Mar 28, 1864] THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND SECURE RAL ee 
ed milk and cheese, he would rather have his stock k related | chee: 
Mr. Satton Weston, kay nn was | unanimously Pen Te legged, roomy-bodied, and rather thick- exis] 
adopt ted. Cheshire cows of Lon to the Ayrshire, or even the Welsh c 
nks was accorded to the auditors on would prefer their being matched to the son of his n nigh 
f tha and time when the rushy land, mi old pere. 
E Lider of Lord Walsingham, tnde by - ours baat milking cow than to a bu a g pa ates’ or of Booth's d to be th y good cheese lan 
were sai e the onl od se lands. ‘But there is 
A horned cows will sell for more as barrens than | room for greater im rovement ; and there is the advantage 
Clutton, and was briefly acknowledged by Mr. Corbett. orons breeds, adv ill feed more quickly perhaps but they cost | that ihe Saline aay quality the higher will be the price 
The CHATRM. "aN having invited suggestions for the m Mw purcbase or to rear, and must hav io and | obtained, although the quantity made may be doubled and 
ti ft mparison of profit greg ss to the e day i b 7, ho was rebled. In almos EY — mm tetas an 
think that the balance wou e yere eir ket ices ut cheese of fi 
Seine dean f ju -— "env ry rur dom ov co P cept under circumstances specially favourable pein freee bred to the rule, as it MR M mn batter and 
frequently - scarcity of judges in some CIABSES, | to them butcher’s meat. But he fancied he para eee 
i “ How are we to make b heese? Don't we always 
urged that members should s ndi "Pcr 3. A ricultural Pa hie avg —After a few words | saying, ke, and yet i 
a try to d best with ev cheese we make, pi 
e. Fisher Hoses quite Tie would bo op the observa à he lecturer maintaining that that | wink ae, € nd won't come right?” No doubt, this is a 
tion, and de ya that the list wot d ipti on ot f. g had realis ejt br most sanguine | moni perplexing Fernseh Soot ab mE Y m ce 
M m BEALE Bro WNE congratulated the Societ upon | expec ctations—Mr.. nie y said that W years ago, Mr. | dole. He was disposed to think that the making of 
l ith t to the sh KA of | Donald, the enterprising agen . E. E. War- | frg pss cheese is almost a natural gift—or at least that 
the new ^e oem on with respect to the shearing burton, fee some paadal of the progress | only follows a natural aptitude for ot 2 qi E 
ip d ved 1 -— a We Sócisty ] been ‘siren mado in — urhood of Great Budworth in the e a prc caedi Log mer snore Hei? ca kent 
having be and details; a k 
Tos d F ^ M "f epeei: 4 the Car ves an previous 12 early training than any amount of after apprenticeship. T 4 
ee Si » d» 844 mn 276 cows were kept in 1856, on the | daughters and servants of a house where first-class eel 
acknowledging the mpliment, emi = some] ini des kept. 1845, $0) ws were in the | Made generally prove good dairymaids themselves, while the 
f the points touched upon the December same lan ne 856, Mat 006, 000 dra isi | tiles had been | number of those who excel that have not had these ic 
meeting. With respect to i» opinion of Mr. cM ih three farms, and a sum of money expended on tenes js bet n Mesh red be aen. however. byahe 
Sidney, that the duty Editor of the Journal Dec o school in 1844 ; maw every youth in the parish has | exercise of „and judgment. o sero 
was rather to insert contributions and revise the produc- | access to education. Ie js but justice to say that this progreas gd: ye ias eer the" ns necesdty Kx WE 
: f otl tl to te for tl blication and | Was then in advance of the progress making in the county ias nt a ma IST H ht laco” in the dairy, as for the mef 
tions ot others than i rite for the publi id | Kenerally, but it is only an average report of the progress now | *' rig Bakang d thi T eir Mind. eta prospects are just 
u papers of his nothing had been said | being made in eve y district ; and an abstract of the whole ema 4 Arum pers penn E na g k- Horwlen are tie prospects 
the goma ead the Council to accept that aa the rite | tho county fe. ab Jenn denne Lee DD the weight bf of the grazter and Tester M anre Soc d of storo 
of the cie ety. | An not the -OREN stion of the same gar or cheese made is even of greater roportion ; the quantity of | Pd is certainly a0" tng 80 co yi sog ei cu Pieds e 
t » rwy i Society should young stock reared even exceeds the proportion of cows in | calving cows ; and so long as f "d w nis 
Bosrociated to pro » with library | increase, and sheep have incr at least em p proportion, there is no occasion for ams nee 
and museum, but it wasa subse whether the amount | Some may be ready to say that Wheat is neither of s 6. Form Serv Ther ust one star in the 
1 bundant in quantity since the ractice of marl- 
of funded property would be s sufficient for such " pen [d Ea NEN Bit We how seldom Me bare fallow: uae viek dies A atina. with t he same Fon of 
, ios if t the eye were willing that it should | and the y one year's rent to pay for this crop, romise—he alluded to domestic farm-servants. 
