Ост, 21, 
ы 
676 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE 
D 1 f i the spots, w уз ultimately occupy nearly vegetable жагаар contained а е 
wear out. То us the quete лае ie actus | — ace o A er E xh cir NB 7 Мы xiension of | m Ses conveyed to it; besi des which Ne b 
df America where the Potato is 
indigenous, it Nn to be planted and re-planted, 
m from one soil to another, 
n 
, in 
article of human 
We undertake {о say pow is no sufficient warrant 
for the first part of this statement, a and as for the 
, we leave it to the appreciation of English 
gardeners. 
On another subject we read some statements of 
Mr. Коа with. much in apes — they 
are founded upon faets within his o adu 
and do not depend for their € upon on calculations. 
e period when the Potato dis 
first manifested itself. We lav long n cause 
eB p ree ; 1018 nets hardly t 
doubted that it na Lys 8 ймы, although i UY 
inconsiderable де "e 
МЫ in 18 
ease | we 
0 new ^ in "rn Ou 
one йа, but more frequently from the e confluence 
of more than one, is rough, with little raised orbi- 
cular reddish bodies v arranged in concentric circles, 
on 
e e E nucleus ; 18 remove 
d hymenium is seen within iat with distinct 
oblong spore, sometimes constricted in the centre, 
and occasionally so muc ch so as іо become pyriform, 
and varyin from 4455 to xg 20 
In age the were fall away; leaving 
aperture, не exces which is often ‘stained with 
black. rrángem en of the perithecia is exaetly |! 
that of Oidium mi a i but the structure is 
altogether differ 
The little entre belongs to the genus Septoria, 
or at least to that division of it, when taken in a 
cha racterise d as 
Septoria rufo-maculans, n. culis orbicularibus | ш 
rufi eritheciis мао д "liberatis concoloribus ; 
sporis аја simplicibus centro constrietis. 
what particular circum- 
wth of the parasite. 
e an as to 
saines may hire roire the grow 
a to the right of which is a single perithecium 
Tiyménium, with its spores and sporophores, springs 
from the walls of the perithecium ; while the upper 
ores. 
as thei 
; decline to recognise the 
4 fr as a remedy. € 
are, As we always e been, very far 
ragi ! attem ipt to improve the "ay of 
ng 
this: 'esenlent 'by-seed-sowing. r^ was à 
d ES рван varieties, d VA 1845, (5 тенче me the 
ар 
us $ A а zo little | МЕШ QU ih 
реб ten би. жаз. а great, РЕА 
апо ег {һе”епйосһгоше is retracted at either ex- 
tremity, Тһе three last 
M. J.B. 
а 
Wre read in the 232 that Ts ы pate lament- 
able fire аі Gateshead, Mr. Ѕлм 
ngs | warehouse а he 
rained by Mr. ANDERSON, of Fermoy; gre fee from|56 tons of ammoniacal charcoal, 10 tons "of -péat 
.- E. 'to shake our x for very little | ash, — з 0f ochre, aid 200 empty bags. 
айоо? of London. tdt чарне че any pei of the act The d been used in L ondon by the gas 
bourh ‹ ' T i Suck to purify their gas, and, in. "consequence 
~ Trovon mil ies pey ib йы ° а it contained, а, ,valuable for 
m revalei agricultural ua The coal with | - 
Ea iade degna a e sulphur and nitrate of soda, F s opinion, by the 
general and destructive that thousands of plan ani] » ros es mes d Lens а оре к 
ned from a conviction of the intilib 
were left unprun 
was 
сус ochre 1s likely to form in the ware bosse df a 
m 
of wi g. бро 06 de № дров paier kie manure merchant and manufacturer. 1f yellow 
bij ро Зр y aged ic — ochre has any val a it isa n он 
УЙМЕ lo | t з a Зао м соте h the ехасі nature of which we shou 
иеа Bene; ie crit 7 диета, ОШ | be thankful to be made acquainted. The presence of 
us by the suf -— p Tn еме we have r an SEVENTY TONS in the warehouse of 
div: diis ec - e ecting анне We manufacturer indicates a very large consumption. 
have now before us, in addition to thi to а to this rne 
very sin 
~ dp aqua PATHOLOGY.—No. XLII 
6. The greater portion, then, of the subs tance of 
ees is compo 
as m 
cellent fruit, and it is now ааб у тарі progress | 
an aggra 
resent in the soil, eonveyed to it or at 
east to the absorbing organs of the Y ges А or the 
plant cannot flourisn,. and "either death o; must m 
1 se 
is ovid gr vegetables derive their nutriment 
e 
sporophores, each of which ds surmounted by an | as 
an inch. 
