pem GAZETTE. 
апу blighted plants , buy in fresh ; in faet fresh — be obtained here, greatest amount is obtained, | 
e far fro Малар Иона о fo be or the 7; farmer to em lo ality to th 
und in | there ore xs eoomes necese! — poy v» ity to the butter made f; 
have vocem this year as are usually to be fo ich | attesa su agat NiS d imeem оне, be either н 
ие f pov an : and this сап be done by the app ieation о manures, of | course, makes the sweetest butter, or 
the Editor of this journal arrived in оа кие a | different descriptions, most suitable for the land and the | {о turn sour, or it may be chott 
late extensive journey t through Жай» ап intended erop—the objeet of the farme er, however, being to | certain peculiar differences, 
land, " ys repor M is рейн out by the observa- | obtain a certain sort of produce economically as shall pay | churning the whole is carried out in- 
tions ase, however, from the | for the expense of applying such manures, and, of course, | large dairies; bot, on a smaller scale n 
nei меан of St —-— isso curious and ei um- | somewhat. remunerate him in t e The relative grand point, end it is not required to'k 
stantial, that it appears worthy ої especial eed. value of farm-yard manure at tificials Pasa other means are of course pref c 
The blight made its appearance, m" fter йв | — great cene of новее as regards the eerie by а the milk by 
1 in spots which gradually extended | fol чет: лана mo * 
ears ha. d shot out, in sp : agi en zo EN || 1st. The i. of the land as requiring simply a | сай t€ prenant, пайд 
The certain stimu c— and not as requiring any great altera- | їп vire ready for use). The rennet soluti 
| tion of its na d by boiling a portion of the mass in the: 
'elear 
Lg 
s began to get yellow from anara «ени жы АН ca ecd the intended егор to be sown— thus, ешр it stand 24 hours, when th 
d be leaves withering prema vis ХМС ду” here farm-yard or highly mede rs manure i is mo ost su ai acid to eoagulate the 
me to examine the roots, where а — ў valuable as applied во а Wines саге and alkal [= {о 50 өгө of milk. 
decay had in most cases semen h ole equ € тара tant to а Tur rnip erop, and: ere a 1 coagulat edis taken out, squeezed, ex: Tene 
stem à root now appear t re dried up an nd pee: ng of bone-ash or dust, or dissolved cens pays - Siti well vnd, and placed in vats, in 
entirely destitute of sap, saah will necessarily | petter, ressed down, left at a medium temperatu 
prevent the seed coming to perfection. Тһе feld іѕ за, On the йен» of the field to be manured fro mes mellow. Certain peculiarities in mal 
stony red soil, resting on trap roc&, sloping to the {һе homestead—as, if near, the cartage — eranl infiuence yia cheese as "d or hard, and tl 
a 
west near the sea, and at an elevation of about 200 | manure is поё so ае whilst, ifa ыл pted for keeping or 
above it. Within the last 12 years it has been | cannot be Кбе applied, and an кеннен” рер! "m Dékeiibo tBo-aktiboil e ive г 
drained, first on the shallow system, and afterwar rds | [pays чагы bet t : PE p» x xe me ч р RU 
i limed, and | tund г crops 1n gener 
pt is шш subsoiled and че, | relative ненна of farm- e compare ed with riis is | A of the following varieties of Trifolium, 
erially differ — - whe erea cer tain егор is desi ired, The Trifolium pratense, "egy leaved or red 
besides. E 87 Т В |е manure adapt should of | yields a great amount of good hay, т» 
i d СЕ aes pied. A regards : some of the Бевёфтчіб- | favourable, but inasmuch as =” їз уе ; 
850. Wheat, a good average crop. The value of a manure, as already liable to be injured much by the i О 
ja 1851. Swedis teh deis i. Neri with farm-yard jas кете, llisa araire to the crop which the farmer | therefore by itself is not sown- to advantage з it ig 
т manure, dissol n gnano wishes to raise. Thus, а bighly NON sed manure, as во sure of forming a good sward, and hence cann 
1852. Nonis 2m enin ero хө p б quam PA rs to the guano, n 107. per it is cheaper than —Ó AQ Jairo! єз} rg upo iar s піар Y 
кт ere the present disease is 5t 7/, for — n to а Wie са erop ; yet d grows well on goo f 
Te 6—8 bushels more than had ever been grown | ph phosphate at. 10/. is as cheap as the guano at m it s ds ves a poor crop on the poorer lauds, 
‚ there b as regards p application to a root егор. Among, 2. The Trifolium pratense perenne is a vi 
1853. p" t Carrots, part Turnips: well manured | the valuable are— Guano, аа nim and | red, being somewhat perennial, and easily kno 
тё ertain sti i 
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rd үе деган bones, bone ash, haif-in ch ils, but 
Тһе disease 18 тане to about 8 aeres, a ch. bones, and al e manures, for the cmi, Ai ir пір warm weather for making it, and it is 
_ were originally a separate enclosure, but for the last erop; “Моңош, рч eside these, there are certain | decayed by wet. It, like 
ч . 10 years coe LE art of a field of 30 acres in | + them re useful for mixing with the ind than for any | for — a p though if any 
i osely 4 we urin Е — as wide — are only - for : it is mot, however, on ‘the 
jcultural useful under some circumsta The ure which | nutritious The "Trifolium repens, | 
БЕДА ME ¡paid best on. the Royal Agricultural Co College Farn -— as Date Clover, is advantageou 
what is commonly called regards the experiment n No. 1, nate husbandry, combined with - 
"The Vidiation | andoubtediy, ithe bone phosphate, етая though р small plant, yet it grows very 
j 3 (ів bulk raised а considerabl amo forming a rich bottom sward. 
