A84 
THE MELDE ышы on сан n 
g be 
that hich require such an intense light must 
Pure di x consequence of the comparative | 
135. Light. has а veis effect in атак: the nature 
ryptoga mie 
trary effee 
óf which, if inverted, soon changes its — the old 
отан, urfaee giving out roots, and the lower acquiring 
36. That chl orophyl is produced under the influence 
and it is probable that other secretions 
it they are во, меени 
secretions, E ed instance sugar, see 
cally in the absence of "igi, чы! — in 
of 
sugar obt 
2 first instance from d the дее, when 
T influence of light; air, an 
intr. v. 2, p. 305. 
137. е — are mostly lovers -of shade, 
tint, -— that rather metallic 
than vete, vie on the con 
shape of gon the char: 
Lichens, whieh delight to bask în in Thie full sun. 
ally th ich are well exposed, are 
and heat. ?  (Lindl. 
many Lichens t bear ex 
species чей with Lue 
probable that modification le 
| do not depe t as upon 
other chemical agents, though aided pr verra by its 
greater or less intensity. Some kinds of fruit, — | 
gathered nearly green, acquire their proper 
when — the" shade, iig the tint is not so yes 
asw are exposed; 
t 
| The rg aq is that the graft requires to grow 
y | th: 
n of Fus for à 
exposed to 
but few 
с 
h|the graft; and the latter requires 
selected. 
s far as pos 
ree or ears € it attains the necessar ^ 
three or fou rye ма 
fo yet: to phot pa s firs 
is contrary to all physiologieni principles applicable to 
the dlei vatori of fruit t 
In fac e the bearing of Pear trees, 
the tock of these sap 
dandi to ew 
likewi 
eiously In grafting at standard К itis is 
necessary that the graft should be 
vigorous shoot in the ят part o itx 
рое оп the Pear By usi 
om an e rn shoot, or eut from a 
in bearing, fruitfulness is сет 
“беу. grafts taken from а very ol 
ken: d b bearing, or from а tree 
impart to the tree 
yr not y 
delays It E 
tree, agni or wea 
e Quine 
3 138. Tt is sometimes asserted that light is the agent | 
ormed - 
WU MM 
such lie: n the. кыа of 
of premature decre 
n 
tho development 
; we shall 
shade. And, рен if the s in 
gams be eons 
those which imm жум the-ehlorophyl on 
which the other secretions of the plant: em more or less 
o Qn which grow the best when M Rr - - dr 
zc of the "roots, whi 
oved frem its vierte ae fact со 
whieh roo are rodue 
the greater para d 
h 
+ ОЕР i e Duces und, it is indis- | — 
y necessary to train the stem Redi straight, and PEARS CUETH 
tapering, so that all the sap ascending апа pur by mm pore JN D'AIROLES; АТ 
=> pastas y the stem be distributed in the branches and sho Ў vv NA NTES By HiMSsELÉ. 
^ dev placed at proper distances and at angles sufficiently ope 
ON THE COPA ARON OF PE to admit the sun's rays to all the parts. Itis al d 
ts TREES IN P neces 
THE NEIGHBOURHOOD LONDON 2 at the stem be grafted from 6 to 7 fi ove E as a standard 
is evident to every foreign Caf i Unt ihe кү the ground, and that it is strong enough to support itself | is, how , most su 
ees in the neighbourhood of London ars |]. Pont а Stake. We ouly place a small rod at the | seme, of the 
t.i They тот ihat P part, hich is tied to the stem in two places ; to skin pii wish 
" P Pen wb this the graft is ned for two consecutive years, іп | ворагу. Season, 
trees, especially between Vauxhall st; Duri er to preserve it from being injure by the wind.|from seed by M 
from thence to mpi nip between mer. AE de iis ull ob the hird year after grafti ng, а fruited for the first time-in-1849. 
from | P. adai Beim b nu a А s still kept straight and upright by mean - pas чои 
> e system Dis 
TM m у Е hui dding. mu be Meade to during the rahine Fruit large, about 8. ган on im lenga ард, 
d cultivated uniform] in the | formed at prop Sisiane А Дын ma eireumlereme n a; Aper 
gr i | 8 
m in these 
' ituated more 
planter should 
| moreover, sod be skil- 
several visits. 
ie plantations of of 
find hern ith is im | 
азы m made of late m s to E 
"erts bot w 
wing to the mode of | 
call this s ngisi! clie dip ; but when | 
» — 
z 
ec 
here is a 
y be 
"t Th guit gin should be 
Laterals P be кай) m midsumm. 
spes are dul 
t,two years. 
lf the tree plan 
check from мелені p vil ne маф. 
buds in p Fiardai 
ere apa 
Pears which dave been rai 
within the 25 year: 
adapted for pela 
in an article which we are 
bu 
use of u 
heir oae p P | fern J.de Ji 
lan d. e 
om ку, ў de 
" ind in t да раг 
out 5-3 end of Sept 
ито eir [aes of the 
form 
cioe Е а joint 
ember T 
wing sh dm 
Shia he be n 
Shed suceulence of the. 
apt to rot if vit in at once, 
allow pans or boxes four inches deep, and an 
besos — 9 and width, are prepared by putting i 
wo i of drainage, then. poe moss or sphtgmmm 
over z that some lumpy peat or loam, ай inch der 
n inch of sandy mere fine lime юй ; 
ressed closely 
^M bn w 
and 
STRE 
#2 
the glass, and they w 
ing all tbe winter, 
if kept near the glass, and has nf 
nor is this desirab the m 
hesdeyu 1 
able, as the dwarfer 
more novel and beautiful they look, 
in меза prepare some Myr 
by mixing three parts sandy loam; some fine-lime 
bib, а ар vom > абирин Prae mi T чу 
ake the plants 
vill strike owe "tdem, 
The mei 
them; 
severe эч it? | tw 
y at tree" should =” subjeeted, | 
PPM ite -— until it comes ws bearin p 
f | syste! 
vi T ^r fied ас the T stiok, 
| them drained. бе 
10 days; 
| they. must be inüred ча а оа ot uà 
аноды the эйе ыч i À by р the tilter be 
em 
A 
y good bo: E 
ome fresh loam and leaf soil should he 
water the plants well eet turning e 
e po o and the bed есенва]. 
oss laid u the 
(een 
nibns ce, and prevents | 
n 
а great: : " 
ERA aumber of specimens in 
Яе 4t these ант belong > 
make plantations 
pinion 
fin^ who have 
»^ 
better hs plant trees s 
dé id iat héve Men у 
at least | mi ^ui 
