590 THE GARDENERS' ORRONIGUE AND DL ASRICOMEVRMA. GAZETTE, [Jone 18, 1864, 
in his condition. I will take one calculated for a large | principl e here i 
p " xn I nines is bond 
family, and which I Should think would be pay my ow * a p dow a pos bt. ene de tod xl TH Sie ee dh ed cu E 
which does not Pexcced 1302 Vie diy n me extension. of. gorge i improvement lies I am sertim i in the who ole. er S; The wyer she pee 
ay many soon perceive it and bi ked her l f he i 
ould have no ms E ong to pu it! r oma poet, ot i E 
bùt from those it Soela differ in this, santi other — Henry Mori, Versi "| tie equate n t P1 i He to Mél t 
features—that there would be in it two levels, The durin hát pr ye Cher f: ithe E Be 
principal living room (15 ft. by 10 ft.), with a pantry " Hom e Correspondenc Koria of har own sitora bik p 
e ey " Ha ty i MM ma level, and | Hints on Feeding.—1n the management ke our live thom had she resided with h 
the main portion of the building rM ux. > otwithatanding that the chemists, hare by | rere Dy Mim to, part of Apr 
consist of four rooms, divided into two pairs a jes bey cr watery Ney A tg Sp E y " |I bdng we I ko ale E ^ 
passage 3 feet wide. x of heao mand be bed- roduced, and a ren A we have ev ery where, e, from his regular r staff of 
— : -— ugura he other two 9 ft. the pe business man to the amateur, live stock located i ut MA Lo aW to the farm 
x r^ dr 2 an A ^ ourtb, a sitting-room, would be | kept, yet so little attention has been paid to the times pube prove 
, by . The floor of these rooms and of the | of feeding, an and the quantity and variety of food given, | months for married men and s 
passage would stand ft. higher than that of the | that little danoi knowled 
j ge has been ascer tained as | ploughmen are Fa enough enga 
“lean-to.” Their outer wails would haro a basement of | to the economical results obtained in the incre te of it to refer to the well known facb p e 
23 fb., built with a hollow of 140r 18inches. This would | animals fed. at articular ^á d with di 
carefully covered down with slate or tile, well : m pode Prod ad se el 
mortared, to keep in the smoke, and above it the walls dieerred, g " troubl e vs — ES jus M € wher bee pr IE resides, a 
would rise 7 feet to the eaves, having a hollow of four d flesh-f forming princ bow ina rot edo Some of t de 
inches. The upper course of the bricks forming the rris p: s sd are aware of the value | East Lothian pay each hind only lj. of cash 
inner portion of the wall would be perforated for | and importance of carefully bred animala.. stijl the best | twelvemonth. Suppose, by. " i - al 
ventilation of the rooms. By this arrangement fuel| method of "administering “this food, o get the | dispute to arise e ween a and s 
may be econ pice to such pe Lv IT with 1 ewt. | maximum of increase at the least E i E subject full the general rule in the bondager "district o on Two ods 
of vel or coke, or with a esponding quantity of| of interest and practical value, We hear sometimes » for the farmers to pay each hind the half of hi d 
ha week, S ooking for the -— the baking, | as much as 28 )bs. of oil-cake b ei ng consumed per diem | Wages in advance, with the exception At tke Oe 
bh sg i an g may be don and whenever (by one Maie sd ew feeder A ique 2 pecks of meal poe which n ets at intervals, Each hind gets 20 
| day, whilst another of e tensive experience | imperial stones of Oatmeal, 9 or 12 bushels of Ba 
sitting-room a " warmed, and to say nothing of gives less than half this a another gives roots | 3 bushels of Peas, and one cartload of Sti «t ud 
other advantages mtm from this, full half the | ad libitum, but one falas without any, D dagana upon | Whitsuntide term. Hinds are paid these items before 
ordinary supply of bedclothes might thus be saved. | ay mid men al. With eep w e kno where | they prove themselves suitable workmen. Each hind 
This can be -—» by fixing a patent vapour-fed cottag quart p used to each, or 2 oz. | has from 1000 to 1800 yards of Potato drills planted 
