Ee CHER ASI ee 1 T 
* 1862 to 49,485,0057, i 
Avavst 27. 1854] 
THE GARDENERS’ 
CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
829 
uis of Tweeddale, Mr. Henderson, | Byres; 
Smith, Steventon Mains; Mr. Wylie, Bolton ; 
Mr. Russell, Coalstonemain 
firing ofa ges i any after dl and concluded cien 
and 
f 7,0 
000,0907., 
he real va 
|- adim in an înerensin 
f4 
vg Bro the Oats, during whic ch timea 
gentlemen dined i s nig tent, the Marquis 
of Tweeddale presiding. After the allotted s 
ad 
the after 
om 
nd of 
icker 
Pixley; 6th ditto, Wallace, 
self-delivering machines—1st 
2d 
ditto, Brigham & Bickersto horse. 
reaper in th 
t Yes 
vith pone Peg improvement. 
achin e placed third in baving a compoun 
which the machine is easily turned, 
it 
spaces in | 1862. 
A the Jadis went minutely | 217,485, p 
rk, an nspected 248, 980, 942l., 
i e few fora is the 
figures 
n. 1862, 
or d oa cent. as compared with one of | 
25 d cent. lat y 
us 
n the same way as in that year—viz,, by the reduc- 
tion of rh de. Hh 1857 the duty 
om 1s. 9d. d. per lb., and th e quan tity ec i- 
for in 
g nio every y 
r cent, in 1862 
more wonde rfu 
ul whe we cor 
225, 7 17, 9ret.; 
o | fro . 5 
sumed rose ci "3, 200,000 lb. to 69,100,000 lb. in 
round numbers. The same result has followed the 
reduction made last year i from is. 5d. to ls. » though the 
year. gm 
2 over 16]. a 
from 78, 800,000 Ib. to 85, 200,000 ) lb. in i round o 
1 T 
a ris a 
a on of sugar (unrefi 
efined having slighty fallen m of spirits : per cent., 
bei the impor 
m a Mons: 
18 ifie ves 
n 49 t 
eh Homes tities 
ir 
For the 5,978,422 
on, | large 
nd acting | 10,521,1 
the soil, how- 
Both Halliday's 
le 
A articles importe and find an 
of 14, ls 
mports from grim which fell in 1862 fro 
illions, have 1863 xperiened a still farther the increas all in andy and 
more linn eigh & millio r 29 per m = t um o 5 per c Wine [or — 
t 570,815 ows A 1 of 7 per —viz., from 9,803,028 gallons 
m HER e108 f the DL thdugh the consumption stil falls hort of 
of. ET ew we bast for 1861. The wines of Spai ain ha ave 
emen 
fusis we 117,354,329 1b. p Hear 94, 041,883 Ib. | 
290,946 c 
564) s 
9,884. . Tea, the importation of which rose 
from 96, 577, 383 Ib. in 1861 to 114,787, 361 lb. i in 1862, 
tol of her rivals, Portugal or France, For while eos 
M eL ny of French wines has risen fro 
33 
ewt. 
m 1,901, 
o 1,937,555 ns, or 3 per cent., and that of 
r 1l per 
ws fi very | 
078,83 
wt., agains 
irits, 
500,000 Tepas, while. 
- | still fall short of t 
nst ntities fd ech cla: 
those for France and Por 
q 
uant tity 
wine consumed i 
red, 4,529,053 gallons, eed 
5,949, 348 pai “of vache ds stronger wines still 
/hole con- 
ss of w 
viz 
ss am & 
to 136, 806,319 in 1863, partly "ic, Pe e ne pont to 
America 
0 78 0 against n 1,960, 
amiet were, however, no prizes pistes "for follows : eor ji ,in 1862, 5,365, m 7 gallons, inti in 1863, 
u ickerton’s michina 6,716,560; P ce as 
k both t 
and Russia 
gallons. 
from Chin 
s. 8. 
lo sae: “against 
22,048 1b. as a; 
e 
and n A es Tol. The e prodao of the Madeira "Vines has still 
Timber and w cent, 
gain 
^ n 
— four-fifths of the 
co 
per- | article: 
n flour bave 16, 
5 X 384 cwt. ^d 1579 94,834. qrs. and 5, 182, 184. ewt., 
d per and 28 per cent. respec tively. 
