740 
THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 
all of them cul- 
n fall health and 
ery extraor- 
plants,* both annual and perennial, 
round, and i 
e one 
to form a 
iful, 
sho from 110—160 n 1m. (3 
0—30 (,39—1,18 inch) broad, ic 
Pen paper, springing in a ети ов from | | 
whole or part' of the stem, som s to the | 
re or less КАШУ" curled and 
пе or nutely |s 
ear as ер 
ога]. 
ht ole were formed o 
laterally confluent fibre res, Vidi: sometimes projected А 
especially in the smaller upper twigs, in the form of 
а beautiful fringe. The wood c^ was often split, 
but e y never projected from the fissures, but. 
eee ends surface of the wood gt 
onfined 
"The | ee on was strictly c to e 
cies eültivat ed in А, pem he ‚ апа conse- 
ots eveloped and capable 
iti ithout inter- 
à rst nigh 
that the temperature of the air and surface of the 
e nimum, 
below the freezing point, and 
ind, which must 
Th 
ea cordata. 
ts.of more than one 
it às a purely 
— neglecting 
rthe 1ce 
ncn te jp itself, от from the ша йү ely | 
eneath, the evaporation from which is | 
nt of | 
| оп the plar e sam with the | 
pilārs of ice, consisting of innumerable thread-like | 
spun glass, which sometimes spring from 74 
ё soil, arising from the танта вія сарі 
which are contained in its substance, 
occur only on the of the soil which 
itself remains unfrozen. · Supposing,then,; a loose 
and. pen: soil to be 
expose нче te frost, si 
conductor ni des at, бте е 
: and 
m present t 
cise of a protrusive power in 
or the exer 
eque direction 
Ha arguta, Bier TAa 
tes bonariensis, P, : ; Alonsoa in- 
dal, ks ma ; €u ik pubiflora, BENTH. ; ү: ; cordata, R. aud 
M ames SM anulea 
сш. " € 
Pipa 
ЁРЕ 
"n 
i 
ийи. 
saturated. with mióisture and "2 
xs ms till a mass is | nurs 
204. Wh 
P јар individual, those 
for -— Jeroesa of the compact fibrous masses of 
Lanta 
not apply to the гете занд sheets 
r pian 
t does 
эм: y cere nd the меш of other 
go 
" 
tha M. Vi in AE directio 
The only organs answ Fuss to this character are 
A Эн» еду. and to Aes e therefore his 
een all the tcs T 
on he f 
was the uncer- 
157 inch). tainty that exists as e t thi тебет of the vessels. 
с 
y stage is certain n, 
conve 
so be subjecte 
which 
eems, however, to us qu 
| fluid might 
the cells 
e 
to e 
had EREHE through the 
uite as probable 
t be more в «ену carried throug 
Nie the vascular bundles are sur- 
e 
that Pa 
without assuming the anann positien that water 
lise ded through vessels 
on 
very high ratio 
which could pass Tre VN the iint "within the timig 
of the formation of the ice, under any ordinary cir- 
ML ia М.Ј. B. 
iYEGETABLE PATHOLOGY.—No. XL 
Tue Caus 
bu t objeets: of 
vegetable spe — E or 
varieties of these, temporary variations and interm 
hybrids, ich the parems are dist 
other рыў ютен of the v ese, 
again, are m up of innu ài indi ivi duals, each 
possessed of its own peculiar age s whether go 
ng spec sucl 
ediate 
tinet уа ог 
oss 
cannot be said of t pes 
cultiva- 
г hybridisation 
most judicious |; 
me reason- 
veg in the animal "чоп, 
that all defects of constitution. will sooner or lat 
ffspring, апа that o ламала crossing | 
bad кореп, 
оа п 
atever evil qualitisi may ex 
qualities are каде à down 
t descer idant, so lóng as 
by sam of one origin 
in 
энә nt reproductio. 
om division, i0wever, is as clearly dif- 
| =. where any particular тан! һаз чы жалшы. соп- 
stitutional di whatso рем, 
that case, if propagaion be Er fro t, the divisione 
sto 
s of the vessels лагат E ihe only dificulty 
t hin 
h | itbe 
by neglect 
Т | duals; the Рр good : qualities 
restored. M. 
from sets. 
bes t animals and yg 
drained to-such.an extent.as ina year or two 
od be асе € AN former — which 
t. mois 
жу Тһе case із поё precisely the ваще. 
аге propagated by grafting - or inoculation 
required 
Where plants 
re ven doubl 
needfu!. 1f, then, those varictiun of fruits um 
formed d ihe sta our markets "^ 
m а 
o~ 
А 
і treatment or unsuitable EE 
Golden Же э in is often eited as anji | 
other ductions of superior quality, it арреагв n" 
in itself delicate E nice as to the soil it Zur я 
orked u пеачи ial stock, In some ga 
it is still кыз+ duped i in o пег бороо and sue 
wel if 
and 
be s 
nee of the finest varieiy e Apricot holi 
r Park in mai 
years - oni:wil 
nhe ie n ie “ itas of e M іа Pippinum 
would be ой, 
L4 R4 ТРЕ REB 
the truth be, that fro 
у lias 
or other-cáuse, 40. акей! 9 
ties 
pletely BBI 4n ami ei 
ай? ч 
NX Lis xpi 
"us ве Зер, ај Mi em. 
alluvial layers, or in soils 
1umus, sm. or 
the e 
t the more poi DER or pris y 
ii sides of hills, the better the Pear tree gr 
З 
o 
4 
With re regard to the season bs 
valid on the 
but we prefer planting before 
will partake of its uliarities, А gua may either In light soils, plantatio ons made 
be amended by у cultivation, or further aggravated. The 
notion of wearing out, which prevailed. а few years ET xl 
back, is now pretty well e крс, since it has been frat (e arp: 
quiti з ascertained | that. seedi i are often тё Ады! increase 