ropriated. r. Morton's statement that the while they generally had D p Fanie T angels were | P a r E ine wits, Sih wie ast 
i icul. | then almost unknow ; and since the railways have offer lligent merchan rsing W m som 
seventh object a 2 charter, "yet been t “i Bae easy access to manufacturing towns, what Potatos have not | ago fiiarkel, “You Ditties "have no trouble with your 
tural education, had not as yet been taken in * been sent there! Most, if not all, of which is due to the|servants" Perhaps they would not cordially assent to tha 
. consideration Ad 2 Council, was a very important on practice of draining and boning. Looking at the great com. | but when they saw the book entitl + ThejGreatest Plague in 
and a committee had been appointed on the subject, but petition there is for farms, we might infer that the prospects | Life," they might surmise the stet d which such a toe 
had not yet rra its re 8 ne of t the | for farmers were most cheering. Let but the faintest whisper | would treat. Ce: ly ‘t our rvants” are the pre 
E. » . of ing “To let" be uttered, and applications from | subject f complaint. “The then k ign fiait ünmaupery- 
points submitted by ia the Council had | 5, uld-be tenants literally pour in upon the agent or owner, | conceited, neglectful, independent, and of very ram mer rm 
o hope th way companies might adopt | who nly to name om rent, m" State Tuy however, = : ang hou . The qe wl. all these CIS "— 
does arise from the profi e nature of the occupation | it i course, exceptions are b 
after exhibit an hv x aiti oval y "epe ayn ne pip but from the fact that eve: y man thinks he can re very rare," js the reserve, Without doubt there is much 
ens bu be : 4 M ecause every other [mas of business or profession is s ground of complaint; but it may also be doubted whether 
with wasin the accommodation of the large number of crowded as to necessitate incessant striving for subsistence masters and mistresses are entirely free from blame. Granting 
Visitors to the s ows. The other point, with regard to | almost every rank and class boa a oa d - : Ma ae zo aped - 
pA «ied ve rm ad tha the vod not be id Letti fings.— The question of leases and patience and greater severity of censure than their shape- 
mittee, but it was aes at it would not be asi y ney is not so clearl defined and tuall essness or blunderings dese and re n o 
^ rid Mister o clearly ed and mutually 
competent or advisable so far as this great Society was * ah? : ity | their morals than is justifiable Indeed, the complainings 
ke the aMerati ied reed upon as is desirable per aps, but in the majority vi thei hes. daoulaead. i 
c^ to make h nigor ion "e of cases that part of the feudal relationship which begat | pe them ih improve, and the rem ies 
e proceedings then terminated considerateness in the landlord and confidence i the | largely with and mistresses themselves. Ho 
“Sameer vue tenant largely prevailed; and the cases are very rare ll AC. — yai pee hg eite gon 