This. as we said above, has arisen of course ly 
harvest, and th indie 
2,886,028 loads. 
st 42,306,034 1b. 
89 aes as 
ntit are as 
1863, gether, as viou: Lh 
n 1863, ee ma chicory, inasmuch as since April 
DSA 
th 
de machine, and g dpi sag ES action. 
allace’ which rth and aah, 
differ ie - Agaete of the 
— The Pixley 
ed from ach o 
wheels—one of rosin ‘tering des large wheels, while 
the other w: — structed with o 1 
machine, by Mr. H arted very late, 
get a 
vie 
233 
n 
taking war place in a prize-list. 
and excellent workin | of Sa vmuels son’s mgs eg ed 
ma rez. won it t l ligh 
draught is m ediy rosea by the ws of the 
teeth, which pass through two fingers at each revolu- 
tion, thus pm S5 number of revolutions neces 
sary to give s to the cutters, arrange- 
ment is used in the “ Eclipse” machine. The band- 
ivery car of Mr. ‘Gry, merum eonsideratle | 
rra aci n by its n ovelty. Tn s a girl follow: ie 
, placing a “ whipp pie,” r binding straw Y, 
the. iti -board after each n z delivered, 
rea” 
“The easy draught | 174,094,062 
importation yet kn 
“To tur 
tities imported have dec 
Aha Dor 
1862. 
advanced after 
861 
by ser ru us 10 
Theimpor 
ou 
e 
ery respect. th 
e X throogho is 
the opinion ee freely "expressed 2 
t t the machines on tbe ground a farm 
wonld be well served. 
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS. 
THE Commissioners of Customs have issued their 
dde on n the year 1863. Tw p prin ig are "à cu — 
tth Eh 
last 
ue 
WP 
year than it w 
** Before proc eeding to ou 
of T esp ge articles enter red fo 
may be int cresting f the purpose 
n 
fresh struggle on M TON terms dei foreign cp 
5 gallons poc 
aly has 
y being so 
coffee. We ma lowever, a attri 
49,455 in rhe to the fact ibs increased ig ea, now 
so considerably 
A 
,000 gallons. 
. Woo 
lb., as s ngaiust 168,836, n jib. the largest | I 
r dert 13,85 
5,233,789 Ad EG dE 16,375,192 
owing to the abundan? d in this country, and is 
therefore in every respec 
lation. compara 
“2, Flax Tua Ec ee 1 :458, 962 cwt. | that the docena in 
ewt. 
matter 
a: 
vi 
_ “3, Silk (raw) gini 9331 Ta5lb. against 10,372,123)b. | 
r hom 
-| with 
5 "D 
Ameri¢a a nd 
state 
im 
fro 
wv erica, 
Fran qe "s vea c 
he of our indo. inwards and cout wards, 
with ‘these countries for cy Gen 
19,570,8 
18 2, 1L Wool 
only for co; 
record of the 
that the ge: on tt pests has cones reduced, having 
affected the "ps for coffee, In the face 
shows ri so very large a reductio iim as has pa de 
NN 1863, amounting in all 
to estimated at 1,708,785/. a year, it cannot, of 
n to the “ties articles of which the quan- | course, RM expected that the Customs' revenue should 
sed :— show anything but a very acea. oa 
7,999 qrs. and | total gross receipt has fallen from 23,008,546 in 1862 
quarters and os 1863, and the J net 1 
is, of ted bye repayments — M RÀ from 2: 
to 23,217,634, a decrease of 491,868/., or pearly al 
congratu- | a million. 
