470 
THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRIOULTURAL GAZETTE. 
[May 14, 1864. 
ts, and it was only when n the air thoroughly pene- 
the soil that it became gir : It was by the intro. 
duction of atmospheric oxygen and carbonic acid that many 
to the double silicates of. alu- 
m me ps pepeni eaen nds belonging i ually decom- Agriculture, Ancient and Modern; A Historical 
mina a ine, enda me were £i , : 
. In eonsequenee of this remarkable Composición the rag: iy of its P rinciple md De x plat gros 
surface of the soil becomes more porous ery, and a n their Rise, Pr b a men y‘ e 
stiff clay by proper aëration reduced into fine earth, and Old Norfolk Parmer J. S. Virtue, City Ro ad, and 
at tlie same time there were produced the food so much wante: vy Lane 
for the growth of the pl and that condition which enabl , 
the plant to absorb more abundantly atmospheric food, for | We have read the Ad part of this work with very 
the morè porous the soil was, the -— — = it m great in Itis the PE 
anim ere. 
OA FANE om > abu ni de di food im a direct hio the history of “agri culture with that full 
way to all plants; it p^ e me nutriment in an indirect | appreciation which. experience pe given him of the 
way in operating upon organic ~—s of = “tt penta bastig of the lessons which it os upon 
carbonic ry n è soi 
Operates tipoti the mineral constituent of the soil; elim the existing relations of landowners, farmers, and 
mating from them the insoluble matters of a taineral | labo pias, 
éháractér, and rendering available the important - ble} We have ^ * of the monthly series, VORN. 
mrnertal cotistitúents — etal e = Im , E o ^ — altitiatel oy iss n two large octavo volumes, 
5ctit ll th $0! tse 
bei Ma A IS P Shpata condition, in virtue et account, iE be the origin both of property in land, and 
Which the oil acquired the power of availing itself m of the var nures by which it has come to be hel 
pérfeetly of aaa ied nyt Kapr — pa the (2), history ry "of the FB of land in this country á 
i a conclusio 
ated Clio) "ne kad "één WHAhld, from ‘insuffi jeht data, to | Successive petiods ; (8), a discourse on the aggregation 
ce any new matter, but had fa nfined himself | and apap of land; (4), an argument for cottage 
to the teproduction "^ old well — nd fi a ud allotments; (5), a chapter on the farm labourer, his 
mantier. All that he E attempt to do was ve a brie’ fights A duties; (8), ), in € histo: he poor | 
áecoun: h ect to the | 178 laborate 
mi of tas € law s and of tithes ates aid the Part Ts des vq an 
Tect ud ch accoun : ese subjects are of 
Ec with lo "— cussed Pt ce ** Old Norfolk Meara > point of vie 
And t 
tated that good Peruvian guano con- 
from Me to O15 Tb Th. of nitrogen Boe ewt, 
n. p Ta Teg Paf ved that in hr Aan pie ent 
ge aining so large å iimóuht of 
bit I: -— ae d be paid to the i increase o of the Prud 
he Clover was fed off the è plant was killed and the ro 
of the 
| safely assumed that 
ough to constitute a good sized farm. But it may 
the highly prosperous coat 
d pape m es e whic h has increased t mir. © fog 
I 
ti me ues 
is entirely « owing t the liberal prine mi ad 
acted in lettin s farms, and the £ a TS 
T p they were "avaziabl held. ` The policy of , 
e res r there is 
who has had less trouble wi 
| Express; where 
understand from this, that along with g lg 
| will and an interest i in the nA A of agriculture as 8 
his essays and o ent | im 
agriculture have so iag been Published, vit perfectly 
alon h 
or w p 
bs expiration of their leases, edd to pay ln a 
which the diminished value of mone 
Se 
peal rix din... 
‘The Earl of M opis ab wi i ^ Lineal 
is another instance in point. Follow 
one i A he has i 
lie el 
and hos present epris. follows i in their = The 
ue, until 
rofessor VoELCKER observed that after two years Clover 
whole, 
of the tenant Yr 
A 
it realises 100,0002. a year. 
