! 
3:6 THE EP nl CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 23, 1864, 1 
this we one of the difficulties with which they | that Committee were limited to an inquiry the ESTEE D UU ELT i 
in 
to conte farmer it was| manner in which the Royal Agricultural Society. of e ies ApPutOs, here P E 
ne heirs toleave the mass of the Es middle clas € England could assist tl l ploy beexpected, there was a great deal of Inte and, ae as might 
and go to the individual section » e clas. A ing their living, and it could not take up the question o of ile this an est exhibited 
great hay on this a gestion Mr. Grey, of Bilston, 00: 4 à l ent! 
north some o time ago, o, said, e discussion, “therefore, would have nothing to do nok fod ii in thei hearts bo EA ai © any Of the horses 
7 operations of the Committee, xxn for | winced when the result was known; but wie Which som, 
f it, he tho K^ they bison nevertheless, of the necessity for such a eee nvincing 
à Ay 4 atin ement 
us requires and affords, em allow cen sere’ wore li kely to ta ke the view he was a advocatin ng, a ind be be The next section —tha of hunters feme 
"er 
43 stone — better, bein 
the apa incumbent upon you to educate your pre sent. His (the imei s) views were these: that oe was headed by prex Codngtas m The 
families so as to fit them for taking a regen following jhe exam nple se in pie vonshire they ought t to Pant, bs Soler Lion po 
position in life. Iti is the best patrimony you can bes stow co the eir u ost, n as a ty, hu xh Prank oendation to Mr, H s Murray's j 
upon them. to establish a sy ools | section—that ben ters up to 12 and 1b tons Me the 
is a foundation of future “acquirement. It open s up — i» country as Pata ache m dat promising three-year-old colts and fillies. 
sources of Tice laden, and gives vigour and opportunity | whilst the farmer’s son was reaping the advantage OF lesion hor horses, pari ris ones. and cobs there were 47 entries 
of expansion to every peculiar tendency of int tel ect|to be obtained from this system iras ought to et dt e T dh enn ‘tis: ttar thoro wore oa of 
which the r min nd is disp osed t o. Wi thout it no man | him that if na ae exert him o bri oa out and auae, Mer at the same time some particularly nk 
ed expect ep pa f his talents, he wou gir urs and "TS cially she ies tde pe. c". George Brown, Thi 
ciety, "orto make his way in se n eese usi or | attain a s oe And they ought to follow that up b 7 ection, whic uires to be 
onroro, in whieh; puma e owledge of chemistry enabling tho: ose who gained ee: hon uta si after ires aod weight crying cob hom aay 
and the natural s indispensable.” | erfect in their pro ofa on rs means| In carriage horses his Excellency the Lord esce 
having done with the glucition connected with a lof a scientific P mst or the E study o ading an m 
had to nsider -t hidiv coti th was only limit many offi 
ey ži ^ r y : 
agricultural education as Rom the end agricultural body wish, until the time came, as he hoped | one animal entered h 
N of general education, A w to i trusted it; would come, ie e we ‘the benefits class consisted—a poor turn-out indeed Sone at dis 
be obtained at the public institutions, of pos tliat would have'scon ued to t| the occupiers 
he hoped, through the exertions of Mr. Brereton] of land from a better — supplied in the dodi trí lount ao aaan r evidenco of the necessity whisk 
and others, and the examples set in the county of| way he had poma ra the agriculturists themselves | There were some good brood mares, while several shown in 
Devon, we should soon see many more scattered over | would -— forward to join in m "re work |? is cls no mesas 
: : th improve the oi of horses o». the country. Mr 
au in £ n i i à which heg 
regard to the rising young farmer in the following Sir E "gram KznnisoN, M.P., thanked Mr. Holland in "A mín on—that of ponies from 12 to 13 
terms: “The mere eee of f. es does not qualify | for ‘bringing forward the subject, which he A poih tho s modals, giyen rempactixaly i 
aman for being a farmer, is hese any virt Es Aoc bru i diner] P BER 
inherent in a lease to insure his: success; to these must | than it had yet done. He bore testimony to the value | his way. ‘and dandi pon ly Sands high, got the ned m 
be added probity, knowledge of his Bison, and dili- | of Mr. Brereton’s exertions in the cause of aericalbe@al | being the smallest pony exhibited. Dublin Fi 
gence in prosecuting it. These qualifications are | education, and having visited that gentleman's school, | 
the fruits of a good education in the fullest sense | bore testimony to the efficiency of the system pursued, 
ot that oi Ini ithout g gia to pe bs Mar Rn for nhe ut | and the very reasonable charge at which the sons of £ 
1 ndr, ut a riculturists were there maintai i 
great difficulty at pars Ties in findin = appropriate didnt rving ias E di ver be. lee rueted, | Phe Theory of Under Drainage : one of a*Short Series 
occupations for such youths between their 15th and 20th | farmer. He was decidedly in denti of the public y eril eT iride Drainage ring Mo] 
ears, In many ways sons of farmers are during that | school gut pe suggested tha t t the Society s should sss Zen icultural College, Cirencester, by Mr, 
period put to farm labour; if they are kept steadily at | forward p: on aaa a Bailey Denton. 