“The returns of shipping show, first, 
th ie — entered inwards and 
rose viz., 
,738, crease of 
2 ntir ris in- the British shippissé Wi and 
| tonnage of rdiet vessels inwa 
fallen off from 10,588,579 tons to 
e quantities 
2dly. That the number u oe — built and 
me consumptio; n, Br iti 3 
egistered i in the 
, as Prom hd 190. of 451,534 tons, 
cial transactions | an increase of 157 vessels and 56, 072 tons, ‘Billy. That 
registry has fallen in the past year from 39, 427 vessels 
| to 38, um yet t the tonnage at the — be m: — risen 
from 6, 6,427,277: number 
1858, .; in 1859, 130, 1,8291. ; i om Am 147, 5241. at l intars 27,718,3392. | of me 
M ,891,2271. ; in 1861, 125,102,8147.; in 1862, Exports Britsk ud vM ca, 15,351 1,6267. ; | that "the lye a — E. int to 8a n 
24,992,2641, 5 and i in 1863, 146,489, 7681. So ) great t has d bullion Ame eje. à? 4,1957; foreign | increased instead of diminishi ing." vd 
and nial oe 4,235,5571. ; eal outwards, 
year j y the general prosperity of the c coun try, prelate 
intere te viles of 1860, the repe Ape yearon| “From e our general imports have been | RESTRICTIVE CLAUSES IN LEASES. 
record, ha w been surpassed by nearly 11,000,000/., 024,6197.; import of bullion, 1,444,2707.; total IKE all human laws made fo r the „purpose of 
an increase "fi 7 per cent., and the of 1862 by more | inwards, 24,468,8891, eran (British and Iris) is 
by 22, ^ ? geno I cent. There | France, 8,667,138/.; ex bullion, 4,760, 
a rise in the value of haberdashery exported of more | foreign and colon ial ex al pta 152 l. 5 ere o fo r 
than 7 ; in hardware and cutlery, of 500,0007. ; ward 27,699,274, Thus, while it would appea j WE | il die pi na = preventing e oor uo 
rere à yarn linen manufactures, of 2,000,0007. ; zs inde biedt o America on the direct irnsctions and it is therefore usual for landlords not to ian 
in tees, of 250,0007. ; in iron and iron manufac- oft e year than 8,000,0007., pe ve | unnecessaril 
-— 1,750,000/. ; in other metals, of 1,500.0007. ; in | iken from in goods or Pa deed tenant eqt 
e i-- and manuf: es, of nearly 3,500,0007. ; | what she has ed we tons nd, on the | is evident rra p 
1 ton yi d of cotton manufactures, of | other hand, in the T" a € — France, | behoves 
nearly 2,000, and nearly 9, . respectively. | on the balance of the i "Led iE for | tenant by 
e general result of the exports of British and Irish | the year with that wastes, "d dad extent of upwards | before the expi the 
" i eign countries is arly | of 2; | ensuring the improvements to him, or the money spent 
4 millions, or 16 per cent., the figures being for 1862, “We ‘shall now proceed to show that the large in € improvements should be soi by He oper 
M ! 1863, 95,570,147. TI 1 in proportion as they may be unexpended a 
Es 0,0007. increase on exports l e have just detailed has not been expiration of the term. 
n Wind by our colonial dependencies, India, as M a € estimate of the cons uming powers of injury m a ice has the power of inflicting 
a , y n the lion's share, ly millions" the eo ntry. bs a farm, rocess of ping and 
"ns of goods. The total values of the British and returns of the quantities entered for hom eohavekion, i in te y =p years of the term, can 
i mr to the British Possessions re 50,919,654. eomm in the year 1863 show w us DI out i n Fes arily 1 be. iat estimated, a nd it d com every landlord 
am 2U per ent ^ n 1862, an increase of ni ise. The s far as possible. This can — 
er d r cent, ti has risen 4 per A = Sect 8 y eed by stipulations introduced into the lea 
m d e m nner the real values of the fo oreign | per ce at. 5 son s11 per cent. ; ; of a 8 per cent. the | tir me of the ant entering upon the Miti. 
lonia har uem ce risen sec NUN iat in | This is zh simy increase in the o consumption of tea een 
1863, an i 
ds | that has occurred since 1857, and it is to be accounted | 
agreement should again have 
t 
alee into at the commencement of the fourth year 
