602 . THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
fessor with respect to r ff, th gu 
The causes are тапу, and; although less or more, Admitting the statement of the Pro р un off, the residue is submit 
i HET by. the peculiar eircumatances of each | to the amount of nitrogen deposit ted by rain as correct, cds and the cakes thus gemens : 
of a general character. -For example though much under the estimate of Liebig, Mr. Smith, | down. The brok 
8 : › | and І believe all others, still we are to eem that it | layers on canvas strete 
8 the globe, 
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h possibly, not one iaj ч rans sel bears gere currents of hot air. The proe 
Nene Wheat, зн рома let Мг ith’s plan meet with what | means quickl 
e of season, and probably also an insüne- | success pix can we jg to dbablé | к number of| from фе d rri gro CMM 
tive — on the Е of герр м make рГ0-| acres je hat crop. Now, over much of this surface, | pulverized the ut: ri 
vision for coming wants, от lay up a e of fat for | the nitrogen "which is brought dnm by rain falls only to | may be kept бен "m y Voi of time, ` Anali 
winter жб The first of these di is no doubt evaporate and pass again ihto the air, while in the fields perience both show that t ine 
ihe most efficient and impor so tilled as Mr. Smith's, nearly the whole that falls is| properties of а good manure, 
ime immemorial fidis yok д, rpm imbibed and retained. Carried by the currents of the | now for two years been used 
n the | ai i "esi а S been i 
e, and t i 
m |i But Iam not disposed to admit that any measure- iem ег {о deliver the manure to the farmer " 
ment of ammonia in rain water can convey to us even | sufficiently low for agricultural purposes, Com 
bii А oi ма 
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be sl he air; new in NUES 
moisture nd presence of greater drought, than at the pe absence of moisture, lay hold of any ammonia MERE OF THE REFUSE OF T Y» 
latter, and yet support a larger stock. In the опе | floating on the surface, it must also imbibe that which LIQUEFIED MANURE FARMS, " 
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he aft ath | state шка, ү lieved to be up by m ants. т « f ебе the Solid n iom and applying нб ie 
ретт ar Tuly and August, as the eere goes i senio v oie, io equ teet Me сл 
d wholly arise. from the absence of stem in bó 
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the leaves themselves containing more water. And | the soil of a ierenio Hu it, w 
ides deficiency of weight, the qua ality i is also in- | the minute division "ut its clayey partitis ^i increase dd to apply the sewerage to 
ferior, proving that there са a difference between the 
other constituent elemerts at the two periods,| It is shown that Mr. Smith has had, in his field, | "56 nearly һаа сету пеат Edinburgh, with extraor 
Р а Hiri ^ the ‘quantity of water, which ten successive crops of Wheat ; according to Professor by the t ге m gr anos d Hui o IT 
e physi s estimate they have used up from 300 lbs. to | owners. Bu Mw me И Ё y oes ick, as the Go i; 
e than is “indicated by the mere weight of 400 н hh figs n beyond what the soil has received sioner, v visited Edinburgh, the town council preferred. 
3 bj t that method, and h пегалуй B 
solid id liquid matter consumed ; for if a decrease | from Mr. Smith says, * When I first double | еш колер ne havo beén оа e MANN 
takes place of any individual element absolutely dug П my И 1fo зау the sape ач 5 inches deep, the | tigations, as set forth in dp blue books, as oceasi : 
lbs forthe bnildi qua : | subsoil of four-fifths of the land being ре clay, the and typhus in men, а та sheep. І 
s ry for and а keeping in repair m | rest'a ейге of sand, gravel, and дау? Айй it k фев. formation ОЁ water met 
no r t z 
ave no reason й suppose that its | pose, as a means of obviating M the sanitary 
surfaces near 
agrieu 
its retentive powers. method of the water meadow, or submersion, bere 
On further investigation, Mr. Chadwi: 
ear, and we 
qui organie condition was other than the ordinar , 
one оѓ! Ше formation of sewer pee or marsh : 
а bcc) of this elem d can be obtsinsd; | | orga under tillage, in which the supply of -— бё of sewer and other manures by the mess 
quently, : of a flexible hose г jet, worked by steam. power, фе 
| through underground re м by gravitation. He p 
has | late Mr. James Thomson, of Clither eros WM хр 
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roportion to the per centage wanting, will the neighbourhood ; and as they indieate no diminished inim dm ES е 
waste be, or the bullock ceases to fatten at the same bene in the soil, his field must be meped still to | Mr. Philip Holland add Mr. Jose of M 
rate, and the cow to give an equal quantity of contain sufficient nitrogen for a great n of crops. | He afterwards promoted similar Б oai 
А Can we it eh an accumulation of nit sra] ? Po. 
The nature of the season, уу fertility of pad чең | we imagine е that the organie pcr Fa v Hs res under куы 
and climate of the district, must for similar ns. m be Bi ао conditi (Ch V for ye v 9 po ез о Smith, of — became ы convert to 
: è : e bro up? we believe ‹ „ Smi vm recommendec [ а 
exercise a peculiar m cea on the quality. of now v spending ё the déruant capital of hia fand t”, Bat EN Mill, in Ayrshire, then. adopted t, and 
t be во? Would not a e small outlay in nitrate | amination of Mr. Kennedy’s 
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occur, that Grass grown in not be more te ed t is W 
xis eua than the: produce. of Sp mber. А Pro restore to his т бе коц ө т ЖЧ» 3 dam. Bs дем ба 
warm September, for instance, with а MiBcichey of | | Mr. Smith's method сап come into general use; to me Meri pde nc n рий. 
