19—1854.] THE|AGRICULTURAL' GAZETTE.' 307€ 
ppi vnde the subsoil to the top. I think 5 рст with the best guano, formed of saw-dust mixed with- 
Correspondence. ging advisable, as giving immediately a great depth в sheep den à and urine, p then suffered to. undergo ferz; 
Lois Weedon Wheat- DUM T cavillers against A broken soil, pervious to ani action and to а exten- mentation.—The Earl of Essex inquired ihe pro 4 
this system" do not remember tha beyond th fea ature in | sion, and I think that this alone, without throwing of soluble phosphate in rphosphate, when Prof, 
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w *. уйт straw, says Mr. Pu by that afterwards it will only be necessary occasionally to аё the present moment so interesting to all farmers’ ai 
n on p a E ow of manures. | bring up a little of the cruder subsoil to the top, ог ibat of manures generally ; (bat they were more 
Me MS is able t apply all his made ma px to Ше when the es hajon es again consolidated. I think eret upon ihan: - by day ss agricultural im- 
ЕЗ рго cattle food, thus doubling or|it wou! so be more beneficial and теней to hoe by. provement prceeeded ough; as it appeared from 
trebling the usual кети terna nts of those алга which | band i in аю first я Ала between the rows, going as а they had then m ~" was not always the best to. 
сайпо do without it. High manuring is the backbone | | elose as possible ќо them, so soon as they distinetly buy the cheap article, Ме; Raymond Barker agreed. 
of high farming; but this high manuring, under defined, and to follew ori T bes Aie. da digging, | with their chairman to a certain extent, but he hoped,.. 
i st| which is à work of m the first operation | at the same Fere that the members would not leave: 
S5 
out by some at the expense of others; would be run over very dii e "^ ought " take place that room h the pnn. that manure of any мне 
and it is also Mii Кеете considered as bu тушр | > го р/а д om. Аз иче ed the food contained нга t beg as high-pri 
tlie whistle too des t the Lois Weedon system | in the seed, and b e alone depend оа on the soil rof. Sim jorss Molino on. the 
pläces this within ша Seta of Eis man, by enabling. hi idi sphere—w via 7 mie ту called ve Meer time; d Ke ced from the structure of the teeth t the general 
him to grow grain on all land which he cannot highly he would break up the surface, more or less in ursted developments, WAB кечо: to stand for delivery at 
manure or that he has not capital to lay stock on. and puddled, and admit a free flow of oxygen кыралы 12 o'clock on Wednesday ne 
| Were the system of grain fallow adopted generally, the on ни carbon about the roots of the young plants at t the | 
moment wh " is 1 Асвісс IMPROVE 
an increase of produce would be raised from our lands waitfor the double digging being effected, the surface will n of Sheep: ei Man nagement. — Mr А UE. 
| WO make us exporters instead of importers of remain too ong unmoved. 1 submit these observations Шоп read a paper on. this j M ЖИЫ 
. Mr. Harkness, the secretary to our Agricultural not with any view of obstructing the progress of Mr. reposted in the ris ponam riae 
Society, at much PoR lately brought forward а crowd | Smith's system. Itis the best we have tbat is sustained 98 sp mdr 
i the autumn cleani 
ee i eneral’ My own r o онар, d pesa us 
а system of grain fallows adopted, the possibility they have had a small and desultory practice of over 20 | portanee of not vocet his mind to adopt or'continue ' 
of cleaning опг lands in autumn, which, indeed, in our years, sufficient to satisfy myself, are d c any partieular breed till has first а —— 
a matter in | i to 
| dripping climate is ve att nubibus, continuous and more extensive practice’ suffici the nature and ир of his farm, the of his . 
| w ose all interest, for we should have no weeds to satisfy others. The principles upon which they бев, y^ pasture, and t nter keep he is е to provide for- 
| y in mm. Tt is much a subject of regret with | conditions on which their success depends, are the same bis flock ; as, acier to the good or bad quality of. 
me, that I have not been in position for the låst 26 years | as Mr. Smith's ; the maim difference lies in his sets of his land, and according to his liberality or stinginess of 
to prove the practicability of growing grain crop after | ане s and mine of s single rows. In mine all the Tie мер must Ше breed. he is about to continue 
grain crop on the same ground in continued succession ; rows «+ participate in some advantages, which in | commence be ated. А man with an i 
| but we know that land will produce every second year” his — to the outer rows, and even in them. pasture, Н. but scanty winter keep, embarking ina. 
| а crop of grain; that this is the perfection of our rest their outer sides, Future experiments. stock of high-bred Leicester shee p, would soon find һе. 
