^ r ompensation, therefore, for the English abroad, who, as as 
eres era, 14,051,9 
houses at rents under 207. a year is 3 
Pan es VY 
pulation, pith cin 
populatio on of the United Kingdom in 1851 w 
PA 5 49. The increase which had been so petes 
v up to the era of Catholic Emancipation, ceased 
41; an ed i n large| 
ar 
m 
the population emigrate 
that 
own in e 
© 
mig jran S8 
mean annual 
$; 
ae hi Mn 18th, a whe ofall i 
2 sra 
a re ies Rep $ 0 bd 71,159,000, is 4 
K 
w houses ere un n the |, 
15 y purchase the elling: Bue b 
0 years are worth 107,0 0001. ; and. all kr ti: 
anding in 1861 are worth 870,000,000 
f the the à 
ending in 1851 to be less than it had been in any pre- Nig os in the years following the peace, before emigra- | bouses we habited in 1801, a 
vious decenniad since the first census was take The s developed; it was 1:033 in 1811-21, and has additions of new houses, besides replacing loud 
rate of increase decreased, and only 709,499 people allen $ successively to 1-141. The annual rate of increase | cayed a and destroyed, leave a surp £ 
were added to the population in 10 years. In th 60 years of this century was 1:330, andj The v the houses has rohably iced 
years following a n flowed in a still lar the. pd Seaside increase is 11,072,326, or | greater ratio than their numbers, 184,694 houses 
UM for by th e Syon at leany 2,054, 578 British "es e r cent. The dg of 1801 doubled | uninhabited, aud 27,905 were building in 1861, 
emigrants sailed from the ports at which accounts ope in the iu Cui At the rate of|1000 houses inhabited there were 49 uninhabited 
are ay Heri the dedit was enga is a in a war vailing last ten years, the} seven building. The number of * houses building" y 
of the European Powers, Sn it was again visited by population would Aduni E in 61 Jum The | 27,305 or in the proportion of one house ^ 
the Asiatic epidemic; so tha p Į ing, deduced from the annual rates 137 inhabited and to seven uninhabited, "The nun 
that the populatio ^ vanced, ‘the extent of the Lee din dung this peret s 52 years. ‘ales | of inhabited houses was 3,739,505, and on an a 
increase remained uncertain. All doubt, ho Ur er, was | and. Females.—The boys born in England are in the | there were 537 persons to 100 houses, making they 
suspended by M enumeration, and the census showed | proportion of 104, 811 to 100,000 girls; but they | portion 5.37 a house, o persons 
an increase of 1,575,339 people; maki a higher rate of mortality, and, according | houses. If the 397,582 persons in 1684 institutions 
Ui rape of dn United. Kingdom, including - its | to the new English life table, the rates are £0 ier | ships are excluded, t ersons to an inhabi 
navy, and merchant sea n sbroa ad, 29, ot, 288. | adjusted that the numbers are redu ced in the end to | are reduced to 5.2 he proportion of 
The increase was at the cm of 5 th n Tode inhabited houses has gradually decreased from 575 
10 years, and cf 553 per ce ES. This is gives a | of all ages, being in the proportion o f 100,0 9 to|1821to 537 in 1861. This is a satisfactory movemen 
correct view of the rate at "nhi. the population has 100,000. Such KO be the state d things if there | for the isolation of families in separate dw 
increased ; b g migrated | every way salutary. This average, it is u 
race the emigrants must be taken into account. The| in pairs. That has pom hitherto boot ; = = is a mean result, and includes extremes and va 
ascertained excess on the Topina of 1851, with the | at the census, 10,289,965 females and p 770, x9 males | of the utmost importance. We give illustrations of th 
emigrants, makes 3, — 2 Sore — of emigrants| were enumerated. There was an excesss O of Evo variety of distribution in the houses of 14 sub-distri 
abroad, and the pers nregistered who | women at home; or, deducting 162,273 from t eir | Thus, of 48,273 houses, institutions excluded,— 
