Janvary 16, 1864.] 
THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 
61 
a farmer should have one rule for his 
milk sweet than glass or earthenware, or slate- -pans, 
ba 
rounds why € 
folds and te for his X except the 
long custo o farmer would be Percy with the | 
farming depth of avert pam for his garden, nes | 
latter he req in an 
3 what ha 
16 
e shouid: require on his farm 
o 20 years ago I „broke cs much of any 
d conductor like a wooden benc 
not be imagined, however, that the lower | 
if ether, an excellent solvent - = a prad 
milk as 
the temperature] is aee to sink the more cream will 
D pa ear in mind that with the reduc tion | 
to dryness, an "UL rrr id hosed of fatt 
This 
the tapera ilo the specie Lig hg 
^ 7 
e than mi pat te rece 
rated, a nd the rising of the 
Tob 
5 
den Ly six ve rge8 
pou em by three borse, 
could see 
had omitted 
and i in this very year I 
of a field where I 
to do 
Iam following A two-horse plough with 
= hithe. rto safe residence, but condemned n 
oval 
- [hare produced on the physiognomy of my farm 
in curious muscular Menit Yt oon 
why in his ] As water ters wash manure 
to the — the roots must go to every gra "A if 
they mean e the manure. Consplidatidi is 
0 hav è 
just the CE to ierant t such a free working of the 
roots, 
on plough without the | 
r- 
AREA the Jeer of cream 
"s ulky and o 
. | butter ; 
hours, oly 27 lbs. 
her e 
shallow metallic milk-vessels are employed in 
D iry, kept at t ee d Si the cream | 
og? the cow to some extent 
| object, we shou ld e 
pr. 
" skin it; E T 
n that case appea 
consstenes, it does not he e 
daq of butter, On this 
greater 
S'a 
S f 
of butter. 
jer 1 quantities of milk | 
d— i e one "when skimmed after 30 hours, 31 lbs. 
oP [seri and the other after 60 hours, 29 lbs. of 
In both prod nep in which the milk was 
urs’ nets de the ekimm ed m 
d les 
"oeleker, Agricultural Society's 
| Journal, 
Home Correspondence 
re for eco Bread.—1l t 
A Cur say 
that if Potato yea 
think I may 8 rdi ly 
east e bac as in the following recipe, 
use in £his household for more than 
er be bitter. Take 11b. Potatos, 
and mas! et i 
s the tikes of pied m. When it is nearly M p 
| into" it t o fa bl maps of beer. yeast, ^ - ME it 
fit 3 Libo f Potatos will make a quart of Potato 
pest r^ is naag for 2 pecks of flour. Latten- 
bu 
Tithe Commutation. —As many of your readers m 
nces under 
Turn a heavily Jaden cart in damp weather 
stiff or and 5 € leave cai id e aroro un- 
which it is pro 
different M IE analysed in my haitata wielded, the 
bulk than that which was thrown up after ‘60 kouta Mia result of the Je aver me 
standing. r the seven years 5 Obfidimss, 1863, published by 
o ion of Cream.—As may be expected, the | isto in the London Ga zette of M is evening, viz.:— 
mposition of cream varies greatly, ree tg to T 33d.; Barley, . 114d. 
w 
mistakeably ; act, I have with ou: year 1864, amount to 1037. 3s. 10$d., or about 4 p 
present system ie ‘shallow atic Pus; believe that less than last year's The following statement 
zu reformer wi he steam plough after I. II. Il. yj. «iV. fe my “Annual Tithe ers vare E E 
m nd stiff clays. Wat 4.46 | 64.80 | 56.50 | 61.67 = eek ae f bes ° Tithe prairie co 
ore I — upon the Lois Weedon system, Butter (pure fatty matters) 18.18 | 25.40 | 31.57 | 3343 d since wb iri passing o pe 
the v M es mpressed with admiration of the *Casein 269 h} rer] salf 28 , viz á " 
sagacil amiable owner. He antici e bare hilo) Milkongee PEA pare i 1.56 : 
sopher's ee En and provided foad in € beni Mineral mattor (Ash) end ae cao wi Lc rola i = p - o7 ? E For the year E $ " 
for plants that do not feed on the surface soil o that 100.00 | 100,00 | 100.00 | 100.00 5». ..188.. 95 113 5i 
— the subsoil for a completion of their growth. it S re nag i m s t D 15 a 
em mie beri cay of be ae the sullen, unaérated,| Cream is lighter than silk, m s lightly dens than e xd 305 8 93 ro 21956... 98 18 1E 
aee: o the influences of climatic ure water; consequently it sinks in distilled w 1843.. 105 12 24 » 857.. 9919 74 
vicissitudes, are v be d Let th p k zm L3 e N84 2-108. BBE 1858.. 105 16 34 
who doubt un rend Liebi F ae et those | No, 1 after standing for weed ne ^ — 1845. 108-17 1d ? — 3859.. 108 19 6i 
the Absorptive Powe r of e e allow, and Way on | was found to bats a specific gravity of 1.0194 at 62° 2” 3846.. 102 17 83 5  1860.. 110 17 8 
Thoma: F. et them peruse Mr. | p he specific gravity of two other samples of s» 1847.. 99 18 104 »  1861.. 112 8 4i 
Action of th ae s fewly * tees the | cream which stood 48 hours was 1.0 t 62° Fahr. » 1848.. 102 9 is 1862.. 109 13 6 
d : “Atmosphere upon Deepened | and 1.0129 at 62° Fahr. Rich cream, find, ha a sic E T E E Ege = a a eA 
Society’s Fonte, zr thes pi ; Royal. “Agricultural | | lower digas gravity than thin eream mixed with VO T E Y ogg 
conclusion == y appreciate his witty ood deal of milk, such as the sample ricum "ander | fr £2830 5 8k 
“Many other beein lera ‘than t 
frost will cult Are Sof tl 
g 
Shallow's gett beeen he has at le 
- marry, good air.’ 
ratus mber vae eg Na out of the 
* Blac dys” 
barren sube of hard orn 
ide 
cutting of a aay 
an absolute 
sand and gravel stones, bound 
of i r several ye 
—— 
x. eret OF MILK AND CREAM. 