| modern system of alt ternation, and on Mr. gu will "desde arc these advantages are imaginary or had made a S fatal to his hopes. A similar fate 
| plan, and on the one whic һауе for more по y try them if кее D ease, I will when. bin і: who i 
| than 30 years experimented on, and long advo- ыннан mos m me. J. M. 2н 
| cated, the ground is mot called on to do more; а Chevioté Ым face 
| the hale” of the Jand a : | two classes 
| Sorirties, ; Эже have been : their pp Again 
| st in. each. other's 
| пехар AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. made-their m 
| LECTURE ох MANURES, Jay l0.—Sir Joun. VILLIERS^ The pure-bre lne 
Эшит, Ваг == М.Р. ем I Chair.— Professor; unless their а taken pro 
| Y, the со king-eheni st of the Society, delivered: 0 =з Б 
before the members a lecture * On the Las dm made” market at least five-monts sooner than 
4 чт cial manures,'.íor whieh,- i- » : un at үч СПА, ne оѓ sheep оша 
| he received tlie be ннде of the meeting. In. peen аыр een была c 
1 Y г lecture; Prof... Way i} the farm is fs given. Pod 
oun  Seientifie reasoning, for the im- iu. 
Шону м Р dedi un ot. к. Tibera gemy of pos 
| manures jo E letaile m the following: i^i quite obvi 
" есі ai vio) ? | the ps 
" RE: gu Жш brin eo E Ж ш: CS ҮН 
| "ap Орка мше; T Tare dk а wb M uA EE I Aeh 0 $t ene MERI mde уел, а Да ра агу 
| | ү stones of seed. Т opened the drills Sith the odis and hair ; 8, gas- M, 9, coal and soot; 10, S d ed ap kog ене gaok 10 is grat MAS. 
"hoe; which cost P and I gave tlie land two urine e elements of ammonia by electric or other cater SOvanthgé ан he сап алу other; ав the tne. 
і loeings with the scuffle hoe, and one hand ne agency (?). II. Sources or. Puosemomie Аср: 1, Á A y ihre hnt P iny ap d 
ing of the rows at а cost of 3s. each ; altogether, 125, OE. ; 2,bones; 3, animal chareoal; 4, coprolites, duced per acre by Leicesters than by any other breed. ZUM 
This aere wa of a field of a little er 3a | n sand, and phosphorite, IIT. Preparation or this way they wil pay better tham апу other, though " 
the remaining 2 aéres beiug sown with Oats broad-  MaNumrs, IV. SE V. SuPERPHOSPHATE OE ГАМЕ. have taken a iba & prie per Ір. as (ове sheep яб шау) 
: ; : : Бе time to come to maturity, and consumed æ 
ist, the preceding crop Potatoes and Turnips, foul and He referred to the new modes adopted. for: obviating | greater amount of food. But the he chief тше of the 
badly filled. Tt was all sown with clover and Italian the inconvenient presence of a large proportion of water | vill be for crossing the y poete eene Ач eaae and. x 
'é-zrass, the sowing of the seeds being deferred til] in blood and fish by working up those substances into herr edi 
E id брон peg iu the drilled ad MN io.» D doin ahy А чаа vis Tr MERE until орг. 
Lo cnr shot m xit эшо the Clover is most for mmi а the e чанта of со ing opera- | ke ch ik ы ide and rapid piden: ; and good 
miserable in the broad , having been mueh tions at once ome instend of tain, тшу е уи — return more Пу appreciated 
smothered up with ату р а Ен fonl crop, or other distant stations as an essential element into ihe, 2043598 baro fonnd, P tani грне течение вни 
that in the drills is as fine as could be Ad from- зо. arrangements ; the plans usas, for separating am- : various breeds, th: 
late a sowing, and is very clean. The crop of grain cbe onia from qute the нг amount of that alkali | 
Pe Een ie for d uA тена out, пог am іп coal and soot; ditions under which the | те shout. be 
ed ive a very exact statement urine of towns m: iN P advantageously- rem- в I 
"i Ei but it évideutiy far e s | erop, .dered available ; iy production of ammonia fror ' T NEL E ber 
certainly think one-third better at least; its supe- the generation of nitric. acid resulting from Pith Leiceste 
was admitted b; Y all vhb saw * yu I have no. | electricity passed through common air in contact with. $5; 
og ness еп eras os pee mactioe | в о и and an account of the enormous amount of was fou 
sible seale, all are too ready y find ectricity given off by the hydro-electric battery ; the | choice 
y, with ©“ Critic,” any | > rm nted amount ht adulteration at present 
bec Шей to xisting in деч еы in many cases ing. 
cent. of a vo stu aeria and particularly in | 
parti 
"supplies of guano sold to farmers as * new sri y 
, recently imported (these © guanos" in reality consisting: 
of a small proportion of real ia 
UE ound the ear! li fiet Bosh to ok! n o sum, 3 
pi се y the line of braird was аде defined the | adulterations) ; the bad economy of purchasing а bad 
e that was hoed thus ear early ( hoe was | article at an ap 1, AMPIA RM 
lead v гид of. the 
parently 
rest and article at а fair price ; tlie m preparing guan 
he h Мр S a dns Үү and. superphosphate M B» теор! crop ; йа con- 
of rlies 6 sideration. a farmer’s but as 
— мете not hoed ar NND u 
I sustain the I 
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tions | ment of the best condi 
mad 
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‘Berners 
manure- which: had constan | 
йа чш о ш сыш ni deste te жеге 
