о ТНВ 
rus AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
3—1854.] 
donde, which by t that 
, | fertility are not present in the soil. 
so pre-eminently successful, because 
haustibl 
contain inex- 
d as food 
In ur d S deep culture is , түт 
su ils 
845 
ney to do and by thi 
& higher такы эму diodes 2: receive 
Dd 
о € ui the 
rem CE by plants. Some portion of оне he piante hich are rendered valuable e by п теі as fn be * thrown on een ets E will And 
кд slone зге re being continually absorbed, and carried | frequent and more perfect contact with the air, and becaus e such tse the 
са eiements SP ларе ôf co ef, mutton, &c. The stif aa l heavy soils, more than any Ps : ы lis a by ee an to m ovt ам ec 
4 ut wai in the 8 о almost t inexhaustible bank of deposit But in purely silicions jog deep ү ошл оп уайпд the е 
вдн isis s ter, on which st readily and PER cannot possibly be attended w ith any benefit, since itisto з ie — insuficient sum Р: his pm for Жы... th - 2 
' and oan 
in and exposing every particle | alr titue . " e year] 
day anm ue ы, Mane g this, a that the requisite supply of | with air, are rendered more soluble. On the whole, hm ema | routine of the farm with profit to himself. But Sen 4 
dit to фе action o огей ually available. Itis simply on | will be foun und the more successful in its resuKs the more the land ed landlord to get the ı oney, if his estate burdened 
that fallowing Armed When land has been to a | resembles, in composition and mechanical condition, heavy clay iortgage or entail, or the payment of ann ities to 
E t exhausted of its available mineral elements s land, and its advantages will be less K gresar le the more it | relations ! ears аро ned ч “ 
T of Wheat, by fre егей soluble "and asa do for approaches purely sandy soils. I ought to mention, however, | answered шлу; and even now b. Fw to 
ren 
ane s further ару Т ~ ular notion is, that repe ds zd MAL, e the reason is that some sandy. soils rest on an imper- E money for such OD meme in the way in 
donis cde purp of теа а тете is the Мове zh ih сл. il, in conse alie of reir жаа Werne de dod "i on. fheir ганад 
weli-a тегү чөе y Deep tillage, then, is the means by | water sirmon eden nd the decomposition of the roots and ет b speedy profits, But it has now boen 
mem important Ө admitted to the subsoil, where it promotes | other remains of former crops is e: to such an extent, that | Рг0Ү6С 9y experi that the plan of wing 
wich the air tion of organic matters, the production and | instead of the final products of decomposition, namely, carbonic | èt redeeming interest, either Govern or from 
decor posl d with the aid of w ‚ it also renders | acid, ammonia and soluble inor - 8 ub t Ч ај i 
ammonia, and w g su s ances, an imperfectly | & JO iation, is well fitted for the 
mineral matters con ined in it for the use of future charred substance, sour erre is uced. It is well known | wan : 
M is, an increased temperature of the sub- | that sour humus acts injuriously on A. and care should d providing as it does for the emp- 
ri L free admission of air and water, which you all kno e taken therefore to obe y its formation. Sub-soil plonghing, pon of the whole deb 4 n number of years by 
JT promotes vegetation. Our forefathers were at some ed ры by admitting free access of air, most effectually does this, and | Paying large interest in ime, Thisisa mode 
Cite the escape of from the surface of the soil, which | next to thorough reef is perhaps one of the of getting clear of debt peculiarly well suited for 
Жака teaches us to welcome as а very important fertiliser, and D of bringing land into a high state of cultivation. Like so cultural improv А agri- 
abri а free passage through it. Mons. Balard, a French | many practices, , however, sub-soil ploughing е to be carried id 1 р m : per cent. of interest is 
desit, has demonstrated. by 1273 үм Q aere, about | out with Judgment for if tho surface soil is but thin'and poor, and Ji in pae years in —— advantage of the im- 
in fall in t. о course о! а уеаг is brought up - ic requi ements is e re 
shine - trict), t alis on а of land con- | many years exposure to ve air before it can yield anything, е pay at vine, when iba denis ME left to 
dies nd con veys to the а Ў inter equivalent to чта thin surface soil is completely buried by the unprepared subs ther i 
ef ammonia contained іп 2 cwt. of Peruvian guano, w other improvements, have be their value 
of 150 lbs. of: nous mat ter ofa highly fertilising T because of te nd wear, 1 
character; nearly all of which the late experimenta of Professor jiotítts of Books, objected to the present entail laws 
adequate de thof soil. Theexperiments of Mons. Bal ave 
apii, and the results have been confirmed by Dumas, 
Коши, end. other well-known chemists. The sa uenc: 
which have red our surface soil productive will produce the 
Bere оп onr subsoils if freely admitted. Subsoi d, 
mio gravels, are exceptional cases, but in nearly all clays 
snd in ү ачи of an aluminous ог tenacious character, and 
PT we E oA он of our crops will extend themselves 
n sense would seem to point out the 
Lone ^t чой ЫТ means by which that food can be 
most readily su Iam no advocate for radical reform, 
f: 
aad turning enan cea vmm and bringing the subscil to the | pu 
e common 
Ef 
t 
B 
SES 
4 
+ 
E 
e 
et 
ЕЗ 
mn 
EB 
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-j 
E 
[zn 
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ü 
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=, 
the qi of the shift, 5 zs ^ 4, uer 5 years' course, deep 
tillage e the rule with ve 
с 
ы Bone: * The Ro 
Bh which he thói ht m been 
poisoned, (Cheers a and vices Dr: 'Voele 
ce o ri 
in ir da i ийт the. Rev. 
r, i 
J.S. Harai 
s his manure from sustaini ning a xS nn b | 
ted by all who follow the system of box x feeding. 