4 On 
erops, by leaving the inlet standing m ph hod Med Y ak nd as it i tion his pr ‘osperity that that of the A lotments, — € That the bestowaient ot 
bis "rm off cally obtatne whole soriial commi PT Burs all this i llot 
Mr. to MA _ suggested that the comparative injury from peifoetiy consistent with a eit heey judg- classes as a rd stimulant to ed. and a desire 
feeding talght depend in a gr easure tipo mode of | metit of the relations between ouo] n either fto rise above the iu ion ef p which a sole 
h.n Auge P jenen bo fon be porated By me moa side of em. with who he is ê vadoléd: Ec ile theré- | dependance a the w es he P» A ^ he 
was concer passing rapidly over the ground—allowing | fore the lease and tenant right are avongly advocate d, | man, sooner or canoe intial invo thee 
the crop epee or 8 eM and then at once feeding off, | thé E wenna which are given of the author's t exist f o apprehend uiri 
giving say ong day to one spot poe ded by Mi, Box. | Prove the influened of thesé agencies on the valué of | render the labourer more independent, and less 
D. MP. the thanks of on Sociol were voted. to the |the landlord’s property, as welljas od that of pin b. Fa his mie ta or, fulfil the duties ot his M 
BE is dida. and useful lec! tenants interest in xi and. wh ile the tende: ncy toa ke a very 
Foe ^ -— I y plan n the contrary, which reforms thé habits its of 
HÀ á 
Wist of ENXGLAND.— 
2 
f 
e is a whol p davoled to an illustration 
the ' peasantry by enabling them Fang occupy 
dissipation and 
"n 2 "y 
better, mid nót wofse 
this however, it would be n 7t pun T 
ara those rules of the | Society which, “among other 
of |i wages in the service of - men of 
th in th canital ison zi res n chief sone d dd 
Council of the| "The follo caora i ad Qui jia 17E | 
-as far out of | possibly e mécessity of 
so ds hot in a with Lari ot ys E ed tirage t S beth int bee 
well uidert: Aey apr y» pe ze 
western division, and requited that the annual | 
meeting for (—— should be held i n diffe rent 
e years, alter: 
‘with far 
li ing 1 upon the modern — afd | no fiberal or ME 
ened landlord re vem o grant leases Seal 
ts; 
ely i 
with thi Sl he p ox rufa — im a series 
h he at the next Paci 
of the proceedings the following cotn- 
E dde sedere de 
necessari them 
Prem even the harte be Teft out o hee . 
m. må oy n that Eih he concession of a plot ot grou 
peasant more strongly to his nd 
whilst ‘as pese habit of industrial occupat 
ps even his unen. pablo aient as a Paces at 
| Dir Y 
in thos s the plot of ground 
TEONA s ánd in France) ar the sole suppor’ od. 
husbandman that habits of gam are display 
cupy ie Wi 
y poor, e can ‘afford hii im no 
n bot 
of | that the A pr small fisting ig injurious to » 
oceupier is far wee sein n gh 
cultural labourer of 
At thes shiek 
munication, tron the mm tlm rae ities of th 
of Hereford, was 
“ Dear $ nes xis Steak, Her a Ee M to 
IR,—We are the Mayor o i i 
invite the Council of the Bath and West of Englan d 4 
meetin, NS ot Ay Fa of Hereford. 
ieeting held on Wattnesday, 
amount, viz., 
ia England, and Tria vmi 1 aid nail the fari 
r many Lap g ae 
the ek isper of int th 
management o his fürni ; noblé 
dlord, and after aud a great part "ad his 
open t 
tthe 
the Me sites for holdin 
and we shal ba &c., will be 
any time; and we s 
letting us know when we may Boxe ta 
ation our 3o anda 
Nie = 
we trust that 
found satisfactory. n 
seéing the 
mo no upon Ss their meeting 
ARM. 
To HE. Bt. tan an 
ere ived ay til 
c POPAT at 
yr 
tation, fen wever, was appointed to visit Heré- 
en udo 19th inst, for the purposes mentioned in 
invitat tion. 
rand clima. ie or tol (oes Was brow 
Sao The open » voee nier 
be obli ed by your | prineiple i 
ements will be — is to avail himse 
T. Owen WLER d —— 
in thé ref of 
y the 
have no hesitation in sayi 
of Mr. B late landlor E 
n dealing w 
would not bé now wor' tht The 
only safe plan that the present holder of the n? can 
lf of Mr. W.’s improv 
of the land as as possi 
that, if the predecetrs 
ad acted upon the 
shilling upon 1 le without 
a upon it in improvements, the 
of which he would id probably be be deprived of T 
another tenant. 
m 
Bees ae S Dien ind 
able to 
moy as pre a high rons of th ique d 
sm tenure by which the land i is held. He has nothing 
god "Ae. ti 
buts M v nu oot 
ze SURE zd 
to mak. 
to adl ngu rire. doas 2 meret it 
ki: that rg - employs s live nó nó on to Gn gal 
‘The 
H1 
E 
enerey thé ens HS ais by the 
ing passage gives the sobtanns 
opinion on this subject :— 
“To abolish 
entirely the allow ever! 
it anbearable, if not impossible, that it 
at all times to Bei lnt by eR. by any one n. M 
a ab dan or rr a 
T 
ee pastas on private A not wa ci aes 
not as pa SEES of priv 
is acf ag nire X 
t t xem 
caius she excessive prt i6 
thé land is held on lease oF at-wi 
oe 
liey of ore the 
improv making: 
it 
unsafé for th ee to e E j 
and ten 
e, and ko cannot sécure àn 
like p dioec Ma res of|i 
and thé fields rd 
-- 
the owners of land — — p^r tlie ie diferent 
retento of the ees the 
first, the 
sustained by the farmer and the nation at large 15 
; sévondly, t 
; for the m 
cimus 
ore thé 
bt 
a libéral, intel 
Ir wholé range o E Bogan agria 
of thé anther | 
