of raising himself to such a status 
feet high, into which 1 put the produce of 50 acres of e ate eg coa О ql 
Wheat the last harvest, con an н ун surate with his acknowledged acquirements, In the 
bushels. It is bu useful durin harvest, and also | Royal Agrieultural College, to a magnificent edifice ie 
as а straw-shed after the corn is ime ; itu is built | attached à; 
-— and slated. I havea fi mode! 
: ig annoye -engine, and also a pair of stones, "A h are tleman qualified in every respect hs 
the same po enemy ; in fact, for the last six found very useful during the feeding season, Richard | brilliant corps of professors superintend instruction in 
i y found drains stopped near ear to the | Greaves, Cliff House, Warwick. the different departments; and in an extensive farm. 
outfall, ei up, and the water making its exit, as — ole Meal. — Under the чатта high price of Wheat | and brc the more practical work is carried. 
your correspondent describes, pts the masonry, the | and prospect of scarcity before the next harvest, it is of | on, on a scale in а style which calls for our warmest: 
the drains being tmost i iratom, But do the students for whose bene 
enemy even where drainsare 11 feet deep. With regard application sh ena be CE of PS e cereals which are these things are provided, leave the college after the- 
many of our | th ion of the co diploma is | ior 
MEN mako ia мези атр Ao ect [ee eee ce уот that, for the promotion o and that places of trust can be obtained without it, the: 
subsides the grate will shut, an vent the entrance | the health of a family, tho loaf made from bread-meal is great majority of them depart and embark in life with 
г or 
! EO orsi din (resp galdor any in Uie a Rupee the labouring populati to have zeedived the diploma. reum ed average 
ET b er y €— 4 
тае пе Белет дугага d driving out 3 percent Now, considering the enormous amount 
oots and sedimen: sediment before pea vos Т ropes] annually changing € the 
ut ie D om аси 