range in the an-to against the basement of the | of cake, On the ‘fre the quantities used are bid » own seed, and a cow and a pig. I am describing 
hollow — * ed arily the smoke from this range NK two or gr as much. In the one case|a system I am please ased with, barring the bondager 
would pass either upwards through an; earthenware | the owner argues that | a qu quantity given over & distat, to d iK a year is a short enough engage- 
pipe, or "horizontally through a small port ion of the | greater length of time yields the best results, and the ment. Aga he present law varier farmers to 
basem underground chamber of the|one who uses the ac quantity is of the opposite demani the services Pr their servants at any hour from 
same p = ‘the "eetenh outside the cottage, opinion. In regard to ihe using of large quantities of i ning PN pgp ^ Sight during harvest, 
from whence it would escape by an earthenware pipe; steward i in t Lo thia scs ld a hind 
but omes d should be wished to warm the four | under our papin Es some time ago. Our sur o ta rseg 
it would be e to Ja all round the basements, was excite d by the on -doing of some little pigs ‘that the smithy z By ping a atte: ren Med 
by n earthenware pipe. A he yard; for although they had ha d finished Wis ork of 10 hours! But 
fact that if o very little food given - them they were nearly fit to | the ery be el iA i rour of the hind, Had it been 
you | give smoke room it will pass away horizo aor it kill for pork. At first we began to account for the the lot Mr. , M.P., to be a lohan 
more ensily than when it ascends pepeni apropie from the i of. pigs; but the apelion he ed “have jen: “hs firmly bound to the farm 
and that it passes inar so > slowly as to leav ve all cleared up, by noticing the fact that these | as a soldier is to the Queen. He would have to 
its heat i in the bric ks s of = By bigs ate a papa deal of the droppings from some veram be in the stable at 6 A.M. in winter, and work out of 
ns heat is radiated fr 1 ! The asts were e fed with any quantity of | doors from daylight till dark, with the exception of an 
floor, 4-in tl the wall be induced to eat, and a | hour at midday. Having to attend the stable at half- 
becomes a hot-air chamber. Heat is thus economised eos ree no dou! sed thr ough their stomachs | past 7, or 8 P.M., where he would have to remain 
io such an extent that by the enin Ro of the smoke Sip prole cand hone a tlie rapid growth of the pigs. nearly an hour, from about 9 p.m. till 6 A.M. during 
) the basement for a very short time often oceurs that those who | the eek, aud the Sabbath is all the leisure time Mr. 
would be warmed sufficiently for some — the | give the mum qua! uantity o of food for fattening are | D op would have for courting his futu age T 
same time, because the ventilation of t ms would ent in not getting their animals fit for the to suggest that members o i ‘opie: 
be effected by the passage of the foul air ir into this | market at the expected time; and thus the food has | Dr. Srrachan’s * Addresses on legitimacy.” wie of 
chamber thus warmed, all mapleareat or ipjariong not crier ed its g reatest fores bia is consequently Parliament will not be a remedy for the deplorable 
draughts would be obviated, Again, if the bricks now to some extent wa: ted, Now t fo llow, th at i in ei 
on ornamental but too po smoky Meis i ship as a necessary part of our social system. Weg 
should be used in forming a chamber for : the smoke | data of the proper quan md fbrte an be. given ta o Edinburgh, 
ide (n cottage, such as I have referred to above, | advantage that we would hope to provoke e disc 
either a drying she d might be formed or a botbed ; sak sion upon ; for it is manifest. -— food fei — | 
means of it ti Million" mig ht ín | the bodies of P EA unassi pd m ust be w Med i eties. 
mee the iia of towns become a reality. The | and on the contrary food g «di quantiti 
of two levels, instead of upstair rooms, pepe the full power it ^ ph s to effect, is en BATH AND WEST OF ENGLAND: BRISTOL. 