leave the contr probably counterbalance not only gages aee "i e husbands and of| were uninhabited; 1601 houses contained one person 
the number of em turning, merchant service | each, or 1501 inhabitants; 5361 conta 
is kept, but Meo | "eds pani fi migrants o this abroad” the aiferene 4 OUE, o 351,433 women at itants in each house, or 10,722 in th 
conntry from other States. The i arm pex pro- | home; the men of the corresponding ages being on the | 6627 houses contained three inhabitants i 
duced numbers to replace the dead, and on every continent, in "the dolóhies, or in foreign lands, unless | 7048 houses (the maximum) contained four 
thousand families an addition of 131, of whom 57 are | their numbers have been reduced by higher tes of |in each house; the numbers then grad 
+ ae for ins Ws € 74 in America and Australia. | mortality than prevail in England. To 100, we s Each of 25,319 houses contained five or more p 
e populat s distributed over the fo f all ages, in England, there are 95,008 f all | 4465 contained 10 or more people; 1389 co 
divisi of the United gd in the year 1861. , at home; or, Viger a dne "proportion n (1377) o of | or more; 596 contained 20 or more; and 142 
the army, navy, and merchant seamen RUNE 96, cc 30 or more inhabitants. ile more than half of 
leaving 3415 of the siam e eeoun ted f houses contain five or more beget» more tl 
Population " i 
excluding. of Popul: |i in 1851, owing probably to the increase of the army | inmates . Families.—The a in its comp 
P te wary, ang [tion in Four | abroad. It will be observed that the disparity d me form m of a ieri B with his wife M 
opulation. | “Merchant 4 Divisions E children ; and in the higher classes with his 
been Kingdom, | and 1811 during the war. This d th relatives visitors sometime 
3 abro oad in the several services. To ec complete c this view |of the family; and so do lodger 
United Kingdom .| 29,321,288 ` | 29,070,932 100. , their table who Py fo: — subsistence and 
— ene ; be taken into accoun s of | In taking the census the enumerator 
Sel ai deu i Eoo «LER fox | boys Ew uet living aed the ages ne 15; and by the | leave occupier a householder’s sched 
7| 5,850,309 | 5,798,907 199 life ta cess of m is provided all throug the | occupier b. definition including the own 
Islands in the British — Period Lof lif e; th w 
145,074 e = 5 _ | emigration, so that the women exceed the men in whole of the house, or (as a 
"m -«Q ai 
b us roues onere i for those parts i the United 
Kingdom; and we have now to notice the general 
results of the Census of England and Wales and of the | 
islands in the British seas, Out of 10 parts of Ex 
the advanced ages, "when their 
into play e excess of the 
8 ant enia accounts for the 
ortions of the sexes, 
and ph more in 
emigratio 
present differe ence in 
lodger) for a 
Thus a lodger alone, 
' lodger, occupying aa 
i and as 
population of the councry, nearly belong to| 5. Houses and Public jmd erts — The nomadic race | lodges, and of ings, alt 
England a ales, two to Ireland, one to Scotland, which once peopled these islands has a certain number | nominally paying no rent, in also treta 
and a small fraction duce ve we Channel Islands. | of representatives still existing. Fairs and r races are families ; except in the case a servants boar 
e population o ^» es, including the | their fi day , and their irre M battali master's house. The number of mii 
army; návy, and merc| o dies wis 29,228,497. | easily passed in review. But euge had to | 4,491,524 in 1861; and the proportion of perso 
8. The increase o; the population of and | follow them b^ their haunts, ud ness ed pae | family was 447 persons to 100 fi er dae 
Wales since the last census was 2,174,327. The increase | ing ac ecounts o f 7,130, who, on the n of "the 7th of |to one fey ig nearly nine p dicil 
nt. in 
in canvas, and 
P. were in the open air, in tents o 
shelter. 
of 4,31 314. in barns, sheds, and other places. of 
The proportion o: 
ease since the census of 1851 to be 2 814, 643. 