er: Ob ubs. where un ue ^ed is tiet of a tenants outlay | born in a cottage with only one or even two bed-rooms, and to 
and enter er prise, be reared in it with five or six ora dozen brothers and sisters, 
CHESHIRE FARMING. —This ide ihe subject of a xu the competition there is for farm ts are {204 with parents who have themselves ben rear Mie 
) onsidering the c i ere is fo 8, rents are the best f t esty o 
Attn Cetus by Mr. Thomas Rigby, of Fenny Wood | ac r moderate as a rule. He d a great respect for land- chee d ers i Lies vg Th s gs pun 4 of 
o th gr aaa or self-respect of c k en, g 
the Associatio ; and had to do with as honou e servants, if the. in the first place t is not 
ni irese A their origin partly |g as landlord and a, t,and of always improving. Nor is the example of m 
to the somewhat c cynical reflections a pr monthly them and of their Suit ^3 phos tenant he had nothin, always such as they may profitably imitate. In 
discussions made by ‘Sir Harry Mainwaring at the last but what was commendatory to sa: ; So he must not be s posed | i$ m -houses allthe in n in them is founded 
bli S king from any sore or ill feeling in t 9n the amount of work they may be got n many, he 
publie meeting o . Che eshire Agricult ural Soci "x » | restrictions sometimes placed upon ers t injurious | was glad to say, there is an o 2 Sabbath 
when he refi R their m When it de actually , forbidden to sell | enfe far as practicable, and a place of 
i X or s arm canno! Wo) so r thi ho consider their 
ted its mem bere a as M appointed and rathr self acre to the tenant except it be of the stiffest and wettest bre oi ak 5 E (^g that kindly affectionate way 
conceited critics of the proceedings and views of thei eir | clay. There are t when an enterprising tenan which, without display, makes an impression on their 
ber fa mers, and very much too forward in their ev —_ of E à ae es or pre ei a h and ensures thelr intrest and Spas — vof the 
Ew A : eaves him enough where urchase extra manage 
wats. of on certai in pointa 8 which he thought decidedly and other ae ae and it would be more convenient to — uie Hany E" 
i to - inter este, instancing wem boning, stop an extra gate and send the mowers into the field if he quam ad 
A = allowed to convey the hay into money. Under any cir- 
mstances, it would be better both for landlord and tenant if 
and he EC. aie 
the Si = stew of a farm was sold, and its Meg applied T oni ee 
res] 
in making pem observations, 
d Draining.—After takin g a review of 
Chair g from 1500, Mr. Rigby M — €: 
- By that them application of bones as 
-a E encement of an era “Of ] pram i eda 
cupro: a more 2 ded influence upon prac- 
tal ms i an does draining. 
His object was to incite alaan and thought, a and produ 
e E aol wth era a uor Aged need vants in place of the whole- 
servants are talk 
onide . "familiarity" with 
their sa rre mat 1 kie E ds, and their 
eir m; of their family, their friends, an r prospects ; 
noticed a respectful obedience and 
servant s 
ce s 
eral. 