especially in times of sickness, will easily be seen ; and | econo mical. We cou wish that the subject would be Tux very best of all the shows and meetings of a 
the objection sometimes made to bedrooms on the | taken testini) society that has ev 
ground floor, because of their liability to dampness, is | upon the several pros ies used, md | accurately report within our knowledge has been held during the. past 
obviated by the drying effect of the basement. thereon. Space does not now amonia say a week at Bristol. „A show of implemen nta ei e 
An objection may probably be made to the extent | few words upon the a see ad gt on Mie ing hibition 
of the roof in the case of two levels. But there are | and the times of feeding. Serutator. give Tih tn 
things to set against this; amongst them the larger The Present Relationship of Master and Serva of the P rA socie! ae and a first-rate show of live 
supply of good water thus orded, enough if properly |I feel surprised at Mr. Dunlop, M. b Ur Kad "o |s ock and poultry, are here supplemented by a horticu 
isi all of amily. Thus|frame an enactment w which gh gr we it adopted as ‘eral d one of upholstery and works of useful- 
co law, do a great deal of injury, e pn much con- | ness, and one of pictures, lace, and china, and works € 
ement--thoug h this fusion. A siia in Durse told some uidi who aee ment an = taste. The performances of a milita L 
of itself TL z advantage. B ut I will n t ecting thei eir master's tyrannieal | band ional exhibition of the horses whic 
last place show how, while in im endered m thorises fa aig sag in Seotlan to are put jeece io yp in the "e y. 
healthy than an; with the mo he ER if necessary, to plough 10 hours | features e mee! "medi y 
sewage EX cendum bui can, irdber with | a compat A ork 10 hoot] in the iod, at any Nine T | that taste e —— god eer witir je Trom the 
8 garden, de profitable to the cottager to the | w ork one requires wer. in tbe event of | energy. 
- —— ing li arbi e it arising between employe wan gs of the Bath n igne: 
. or a 
drain i by adoption ploy a x à about to rediscuss ze § ] 
of my “earth — for'theremoval of excrementitious | ot his master compelling him to work ten hours in the ascertain what share it may have } I NAE rt 
d other pe matter.”> — the end of the field, to leave the Me SS the emna of ten | progress in e — es the Bristol 
bet the two pairs ald be an or. I m "at 
mpira » within the building, and a similar v^ take the rses d from the field, and 1843. In all probability this T has pepe very larges 
outside. Everything offensive is in these closets | also groo — Again, in the two La 2 Y particular 
deodorised, an advantage is gained in their use, which of a ploughman being a from work through those of Mr. Fowler and Mess ,Seems 
in times of sickness is scarcely to be estimated; the | illness, the laws already enacted opm if necess a| to indicate that it may still oy aa ys to stimulate the 
t i ughman engaged 
ness w. 
€ T 
a 
Ini 
S 
© 
B 
ary, a 
inis of the house manure removed to the garden with farmer to pa lo for six m bis rivalry Hx the migtuka: rud machinery fe ant 
scarce labo d the value of | w soin) c fk iure do not i en invented 
Lie ud eai simus “a thea 1 rin per bie in the six months, and a ploughman engaged for e The fulness and merit of the exhibition 
annüm. Let this be added to the fowls dung and the|a year can claim his wages in full in eases of illness | rally howev — that it is nob now needed for à 
sink water, and the produce it may be of the pigstie, which do not exceed 12 weeks tobe a the twelvem pon m ee f agricul ege e er E Ly 7 in 
presen ! uire when er he insurance n 
Sia AM pene pee paca Fe pa ae ecting the ments, This we S on Durdham Down, and in- 
berof hoursof labour during a ppa (o the deducting fields near Horfield during the. past week. pee y: 
of w wages in cases of illness. What more protectio tary locomotive engine shown in 843 MT eserse 
be necessary for ploughmen on pen ra rit arable De s? Ransome, which travelled out to Frenchay there 
I know of a farmer who paid a hind’s wages for 12 of | eame to grief by running 0 the road, pa sa ot 
the 13 consecutive w weeks that yearly servan nt was off | sei by Mr. Aveling's well known T 
McDowall, Steven, k t fae et was à | drawing a train of waggons, and by a Jarge num! rs 
bh East Street, Dor- Writer to the ment e he dapes the ^ jen: | Be portable eng gines driving threshing + ae pow 
compas E Te acquain ik all the. ] m 
Ehe March Uy " the hind that he was legally mpeg machines of Mr. "Cranston, Messrs. Hornsby, 
mith the aw nd 2 of the 1 13 weeks. scape: Cadm y others, and the s steam cultivators of Messrs 
to pay him for 12 
