170 THE AGRICULTURAL GNZETTE. [MARCH 18, 
тута атта ааа 
lan W ег оѓ 
v já lands should be cleaned | aud distribution of the: poor-rates, а р that t Bim dE 1 regret 
and rolled. Y уе " "inni rolled previously i opted would seem to pii fewer changes in the miele - «рое 8 y/o b — а ge ir: which 
to the hoeing which !! ey will receivein April. Guano, actually existing machine ery,a | be parücularised, s o that the progress of cultivati 
and other bhalf-sol ble hand. manures, may be of burdens and vigilance p Sarra tal from vear to year меб be followed Marg vation 
scattered A ever either Wheat or Grass оп | greater extent tha М any other: schem hird H In ів | statistical account France is divided into fot 
which they are to 1e applied. "The more soluble | been brought forward. this plan two-thirds 01 | үе опе each composed of дершщ allied. to едер 
| 
d he entire country in respect to. geo i iH o 
ite e Фок soe wed i te perd. of the viele amount Tee tuer DE ы уйше pmo TI merid SP Faris vi dies Rt 
оге тан E. 'ountry, whilst the remaining ono-third would be from north to south into two nearly equal Mi 
t WHEREAS oa mens ient that the power to raid by rates levied on parishes as аі present, а the Tars мге of do of porc which 97 it екан 
remove poor et s'on the ground of SETTLEMENT | proportioned to their several necessities. e е ы: учен sede Ru € lied 
-should be an dalled Е are words which ae э се 5 of e panes voro ia vcr oL ihe law restet vhi Mrs tot уе bee О 
a place ; апе 
do sy ме Шау at^ ThA ihe most crying of the of Evi loni the various. provisions for tcp T ihe с чарне arlives — erem e» а d Adoptedío, 
"evils attendant upcn the past and present syste ministering relief to the poor be consolidated into | ere gricultare 
p system of | a 
“ойт Poor-laws іѕ the power which prohibits free | опе statute; that the sum ‘needed y т |А The "unn: average increase of the m umber of 
‘trade-in labour, I deprives the able-bodied | relief of the poor be raised by parochial rates on "€ sown with Wheat from 1836 to 1851 is I baa 
er of the me carrying his labour to the | real property ; that the amount in the pound levied | т, e also been me that the produce per 
"place in which it m erri and which forces him d each ure should As at. such ep to ам lkéwisé in RE acre- liis 
to offer it, whether wanted or not,in the parish in| one-third of the parish rate needed to raise T 
"which he vá «енед, " has been long ide "opinion of of relief bestowed in the ny added to two-thirds ої) Е е ча мат тутур; ги ут per: E. 
"reflecting men, and seems to be no ersally | the- average — а yn v» m. à € £ PE ен i E 
I: d. The of the Govefutnént to According to an, two-thirds: o , 
this power will be hailed with delight ur all|expended yearly in relieving the poor; оза raised ем — аА tical exitiinatio on of the corn ы 
who c interested in the internal welfare of this | parochially; would be s equally throughout the | quet «t wá ч 
whole country, an e remaining "third. of 
d. however, in injustice only to the — expenditure of the б country would E — HG décduht Who ае Ф е нету rb 
of compulsory :emoval of the poor, is the mode in|by each parish — NUN one-third of i "given a surplus of 9,912,795 quarters; bei sad 
"which the furds necessary for their support are MA m: average, an annual surplus of sd 
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‘parishes are often unequal in the sorted ; and the | must be had to the - өйө s se Sire s e ism | but from 1846 to 1851 there is. a surplus of 27,6985 
“o nity èflorded by the "Abolition of the power аа the Poor-laws," апа his dete pilek both -quarters ; a result which is confirmed by'the highp 
-ef removal fcr placing the whole system of Poor- | of which are deserving of most.careful consideration from 1836 to 1847 and the low odes from 194010 1859, 
"laws o sure | Saros а > sce ib ; I PR. 0 » periods а alin- 
with fs an attempt being made to remedy the great | check the carryin of {һе scheme. about to be | tance anc d 
defect above : уб кые to. y framers of the Go Dm brought ейи chem the sanction "ot the Legislature. | kie, legit ia ve обата лү түс 
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d the tations; and the) 
seem to have entertained the ,forin| -ON THE GRAIN STATISTICS OF BAN i im rine porn кыз Leon Маг 
ей bill Bud propose m стен, {ог ете relief | Ax» "n M ок (Comptes ed SOT е Yo 185 importations exceed the exportations, and tuis 
"th erar А prerie Unio мй, Au eid di v Tut statistics of cereals is,'in a general point of view, high. But we ought to reply in the negative, if we 
g 
өнөр} få ts which vives u$ information ke into consideration the quantities of Wheat pro- 
raising of fonds for the relief of һе poor, the two i rs онен оп - rcm ót bun: the quantities, dueed during these periods. According to Count 
gr : о jects to attaine seem to be, first, tom e necessary for sowing and for home consumption, the there have been seven periods from 1815 to 1032; 
the ens fall as equally as possible all over the | quantities imported and е у as well as on the | three of abundance, three of searcity, and  one-mite 
country; and second, to render the distribution of | eauses which exercise an influence on culture and pro- being partly — partly scarce. поа 
„the funds a matter оѓ local importance, in order іо |duetion. But these statistics are not confined to the Y MEE Yu ОР Жу il | 
"prevent irdiseriminate relief, and “wasteful” ex- mere registration of the necessary documents ; the osito » #7 “ai pei 
'penditure. The first of these two objects is best | value of the latter must be ascertaimed, and laws or Average price, per quarte Sed o 
attained by- extending the area of eountry from | principles deduced by which questions of the highest ` ` From 1822 T0 1827— PROP оғ pie ts | 
cape: the cope fund is pin єх ирин; өтөй, сеси аи to didis may н тсе En oe Siri quara 
e more 18 area 18 extende е iess 15 e F Average price, per qua. i4 
application of that fund likely to receive ponet juni th не СОЕ Зор € them be perfectly 2 From 1828 то 1992. Реко y вокат. s 
attention e maximum of evil will naturally | e results de й ромен а the requisite киы ion 5 3,614,100 quarters, i 
ensue where о. эте. модо nuits to sal tlie — accuracy ; but such = yus always {һе portátion 
ў жее ase. Itis fondue necessary to use of docu- verage price, per quarte E 
and yet too large to interest ied пека, |ments more or les s don Биг mn iktüre. ек ute TO 1897 PrnióD tm ai 
in jii in the expenditure of the money raised mne statistics. Ех нп n 
7 the proposed bill, should it pasinto lay |"? We are Ат ^ he Government, к `М. 4де — Le per quarte Gud 
"іп its present form, will-equalise Gasparin, for a valuable series of statistical researches FROM 1838 to 1812- Miam ура UTE. 