in almost all the 
Ki War we neurred i 
sadi by a Rig y daring the ae i of his 
o dra had 
Then, 
und n 
ture. th regard t i» 
antage of MEE ie in. d of pasture land MU RUM made upon a farm is not so yer ode heard it said i; 
one dud Mer fra agreement, nor is this in its turn actory rd it said that the Cheshire f. in Md his lend 
II T TI it Sond Ae e) d b eme poe aig |as Nora? Ieuan t uch; but he (Mr. Wild) never yet saw a vard of 
pon, it has m xd by advantages. he roots of ae 5. Cheese.—The present prices of cheese, beef and Pst ee land. He admit that on some lan 
pus Which it causes enables Jt to filter out of the rains | mutton, and id wool, afford the best prospects for the | taining made very little 
perties | tenant-far: 
lain. In wet seasons it is drier and iie ce and in 
ry seasons th * ill be | 
e will be _ It is fort TIN that Cheshire is not a corn-growin ; i 
more moist t] ned ] But although, ee | Wh eat, at 6s. per bushel - Ki lbs. is not ot quite to so good a th thins, ` jago, there was a great objection to pl hing old 
the fertilising properties of bones or oi other manures will | even with the large yield of last y cheese at 70s, to 802, meadow land; but he maintained at that time that 
quickly assimilated in drained tban in undra rained land, | = cwt. ; and - would be their interest fo increas e the make, | such se not only made the land hide-bound b 
action t t d especially © improve its quality. : 
por ri drea MT ei oi ~~ Rely nen er epe eque fy this country very lane e PRO e of theese, or also hide-bound the tenant and the landlord as well, 
tually by farmers in this application, and the high rate of greatly improved quality to what she previo ay sent. Last| Mr. MoRETON (Weaverham) said tha d was th 
they are willing to pay their landlords for an outlay of | Year, however, the importations were very much reduced, nor | best bank farmers had. Too much cannot be done at it 
kind, a clear indication that they have a high estimate did the quality equal that hi eceding year. He had either ay of boning or draini F 
Value, and must think a large ntag extracted the following from an American paper, to show that | ș y g Or € ng. y, 
Tealised by their aid than without them, Bonos, ga | Sogish cheesemakers will have need to put forth their best | AT y down land to im t they 
Theis uch used in the first years of the tury, | efforts to compete profitably with American cheese in cat c | break it up. He agreed with Mr, 
was very low Beoperatiw ely, but T were roughly | x arkets :—''In the United States of America farming is | land down had a 
possession Ser Èn eom , (jo profit. He had a receipt in rapidly extendin and attention Se bestowed | and la boun not to be 
ane Por ton, Tho Kte ME, Joba Mab or So | Sio cte Broguetion of, dheee sated to the York. By the | tied down to one course of ought to have 
rc tak ee ae aa | a a qi em eemper of so mo |a ilo of erg ; 
Pasture feld on his que, tested its utility by he hee CE | duod 90 millions of lbs., whilst that of chiese |, Mr. WILLIS (Darnhall) sai yd pud 
tials of his name, and the resul was so decided that | amounts to nearly 40 millions of į e drains were taken the butts, as he had seen 
ascribed in living green uld be clearl ol during the four in some instan of 14 years were worse than 
quarter of a milo mr : timated to have been 3} I t Price the | none at all: i to fi ts, 
horn, 7 ts from dairy husbandry are stated to be higher than can Mach 4 tikak b jas add 
Opinion wins, On the he of you cod COWS | be obtained other kind of f produce.” It isin | thought a great mistake w. e by masters 
on might open more space for an | this last sentence that we see the most serious opposition, for | mistresses in ex much from T If oq 
9 were likely 2 e the m mig of Sir ved all our im; ^ ue e E ne br are p Ra his m x would now and then put himsel e posi 
7 g, for T was free to. sa y that he had good od ti times”. ” cheese bas been sald in "Cheshire for even of the servant, an y look at the relative duties 
much of the merged Peiper of ies less than this. He held in his banda sale note of a dairy of | of pide he would qe o consideration for his 
beauty of [e and form, and perhaps to | Cheshire cheese, dated January 38,1780, me ran thus: t than is often 
ni “ Jno. Bebi ý ol ckerley, ot cheese, 
Propensities, No. 68, m evi. ai e od 195. ;" and our old dairy maids p - MoRETON (Mar a n) th thought that a ee could 
King Shorthorn. tbe mild-eyed, ve elvet-skinned, dolesome- | confess the modern practice of ch ripen for | not too highly value a good servant, He as sorry to 
near) ; and as a feeder of beef he did not mind | market in six or eight weeks avoids - loss of weight to n who had lived all their lif t 
y the cattle he pure were d Ad * Royal | which they were exposed in kee eeping 12 months or more, See n pie ime | on a farm 
eit * Due ct sr or even to stay ~ 40 up Orde aver thus the winter Koop ofa dairy of ch of cheese | turned away in their old age, and find it necessary to 
"- cost being equal» but if he | reduced its bulk as muc as the loss of one ro Across the 
seek the workhouse in which to end their last days, 