it and are Y os pro cient in ev ery kind of wor jocis: oen uci or bett found.cacdehota rship. A former lecture was. published some months ago in 
ormed farm, it is a “food professional | He referred to the 1 aiddie. XU — "m Lancing, the | these lamng in which Mr. Denton, curie iA e 
m B -— 1000 bo 
ots 
^ 
at p as A ud e; sii of f the lar, 1 f sem ing i g i e 
: 9 er class of | would be maintained and ed at g 
farmers, which consists of AT A abont, t, without any ern "n —— un — ots ffolk, euh ro" the | the ies drainer, and, upon, those par jonlan re 
js bo pose g fairs cost would. Ù . each, the future use of our water supply a lial 
race pem and d banting È field, i is “es p Aster act ROOT agricultural affected by ng adrainagp, Las e referred to 
can well be i ond tecture i in n wii the details 
Rev. Prebenda: tail 
v. Pre’ ry pm ve a erret art n meme scsen 
are vray o > for vom neither | accoun ess of his a hool, which of t r 
inured to bodily labour * afforded the benef n contained 60 boys, the te terms er 99. à a-year ga boys |* discussed, A passa extracted. u apon "- 
liberal petu It need not surprise any o under 13, and OSL a a-year for those above that age, and meghanical. effects of u m eee ihe following 
such hapless lads often x ove incompetent for o showed that after meeting a series of short extracts illustrate the corresponding 
struggles of life, and have to yield their places to | left.a profit of 3 per cent. upon the capital. He oid | chemical sec of it 
more vigorous men who have enjoyed the benefit of | into statistics, proving that such schools might be safely “ Eve v.n M: ust have observed how our cultivated 
bearing the yoke in their youth. Unless young men | established on the self-supporting princi | plants, our crops, aud trees, dislike stagnant water? and Bar 
are kept at labour, either of mind or of z , until Pye Dr. VOELCKER, as dac Bsd Dum practically fer rote tara VA - surface hun ues plies the they 
H " ? reac " existence o! an 
beige od exertion during stated hou confinement engaged in the aE of agricu —€— warned | of-air, which is as essential to the dev lopment of 
e place, n prompt obedience to "their superiors, theo interested in m me to avoid bho. nk ar groytb.in thoaolLaa dla tooni existence above the 
e» ceased to be irksome, there is little hope | which many promisin ad split, Cae (he dept of vol iih. oa plante Tod Td 
t er e of soll w our 
em either prospering in business or distin- imm farms to the oz: the Rode Sneton Riia fa nor develo pment perco la tiv ve or permea —— ime: 
stagnant, 
guishing themselves in their profession. Owin 
to the altered habits of society there is MU he E gi oe hea Fav ty tek i SE i enar Di $ AES 
less likelihood than heretofore, of such young persons any sc 
pu mee Eu, but are in soil 
H $ ool farm or: i hi 
‘ganic As 
LAE dis to, being subjec ected to that arduous Simo further discussion ensued, in which Professor | only to be gained by oa sboorption of ie im 
ining to bodily labour, which was once the universal | Coleman, Mr. — oskyns, and e tac: akpsphere Ba 9 yougnot. only ne do acre for 
practice, and hence the men s d of an appro riate ? | deeper bed to sustain them, at the Tate of 100 tons por ate 
tab ;pprop e n and a of thanks w n to Mr. t the injurious 
course of study to tak pop “Tt as giv every inch of depth gained, but s correc into the 
: f h piace. Holland, which a an the proceedings. elements of the soil, and, what more, you eamy o col 
Edinb kd Ter ‘out 3 to deepened bed those fertilising — ients are 
ene for a ves r two to attend a class stantly ass ciated with fresh air d moving wet derived from 
o ars 4 
du eure ee en chemistry. and M Clubs. ee Hn e ares: or- mlt EE 
iiy PU co iei: This | is well enough in its wa, — The National H. Sh soils, willbe readily und "stood b those who have studies 
tonal Horse 132010 | views of Jethro Tull, who went so far as to maintain tho, from. 