"prevent wasteful expenditure; we tes sae elaborated by ће perseverance of M. Moreau de omis; Importation а 
not to вгу, but we cannot refrain from drawing the | these doubtl AYersge price, per quarte 415,88. — 
*attention of our readers to a very able pamphlet* on | from i ion ; but considering 1843 o 1847- Prniób oF ad эй 
` this subject by Mr. Pasuxxx, Mm epa D^ ‘one is them as а pert stent te the лир, апа form Importation " г шде, ү 
. more f. miliar with the whole of Poor-law, the most exact basis on which we сап work, ail sta- 59 pete, ый” Ло. 
= от more competent to pronounce а trustworthy tistical seien enee shall have perfected the means of col- Fro o Ws PERIOD OF APUNDANOR.. | 
-opinion upon any m atmet He observes |16818 data." (Recherches sur les Subsistances, p. 3.) Importstio — 
( visional rating, simil € now ati The documents collected o produetiom of Exportatio 600112 ил | 
да 
: а series of questions was sent to feets ; their 
Tue the Io жий so оу ум тух саш many а replies served to d er е ыланы аннат of the! r 
$ " 
Play of the whole country. Or o тый. Азы vids In 1836 the Minister, in ^M а: tents ‘dated June i aes 
of the land in such parishes could not be otherwise | ordered the. prefeets {о ; to prepare the materials fi 
à g y affected. Às h regards the attention | fresh body o: of statisties, апа prescribed the vnd to 
|y to be paid to the distribution of the funds, the | be taken for arriving ai atthe objeet in view with gres 
! author states ;— i JP do : 
dye I "amd hi been мк, ne. The Minister, we scarcity, w 
extremel ve objection to |! 4 og the means. of colleeting the agricultural 
i ү y X J by the Statisties, adds that © Two very different methods might | 8076 up the grain 
a das y be employed : the first, easy and diti : From 1815 to 1851 the importations 
: oing so pert ion the lie eil: PP nm y and expeditious, consists 
interest of each "sis ТАБ in estimating everything in masses Бу ће department ; Ше ма ач by 7,502,267 quarters 
al dian in examining | the other, long and complit : d 4 "M 197,21 per: 
of destitution i Chi complicated, proceeds by colleeting 
| b. М de die аа. п his ОЎ {һе necessary data from even the mostobscure localities : | ТӨРӘ since. 184 ат bave yielded a 
E оше ке м of its present amount ; | and by adding the results obtained from the different gem after supplying all wants, i 
average, 23 every. 'eommumes, those of the cantons, arrondi ssements de. | What 'h ено чечесин 18 pe 
d partments; те regions, snd бтлу of. rem whole kingo bue quitte of ind facility of eomm 
are obtained. "The latter method havi ? the departments in which Wheat wa 
d red as the only one which was rational, it 
iablishment or Union charges at esolved that it shall be employed A teen едь: ч 
тү object of the same vigil vum pod lot each of the 37,300 communes o s 
with which e ew burden is regarded.” Instructions were sent to-the dre dnd transmitted has produced а — 
by them to all th y than she r 
; are or not we y them to all the sub-prefeets- and'-mmyors ; Р require: 4 i 
` they certainly deserve g great attention, as Might be expeeted, the finie this vast ve etl Tn conclusion, it would be anpas " 
“they do "That: ug encountered many and great obstacles. To bibe logieal observatories were ishe nd 
и ауын NS hee Lh o one, решен issions and errors in country, in order that the results of En 
aut prior to their T б {һе prefects submitted the tiri of the -commtmnes to be Y ith regard to the action д 
reete iier ч. to puri esse sib uis rame A tan in оі rime pt I 
ui those T ormer occasion (see | central commission at the ehii i 
the 6 р. 749), Ње! Tn this w rtr twin 
for 1852, ft t 
: "attention of our readers a plar n pro- introduce y prine ations and improvements were) Mi 
' posed by Mr. Pasuukv. ер E pesca pred а" vele as the care used. that. t. the Ministe r | remarks on фет лыу ary theory of sto 
Bill for 3 ен no considerable error coùld exist in the: 