~ pn » With which Mr. 
ү eaps, preserves most effectuall 
m^ ~ рта frtlising constituents which it is 
Verse in 1 Е at the same time 
air, the comb 
Ко of vell ma iade pex 
uellent AM by ма pe em 
lus lately c ed c = pared agia rn Benji Whiting, 
t vas pa t mh rnips a very foul field, on 
һа , 
pier 
аа Causes tbe de 
The re 
т ts of pac i 
y raked | together. 
for burn 
c ү бозы 
This vegetable 
rning the soil, 
ned m great 
early ment,—how 
ubje t off 
loo 
нч $ ploughed it 
. the 
We mention with dede e the issue of a third and |? 
cheap edition of this АГЫ little де ud ME the 
Talpa, or the Mira i: a Сау Farm. 34 edition. |4 
t th 
cient for ерір А = ээч principal xl jet pame 
e patr 
of the su 
ado pting the crie of borrowing m money for permanent 
p and — ^ad ze practice, of hir a 
ing о erbal alte ns, ү"; the 
во far as we have noticed, differ from t previously 
blished. Т -note, however, is -— n 
args the s iios illustration, giv the 
stances of Mr. Jus ананы denti, of that portión |* 
of tie 00 with w ich iti is co ted. Mr. Hoskyns is 
n | there lamenting © rs hateful ceat that lies too broad 
and pron between kenne and employed in civi- 
y | lised England.” - And we all know how the last words 
spoken by ks juge: were ia accordance with this senti- 
muc the crime with which in the 
mineral districts of “Staffords hire he had to deal, he 
attributed to that * separation between class and class 
from the investing that capital in the soil which an 
improved system of requires, many landlords 
have allowed their estates "ч fal behind т> e: e progress 
of tal 
of improvement ; or th which 
they should have expended has в 
crippling the exertion the in ; or, 
supposing him able enough to carry on a system of good 
running out n the next tenant gets 
the рр z б » it, in an inferior state of — and 
the tory has to be told over again, Perth Courier, 
ы епті ай "в Process Jor Improving Quality of Flax 
Fibre.—The process is very simple, aud consists in 
thr rowing — “ив. E e Flaxa ey quantity il, 
say а alf an e to the pound of Flax ; this is 
which is the present curse of British society." 
scellaneous. 
cupied ys ine 
s who are нөн. а Gambir dad 
Pepper. plant nta ci The house was a mere huge shed, |. 
I lived i inita fortnight, as, , strange eto 
* it nloan 
tr N 
people i in the tropics really cultivate the soil as these do. 
The nt and reap. 4 ар. and | 5 
I 
Фф... 
The 
уе айн, e reason are ter lodged than with 
us, S having a floor of poles with a tank poma in - 
manure is — From a Correspondent. of 
incoming as well as the 
End which he ought not to be 
ed, as well as duties whieh, чн ought to perform 
to himself а family, to his 
munity in which he dwells. 
тб. 
а rms we 
ers for 
too high, га denen of the vem tenant were m 
rese 
8 
A home 
ma 
competition for lan а; 
petitors for а good 
TEL. 
d 
Hn 
H 
8 
H 
8 presented 
s, ереену clay soils 
F- 
rir 
EH 
E 
[-^ 
zi 
B 
6” 
3.0% 
e 
о 
B 
2 
8 
e 
B 
2 8 
E 
o 
5 
E 
o 
E 
< 
З 
2 
á 
[ИШ 
Н: 
[d 
1H 
H 
b highly useful і 
E isting in the Done 
ncorporated into th e S 
be 
3 
rs 
L 
er 
is мы 
сап develop à. of te 
ition 
stirring, o 
elements of | 
x plougt eg 
* dua 
| fsrtilising properties if the 
ПЕ" 
е со мава that а lease 
icons d or the 
ts ove 
at the e 
"d R = 
[- = 
c Hn revious mis seroppin 
i ни the jus gem of по 
iausted state 1n W ich 
e lat jillord alone deal with 
rotatio 
i fficiently at 
fair culture, let him pm vemm 
the outset zi 2e - "nne; o 
quem T 
- : войи н ани ес e 
done by "boiling the Tui in an : у 8 -— ley, washing 
with water, and n bo vi slightly 
acidulated ilh mei acid, 
їз, P 
MU оп vegeta. ecom- 
Pes вонр, Fe (Máy stint 'of which i is is efe in 
во 
ап 
nall portion of free o il These enter into and through 
- ра of the fibre. After d Pere 
ed, is then found to be soft суви its 
эзе quality era es A mach improved, and its 
n in 
Ja estimated at from 8l. to 101, per ton, 
z Ае f being with ease, probably 
к Dublin Sani of Industrial Punt. 
—— 
Calendar of Operations. 
—%-— 
- d^ фа icm E Br E 
BORDER оғ THE FEN ust ever an 
un дыл month in Yuan icis alternations of 
menm and frost, wind — Xr e by the farmer 
to his me ped tn ge rU or three sharp froste 
e. oughiug but are атс стун for manure carting, and 
ways 
position to 4 er 
а 
E р йу dae. as 
y 
by 9 
огей are regard "^ with dislike a — 
nearly all T aparet aeg and 
made T ape 
— — 
black dra 
r progress, fore, in these mysteries 
encouraging, м stubbles, and a fulk 
з approve and 
a кайн. te pe 
| i T rapid, bt put iie highiy 
verage weight 
most cases su 
de of fa fail 
obs м {һе carpenter, 
repairs 
aout fences теште re 
instea sd ‹ 
ча bef 
suring corn i 
cake and it: Т and ht. шли D Siih 