AME he held in the pre-| deeply and frequently stirred gathered sand EE 
ciet aken as a| tke atmosphere to keep up its inher d dor i is 
i avo visited Mr. Smith, of Lois eeion, W I s ae 
^ d, has adopted th: general * 
ocate these extreme vi p: d 
oe - in farming. but I do not hesitate to say that the E 
i a sound one, and tha p 
er y 
p draining. 
"inet FALAR Of! amiable pa by dee tons of 
per able in A EAM 
land Societ tT in the year 1846, thus explains the effee FE 
thes ters e point appels ek ‘the Pea fa | and we j — that if their exi e con- | integ x of cours 
1st, that he esate any rege 2d, that he tinued, and annual shows held at a better time of the | in the frst: "itr te te Aem iiio it 
should have business t: anap that he should have t the resolt t will ultimately be most beneficial to | enters the pores of dad Pert, ana if the supply of thst 
a liberal and scientific [s the country; for it will let people understand what ot too great, the canals speedil -— ee wo bar? 
Now in takin ee oi [kind of horse is expected, and that unless they can | the whole of the A n ery ape 
Mr. Morton showed that i if n had mere oin cal | must be content with paring thes ply of w ter be t 7 great, as] the case Whar the A 
e 
skill, he was very little- better gm a labourer, and their horses put aside. This can only be effected ion i i e 
if y be effected by | gains a mission into the soil, or when th 
h busi regularly established exhibitions, an through als to a sufficient depth below alt 
ib nan. f EN wd rte vented, it is clear that these also must get sled witha, is 
2 E ja as the pores have become saturated. ^ 
be ome, MON pori ipis T be held at ly better time | the ADI of hag deg he soil. canals 
was not fitt arm , and the whic unavoidably been fixed} ‘‘ ‘Not are the pore 
day. In May a (he Ie a large fi In | tor the | first meeting to most in the case o! fthe first se dio. a are likew is ise fall; and 
1m. x rocess o 
er to | the en; engagem ments of several well-known sires % o3 pde Deren interfered with. We s here, 
"This is mportant | state the injurious effects of an excess of w 
section r Tish horses aa im gm X goo 
ds 
EC 
25 
nm 
3 
B 
E: 
F 
R 
im 
PE 
—— —G 
ULES. depends npo Wild Irishmen, belong- roug draining 4s 
s portion of the | ing to Mr. Filton, i enirn € Qd good legs, a EUM towards t v HE alc ddr ot you Lt water is, cost d 
is obtaining a q 
ze which. = in by partly supp t | me rin aah Schamyl bay horse is a a ed oir duces a viec Wes vM of the stant - 
ze siae s fal ani Moon's Stepping-stone, which was put | the surface, which f the greatest T rely exc! of 
Tl ges in ae HERAT T yg m poss i no doubt, TE: age, m. A nutrition. c of CT ME Mey M entirely pe eA 
i r was s and quar ter, ; 
a Committee o own in the second section— atte, ether den oe A or artfals reduc 
that of nites | got rH idee ore id del of a thoro “ * Secondly, an excess of DE M ed by 
“Bat ut the duties! bred mare; or thorough-bred horses for covering Borough o o considerably the temperature of the soil: tbisT i 