moisture, nd an am lé upply of manure, ni ay | | it appears to offer such inducements to ihe farmer that Health in «Minutes of In Information," w 
preduce richer Grass than a i he: J g=: Itis. , nothing but that inertness which seems to be equally a | $text books for the agricultural school 
a well- known faet, that Gra some of! property o of mind as of matter, and which ever stands ME E с Г ode n 
our southern provinees MY fatten i a PEN as fast t, in the "e of MES. and improvement, will delay its followed next às & practical ion edle cet 
апа even faste ,in te mber, than W. bps: 18 оча Li. omni i do mean to dii m en the details whi ch has enabled him to turn his bala nce-sheet ed inde ы 
r. Smith thinks "indispensable st be preserved, but | friumphantl. 
thi 
on an equally. et ile soil i "the. no 
he tice d nsist 
ini M modited while the prin- | the Er : 
nih Jede of. the. influence. si. de weather they ma d and I 
climate pon the quality of Grass ciple of perpetual fallow be maintained.. But of allthe solid manures. 
rely, in Vit are commonly called Wheat soils, and in | 5hown that опе loud of stable 
— soils whieh may be rendered so, the profitable culture ГА in solution or suspension, yi pg 
tö OIS S WEEDON SYST that gives ten crops of Wheat in succession, ev pni n the extent Mg y # 
т m | S in 00 more e obtained, will induce trials MH mue рро by "Liebig himself that liquid 
whatever degree he may be an inqvirer, does not pre- inevitably lead to its general adoption; and the more so [ont by the first shower; but the expe 
ей : Ад | d 
43 l showed the line of the fi 
0 science, to dispute on any poi t with Pr т | á e ud is is added the profits arising from the more erm соид y in e 
erson ; ye rust I may be pentes. wh dap uo CONF деса сор АЕО uced by the annual, Kennedy, of Myer Mill, goes on pum 
diffidence, to consider the К садо аар саас, сау de арр plication to er of the whole of the manure raised | i5 fallows, during the 
Lois Weedon вувќета, aa its m Mad exhausting 0 the farm on which hereafter as many "e hdd E em иш) 10, 19, or ni 
Весі ; vide 4 І jet , p.490. His exp erops M bs may be grown, while the worn | system, and the pumping w tank 
gricult if wor i may heat ground will Uu going 9n, ns Mechi vs poo | 
E b net copteivarth he (Mr. Smith) Meis! duce -- vot magnificent green crops. M. nd Hore Aee e ar uso isf н 
абай appear as flesh- rodneing corn. similiar 
likely to come into im Deb il [think XE em. tha t| | Goodif, 6 ее dead d logi and «ti which now pollute the 
ie enm Бе carried nt 
Е men r. p. B odia n is not quite — in inferring | air of towns | 
"eg Шаро is неу. T odii i Б д yp local d AT of a number of towns under t the it 
valuable constituents of the soil rapidly into an 1 Isi ` h Wh $e wow ИР gling with the di paar Ae obtai 
ined in | ure s it not that which ейин, food to plants! |, ^ ы by the Е — а 
inen enr pene bid ^ ч. UE i h some to think | What is the disintegration of the soil which permits such qm V hen tho mn cs; eui M tied wie э ишо В. 
nitric acid; but even this would аф а чөй а баны of the atmosphere as compels its mineral Nds will be weed; "new works are hated is 
мы continually obin ёв: peraje menj Diaan constituents to give themselves to the use of the vege- шира, "a oida mi 
seing tg Бу the - g^ an acre, in these forms, table world, which facilitates the passage of air to the em - the "€——M m ^ aiken, Бей, eii hen 
8 ud . Smith says in this he differs from attention v o the serious p — 
Н do not refuse manure. The essence of g rid of it, when he was > 
tillage and ese heme I ты лоим is, not that it dispenses. with се Bene cial prane A dn Йй visiting 
a uring; , ith manure, | th distribu pation. р 
lthatsystem cannot be а good опе which relies upon the 23 but d i а "e "a required, it enables the pma mes vd oar Telfer e ran T, 
arm ds rom half an acre of land a Mechi, he made an offer, w 
d MM bed em a “enteno of of е Anderson | beyond his now average produee from а whole а ноша whole of the майе 0 Ip 
infer that he supposes, in some not Sev "of pipe ha 
аы, by — өчү o Tar on of FISH MANURE. Soven miles of pipe Mehr work f. 
e inorganie соп e soil, for it is the Fon ears pas Mr. Walker assured Mr. С 
that are brought by it rapidly : | farmin Plaid e Ui d t M. Molon, a French gentleman, | entirety abolished, and thst 
Tot idi: ly be hi g in the department of Ille and Vilaine, box was e xtendt area 
: ean Асе на rem ^ ds y^ "wi e 3 ume or urpose Lesen fally u AMI quality amd 
M жиш) E ie | diminishing the of the manure, and of obtaining as MÀ "impro 
Ele mi that al fertile soils contain their ie iaa а раче г" gros his plan is to : y S irrigation s 
to dry by 
ply icut e fish, reduce to powder. The LSU 
duds Mop emet y danno Liebig method i is M which etl years’ experience shows б by Mr. Chadwiek, aceom 
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lides imme н : he best. mot, were the ne 
E ae — ^ vehe te лүче of| Тһе fish is first disintegrated in a copper with double | ТТ 
or exhausted y Pres vds == esce walls, by the action of steam of ionem atmospheres of | their eq eed м diem ү 
4 F introdu ween alls. park and before his m 
argument in mew oen омми oa Tibe and di-eaitied in the fh have Alter the | i адујсе, to dissipate the п 
before it came into 
