i 
| 
43—1854.] THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE. 677 
D GETPENEM fruits i 
Тушан the — ,W h, in, grafted on summer or early ripening wild Pears, the ; animated tenan 
«їе direc much finer ; and these are gathered ripening of the above varieties, gr cu similar soil, was | vessel, having th he згч ас ly sing upwards ftum 
is tlie same manner, мае; and suec cessionally. The operation accelerated more month, Such i larities do | the bottom, at a angle of 45° to 50°, апі the conse- 
dem successional gathering а, called, in French gardening | поё result from ropagations the Quince stocks, quently M UA Ф дөр: чорае. slightly о g and 
ent, xr det corp arme A fol- cause these are identically reproduced from layers. resting on the r part of the back. Тһе bottom 
pm te decause all the fruits on er Б ая The importance of avoiding the um union of winter | therefi Босае " 1 . "The front, for 
1 
imultaneously ; and tb a o ey may ам uire full perfec 
itis important ibat they met be left on the tree 
toan: tho- necessary d of maturity, known to 
Fs eye by: certain signs, whieh i it wo vuld be 
ted : that is, the | | к pur 
ties of Pear trees on early | 
ripening wild Pea |b 
hat 47 1 
аша+аге 1t 
ёйеш to point 
With regard to the late autumn, winter, and s йн һе о 
Рем» same proceeding is adopted; it is only by 
Me hering; Pentreoueillement, that we can ся 
апа К е happy m 
| some fruits, neither bruise 
iety o 
Я 
е P 
ES 
[27 
d 
e 
л 
s the en Septem leav 
to turn elio and fall fro m the tree, an attentive 
enced person will perceive that the period of 
йт, close at hand. hatever m 
of the phases of t 
3 
" rate 
the f fruit on the tree, but ж. їп ри omo After а 
bj p Stout framework. 
not take ti thi id that | -— rockwork, extending to 
nly sees to the young trees 5 having as once or | water lin t 
twice wy eut or pruned; and that 
of such and such varieties required for 
obtaine d. Arees A rstand- these objections because tl 
-— in ing ч However, there 
rs who w. 
air was introduced by gutta-percha 
p spun by which air 
bes i кы. тҮ of the tank, by means of а common 
| tu 
pair gf bell 
m 
зт MIRBELIA, 
d ud Seasons acce the maturity of 
eep ur are 
the Ite: sorts, 
peso is ие ре эленер as regards 
summers of 1834, 1838, 1841, 1844, 
After 
reely enough. Sh 
{в of the 
State, and treated in 
In cone lusion, from what has 
that th 
etively possess ; whereas b 
CES RU d de c Nr; ми: ан i Vries 
gathering, І have seen a t po etii "of. it 
урин during the last idi of the moon ; 
e fruits, whether fallen or paiite late, 
did not Mie : well in the fruit-room, no ey acquire 
their full à ought here to remark that these 
"wm and ои: іп Th open ground, ia 
КҮ soil, bu but very rich with vegetable hum 
ing down the sur 
Аз aboye "iiy the e périod of the malas of th 
fruit on the dna and iamen in the fruit- › depends 
in à great meas e soil i n. which. 
e divis 
cere i 
IV; 
to give an example, 
"this variety 
TARRA vinous, Me erue 
Ше tree is cultivated 
попе of ре qualities, It is 
з Acquired suffieien 
th too heavy a epa -— 4 consequently 
Are enabled to attain their size, ind 
оты, А 00 
> Jn а light, deep, warm so 
i com um 
Eee be taken into consideration in order 
m till 
SIG 
Ё i 
ШИН 
5 
Ї 
respect to 
room. I knew a аніс 
with and autumn. 
Fi Г 
Hi 
| f 
j 
Е 
, the nature 
importance ; 1 e when эйе sois 
Si оп wilà Pear stocks, whi 
j 
|| 
ЕЗ would be affected. I have seen being in shallow wa 
CECI ia gem soil, produce fruit of which 
time of on their own roots had | which he 
SECTION 
the ea inc реч of frequently Е" 
sm 
tree is | ™ 
planted ; and the з mos увере qualities of srin $ 
many others The variety he: 
a ^ amongst ^ 
prd oe ta eau -Poitesu of Van Mon ә дель prem 
y one of great. vigour, very hardy. pro- 
Worked on | the Pear sto tock, and et en 
e 
8. 
planted der bep gest circum- ке 
th—when it is S 
at th 
viue the erit, ; that by successional g ings, attempt their ion i 
or at intervals, the рор time for different mommy is 
best ascertaine d ; and that, in general, all the Мары ies young plants are 
ught у, care should 
S 
|=) 
4 
р 
— be attained in : fruit room. 
ob 
BRITISH ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCE- 
MENT OF SCIENCE. 
ANY. г. WARINGTON 
anda of observations made in 
imal 
and vegetable organisms was pe туча» d maintained. 
The firstseries of mem moranda related to experiments | with a temperature by s 
се of | | endeavour t nice 
vna ^ unless 
{ 1849, has be up to the pre amount of light Fus will break th 
— fish living Arr c in it vithout мшез I ts the temperat 
i the first period of its being onte gain a 
i n ving а аде plant 
e ing eel de "Beca 
When th 
voured. 
sh is i I 
traordinary cireumstane own impressio: 
the mede Асы Mme this дейтн of fife was беду! Ыы! 
mmer. 
circulat on of 
ras, im sen their extended shade against 
g fish d 
m 
of е fish and carri 0; 
r of rain. 
ter strengt 
| all goes on well а secon 
eiu At V with | | towards the middle of June, 24 this sh 
to its action, them - 
rwr must be borne in mind this case the shoots Ганев t back as na - == 
tion of the water thus effected ppear requisite төше а cos buy it o e 
a ve € equilibrium, and the maintaining a and the — ы гуы in growing 
ыу aeration was liable to be disturbed by а bis те 
and may then be rem 
of the water, or to the "conservatory, carefully shading у? 
eatures which delight i in bright — 
power of climbing After - 
jum 
the ey can be 
wards of five years’ expe- 
marine as are e 
as to ан bel little aeration 
the ibe and those cr 
bushy " 
Г? afforded а cool moist until the 
to growth ; then give a moderate shift if 
[de me: Аер February ; but when 
| rience and observation natural habits ofthe various bu 