а little |" 
large sense, which bears unicellular spores. It may be 
on 
mi - can suggest no remedy, nor can f 
on 
r figure represents a diseased Grape of the natural | mor 
- slightl y magnified. The left hand figure represents a | C4o 
| portion of the cutiele as seen from beneath, traversed d 
18" Es 
ese ate amm and 
8€ | therefore by their gradual: а auos sri 
of the spot 
"| In one of thesé there is а distinct nueleus, while in | ae 
e. rocks, or fm 
n быр 
mum 
TETT 
д6 
PER 
sou 
* principal p of m 
dance of necessary elements ; 
contrary that its object is a a 
in à 
TI 
. That the eue M. of AN is not 
ir is evident from the gres 
m 
the other, whereas bo: 
vou be pm aeh, supposing the 1 
o be t 
uninterruptedly without any 
either abounds in phosphates, as in many of Es Tc 
сонра, А about Maidstone, where At nepdleas, ġo 
e to the л ba 
0189, Ordinary scil, besides pom and e 
several allied matters which are readily so 
cienie acid, apocienie acid, gei acid, humic а 
ulmie acid, and the more these abound іп gene 
soil is more fertile, provided it contain the me 
phosphates ња sulphates. Ulmie 26 
arises fr ecay of vegetable e and abs 
oxygen from the ^ OP weh. and b 
es. (КЫ d 
H O, whieh by Ме "addition of sil t 
ie acl 
H 
40 
r water and 
12 
acid and nitrogen, which are 
The midi 
are more or less highly р 
Љесоте availabl ey were ? 
soluble, the solution would b ong for the purpose 
of vegetation ; and partly from this eatuse, an 
rom the presence of ij 
posing albumen or fibrine, or at least re 
ready dergo er change, the deeay of 
m another; 
> 905 X 
һә} 
Pw is sufficient to keep up à rapid e 
THE TIME WHEN PEARS SHOU. 
GATHERED. гад М. De JoncHE, or BRusssto 
FonMERLY, when ч Р — Jen 
were comp ert few, there was Ие. 
knowing the time when each. sort {о be дафетіў 
but when the num ood. varieties is so ШШ 
inereased, the proper time for ae the respective: 
soris- ca I э веба E 
acquired during a period Lp five. 
order that à mean may. be — For на: 
of the fruit оп the tree de pends ;— 4 
the individual constitution of еі 1 
On 
liabilit to change. ; Ин 
У ng йе нее раї y 
apti А, 
: $ X 
On the soil in which. 
а Оа Pie en flue nce of the stoc 
stoc 
4. On О * 
or: ous Padi: for accelerating | ins, maty 
fru 
y A 
this, in is caper t years, does no 
Th T of go of stocks, and 
is no s 
0 the- dest 
ned fruit, 
nt itself i is emm as perfectly health 
сең air is capable of. supplying ватБоюйе неф: ава огы 
ELULU» 
| With 
м which is 62 feet: loui th 
the Vine, perfectly d dre by plants during the process of growth aré 
гене ява itle pA eumd 
ut ап bi- | 187. The n nutriment of plants is imbibed 
under 
ates |! | (sist of delica 
м the whole of the earbon and nitrogen which : are 
ly and 
mimm — by the spongelets, ws соп» 
e dissoly 
ogen, i that 
of both m geuensted by: by the deeaying 
finito sa od з the os ДИЙ, "inter, an 
mmer and ear 
y| they cannot siye 
tree, grown 
will ease 
рине 