BABLY the ae i quantity of milk in this 
j [one-fourth i its 
The 
ike J 
ast this console pr 
ig | cows were out 
No. 1. 
No. 2 may be tak 
of cream of a 
| to 150 cream 
is very er ich ‘yields much 
more butter. "Thus "Mr. Horsfall states th at a quart of | 
cream in his mee ielded 11b. of Pi iaa when the | 
and no les n 22t 
1k 
Charles M. Willich, dies: to ide Univer ate ‘Life 
Assurance 27:58 d 25, Suffolk Street, Pall Mall 
t, S.W., Jan 
Ei 
Patent Earth Clas e arrival. of the frost, and 
1t tod 
ts in oeaio 4i: iy sind 
ticle gode, " the "Royal rci: 
published last rim and suggests thoughts 
of t trivance therein described 
T have often thought e the 
at this season | of the px 
du enge no 
ORT 
he cows 
ounces of but when t 
on vaut — Bran, and other cepe rich in oil. 
always ciega m 
bu tier they: that which is thro wh up lat ve 
are always particularly mar enr in 
E 
BE 
dis 
| tiling un nre m 
T ep 2 to fertiliz ze his 
to pollute the neighbouring strea 
ive bine from the des eriplion ‘given to be not 
very m more cumbrous t than et s uh 
Ge perly spea ci cream yields more butter 
s » lk, in propor ortio 
Country ig t for er 
dee eep ; yet tin 
the 
erable, as being more Mee Eur clean. ex js a | 
iste 
whole Mr. 
tiens n, is small, (dud vice euin Thus, in 
falls Ma 6 des cream did n d 6} 
more easy to clean and replace ikp cuite use in 
I should then be very m cig to to 
Hor: 
cent. i iu the bulk of miik : ien it xi so rich as to 
v 
8 bei 
mistake to put up he milk i rns 4 or 5 
Su dt deep vessels i bolo ise space, and 
` In an experiment vit ich h I publie ed last year only 
à number of T small d punt ee to be | 
e to Mr at is gain n the 
other, x the smaller qrantity 
of the cream which they gi 
e the better its | 
4 Mae cent. of cream was zd up by the milk. This 
— T, was so ih that 10 quarts yielded | 
18 18 Ibs. oe a 
e t po ortib ons of cre pe which rise are always 
n, bu x rich i in fat; a fact which is explained by the 
circumstance that during milk ng and the ees a 
agi itatio on to whi ch milk is exposed a por of the 
V time. The 
cream, or rathe à 
lighter ad ithe faid portio E er milk-globules, r 
which their 
light duty contents, rela from the denser casein- 
ise 
with a watercloset in hard frost, a 
of nuoring i a an —9 3 for the irpo of the 
| hospital or sick-room. Ruric 
Farm dcus bs. 
Lo —(3, 3, Robert mi , Adelphi, London, w.c.) 
—The "pol lowing ge + been selected for discus" 
Pid Pa ing me us rs 
P of milk, necessarily rise shells, to the with greater facility, and eel pound by Mr. 
pase ol Han rend i 
those’ in th eus "eri have less pressure to overcome than | which, on aecou t of heir Sachi: specific gravity, are March 7. On pores in —Profemor A. Yoeloket, Ail 
complete, as e hs ed ed the pw E ee. i | more stuggish in in rising. APT The New Ae ent Act—Mr. J. Dumbrell, Ditch- 
e rapid, i n my experiments are ap Aria nd ai ie Sa ling, Hurst; int. 
it molle faeit foe crévartiag aliod rect several imos over, in uracy ; May 2. The m omnt f id ai Returns Mr. T, 
9. Tris tun the cow has a temperature of | this exposure to extra agitation explains tie unusually Y Norge, Go kadents ore aid. on—Mr. W. 
me, air bein y dy this condition for any n das "si small bulk of the cream : sin all i inst nces 8 of enre pearing, Kennet, Marlborough. 
a lee ey adm inae it rapi dy turns ul experiment the milk ` | December 5. On some of the Causes that tend to render 
. Donible do reduce it as rapidly a d until it becomes a sort of mixture of d n eam Eee. Unprofitable—Mr. Alderman Mechi, Tiptree Hall, 
-A shallow [OE perature of at least 60° Fahr. ready The large quantity of butter * The discussions commence at half past 5 o'clock, P.M. 
. Change ig milkpan placed upon stone this yielded by cream iu Mr. Horsfall's and my own experi. Ther are no meetings in January, June, July, August, 
Bk may be kept from’ „in a good dairy, the | ments is explained by this circumstance. — September, or October. 
in i Tini Piet 36 to 48 ia at a season when | learn uber this that on farms where cream is s 
begun, the : E turn sour. When one RN ould not be shaken more than is eer Wieton: High Farming ; but, where is t 
the milk as 
fagi as poss.ble. As metals 
vlea conductors of heat, shallow nad hon milk- 
resting on stone, are better adapted to keep 
* Ath no id originally e- E vt exists zc 
er-globules, rtíal 
er, the contents sul pe envelopa Gt of 
the Money 
come from?—$Sir R. Brisco, the President of the nb, 
read a pares on this subject at a recent meeting. We 
make the fol ollowing extracts {rom it :—After a reference 
bad 
these take place se alton i in the udder of the cow ; for 
times and slacken in periods of high prices, and to the 