The i aisi of. the emigrants abroad is is probably rapid, 
in — p shrink into dwellings, and i 
they sw: again in the fields, which je irresistible 
well as for 
in 1801 1 to m 73 1851. And the reductio 
to 447 in 1861 is fairly 
"the multiplication of families by the 
|mition of lodgers a 
6 
ui "e 
a - _ me to represent the emigration reflux. | charms “for the vaga their|the 1 institutions and  théir i dol. 
deductio! t be made for the Sc otch | near relatives the hop-pickers and | ayma x . Mixed|persons out of houses (397,582) are excluded 
among them are found some of the victims as well as | the calculation, the proportion of ve toa 
as well as be Mee rh ipm who settled in| some of the outcasts of society. et tained house- | will 8. Es are 12 fa 
DN d. in the 10 years of the|less class amounted to 20, rsons on tbe 7th of houses. We have endeavoured to give a m 
of the "Scotch and lrish in England was| June, 1841; 15,764 on the 31st oe cy" ve and vie ew of the ret m o. families, by analy 
120,790, oy has, however, to be reduced by the| 13,444 on the 8th of April, 1861. 861 w 14 sub-districts, repre" 
ma in Scotland and Ireland. | also 11,915 persons living in bar; ges, 6.6: Bi fh in nland | ferent classes “ot the community. e dist 
The stain cachet S repeat tn En "arme abroad vessels in ports, and 55,765 persons in rere vessels | c of families,—the first has at its head 
increased by the ten gem; e: this is|in the gland and Wales, Of the whole | and wife; the secon widower or à 
pecore Wem onde gums erem Englishmen | class of = ding Roomate head; and the third has ab 
py exclusive of If the | of fixed dw 88 were males, and 10,601 were | head. hea 
the increase of the 184,219 persons in | females. which in uncivilised | s' out of ; an 
England, born out of its limits, be struck off, the | societies are o without fixed dwellin now | had the husban i 
— inerease recorded becomes 2,630, ap and it is rei voluntarily or involuntari y, in public institu- | widower or widow, and 9243 had a bachelor 
Th 096 c 
ertainly t at by 
ite — being between this and 2, 814, $43 
ral increase at only 2,630,42 
ed births 
n hos. 
uses. 
ools have not been distinguished, and a | 
i rious kinds ar 
is 
penalty the registration 
ultitude oO Cu 
as 
the guardians | of Meere nl in of he 
‘ pe oe tent m D n D s. If 
rants are added 
^ nim of natural Dea will be 156. ye gens 
of, allowing e the Scotch, — and | ME 
pec. e per cent. populati 
"m advanced steadily ‘hog 
à M 9,156,171 people i 
actual m 
Thus 519, 
| turned at eg siet nd from 2091, to 20,0007. a year; 
921. “8 o 
sed moe pa 
minals are Se aee s; 24,345 |a 
; 10,4 pat 
e | which also € exhibits Ey corr 
a rer tices, 
the various binati i Ma 
an es. ,840 soldiers 
barracks. 1684 Mer institutions of various 
Jm were 37,778 officers and s ET. with their | 
milies, in addition to the speci e 
nhabited houses in England am sented: | in ane to 
with their par rer * 9375 
ebildren on an te to eac 
and ort ent S, including kd 
Stri 
3,739,505, showing since the last peer 
in these ho 
> ws pao 
by their annual value. 9,991 houses are re- 
or at 
of | o 
Keds » hewn ha 
ext 10 years, 1879 by co 
à n te a AMA By this ui method t 
cibus sis ers "3 be ei tea "approximatively, 
K 
| par 
rengi 3, n xe t householders or | 
un uty ; and the į fam 
ima rsOns 
series as d in the Table 31|or widows w 
average rent of! them in 6677 out of 11,099 cases. 