Ti азир à | апа the constant | of Cte Шап tut of the wind en yet ми эе ез di 
presence of mycelium about the roots, еи Ае Болеро the most саза erticle for on nearly ali soils, 
. least that the pama d — fungus inthis.case has general purposes, but. only for the т M -— ean always insure e 
а the principa t; but whether spreading. Wheat had been sown in Pd the grea iet iq ean irn nd: the — eu 
from a plant or pda lo) MUN from some other grain would have been realised, most aranma by some | and is well 
cause, or being previously present in the soil and other soils. The Medica 
Wha are the relative advantages and disadvantages of Trefoil), differs from h 
s ‹ [5. 
actually causin зеке is uncertain. Nor as ете jards applying farm -yard manure іп à fresh and in a highiy decom- lik 
Ње practi 4 view of the ques Hon is it ve ry im- -posed sta t 
' portant. It із well known mat the similar progress | 5. The relative advantages and disadvantages of ap- yielding а somew 
“of the ЕШШ ов whic so destructive to plying farm-yard manure in a fresh or highly decnm- | CUmstances and therefore) 
ярма and many kinds of iter produce, ' c state are very numerous, Inthe first place, io rn pepe — ng ng [c um 
und 
HAMO Mangold Tyne Potatoes, Lucerne, yard man vue on Pap t gives off its most valuab 
ed. b 
- si Saffron, &e.,— arreste y iu- constitu in the fo ammnionia, and necessarily, eid" je — 
T рів: Ше тое 
the. lants IN first exhibit Hain c af therefore, a great amount 0f its fertilising substances 18 ssures 0 H 
tah я за if the lost ; but still, taking a given weight of fresh and highly few or no plan 
fermented са the amount of ammonia, poun — and sown occasionally 
ble that. 
hen mm land subject th the. Xind пац e latter is much greater, aliówing that the|?9 а 1 ив of resting the 
j e 1 f = enerally, . w 
th su "Tisconly ier reis eus uu tá нне —- is exe in equal ratio tothe loss in bulk. Hs liy, h 
н сеевв. ` Ж 
attacks that we should recommend such a practice, ^ Fresh manure — ... lO0ewtcondain 40 ihe tied о or fourt ре 
` and where the disease has been observed to spread After a uU p : ier terrai e rg p will not grow on 
n different centres. In Aon Eg the attack i , «ш vaut ы px of mm оп the Roya - 
ned to individual plants, and is often entirely сь, d p | Grasse sow ud 
H » t 
dent of the agency of п pamm purely быр, han ka * mig О: diss "ры Ba "n 
In suc cases no remedy whatever fermented Rab ss ide balf that weight of ammo BC pA n: 
be applied. How far it may be wise to cultivate and, therefore, a pound of fresh is not worth so.m h | Rye оз &e. 
ery alternate year, without any other asa pound of highly fermented b 
e consider ble 
eric it may perhaps admit of question, се Though fermentation results in the sei me 
B. of ammonia, yet under certain circumstances the highly 
ats peneem анан ted manure is much. more valuable, as in Forse gro 
ROYAL AGRICULTURAL mons where the i is required ; and: thus ihe | ее нени 
L EXAMINATION IN PRACTICAL AGRICULTURE, | Пазите п а aisin stage зуй, eis imparts its | — — sufficed the wanis 0 
om Jone, 1854, atte " once to the erop. Yet, on the other hand, | Ум i from th 
— . [4 Derme а manure. Why is it not neces unless in when winter. manuring is carried - the application ' | Situated at d ү! „әк 
+ long-settled, bac; sap op - eivilised čountry б What m of fresh manure ar more tageous, as the Md 
-ciples арнай a M wm » , Marra g between farm-yard or parts which are dissipated are vidis dd we t in the soil, | M „ ч дета: de^ 
best known artificial ial à mam еши Wh ieh e erate somo of the ne "i ticularly in the case of clay soils. It follows that a | p eveloped sys 
3 г College farm med hus, ! 
n is - the best for ordinary purposes ; 1 
any поба ul fertilising material it ar from judieious to let manure ferment tili Яни 
йай io er элди with байтей1ай land with і ме t all heat, and then cart it with a view of its М them 40 eonv 
| ew ip uM: йв produetive properties, both imparting an immediate action ; good fresh manure is (aai ern 
regards, first, its acting as а certain stimulus better even for immediate action than rotten manure, a еа 
Tiia as онно seen im the case of «he "іе! has the most of its mmn eonstituents, enini 
of soda, &c. ; and 2dly мй жай ани, раё. оптен = ия 
g à source of "eet food to the plants. in (7. What are the three prinieipsl component parts of milk ? [erts 
оса В à: ; Describe briefly the process of quisa weg 4 and e sni. 
d certain countries where land (of a virgin 
7 эп bec ained а ta mere nominal pile Mie oue ©, E share therein which i n by these par | 
cc iecit de s not pay the owner of such! 7. The three principal component PERI... 
Tid "tb apply such. fertilising constituents to his ex- the cren gal "адейи fatty ee enelosed in а 
T igneis n dioi nere rie ч state, КЕ of c eheesy material, and арын on the West" Беа 
Prova pei nd мев т ver b o reges ^ crops, сап breaking et p^ ui frodi butter; curd, the portion an inerease of is "T 
Sag eate y obtained, may require much оа. cougulates on addition of an acid уш reunet; this new industry. _ 
ani ment to rendr itavailable for growing е rope апа whey, the remaining ptis usually consumed by, Ав ‚взев some 
inns ghe. st: it is ‚ cheaper, at least in the majority of pigs, calves, &e. Тһе process of making butter con- „agriculture, a b 
‚ where sists in breaking up the ease of caseiue, and allow- factory may not be 
; altogether; by vicit ih means the the 
