880 
(SEPTEMBER 10, 1864, 
compensat tion n was justly due from legislatures, for the'evil whic 
their acts at former periods — upon it, by attempts to 
late the price of produce, and to'set at defiance that 
were am « demand aa "supply which, when left to its 
nt in action as the law 
a large P 
ha 
thi 
THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 
uire attendance, ing - the apparently incorrigible waste to ferti 
here - there you meet with their little farms, 
"—— 
li ; and 
rom the surroundin ed 
and E ng 
boundari ies with verdure 
ppiness an nd p 
is important poa be 
ted by th 
form 
1, +) 
ed, and Dem are 
"n 
s have bee n 
est it o 
subject which comes to be se ttled | pe 
d tdonié is the due regulation of 
d 
e land of the for: 
as been already fs d, the rent, or 
nd in se vns er tenant 
the lord and doing his werk in 
capital, skill, and industry, necessar, 
benefit from his occupation. 
HA it i able to 
"- of aeg is, the M eon 
tenants on ew and the l abandonm (rest fold a 
of the custom w still recalls t. many, tho ough value of land, of late years a partial ret 
those the worst iati districts yea and 
not iod all in Scotland, of iuge: ns nd on annual 
expect from thi: 
ment of «en 
ment character of a co 
e! con 
etti ina: "of lan nd ae 
e in long ieases, 
rise A and ne =% 
eaft 
Tant t miry May da now PME B rendre ^ 
dec e sk € Sey s surplus, he finds himself giving 
adie a abd making much less to himself 
| Grass ; 
with the manure, Riad feci ms mig one e. desires 
hectare,* will now 
Man 
very m town 
tay accommodation of the inhabitant a" b 
the common me ium for xu 
farmers 
water, the 
whos — 
cattle, manure ; 
E 
bring 
y of the richest ann and m 
the 
f th MANCHESTER AND LrvERPOOL.—The Society's 17th 
ot the offers, One for 15 years was 10302, b 1 Show was held on Sept. 7 and 8 at Knutsford. 
difference oí 
21 years 17601, viz.. 1301. more for the longer time during the =| anna 
facili 
sand, are od Med the 
5 
s of obtaining abundan inire of manure í 
i" tory of P lie culture of the deserts ort 
ge 
ESERIRSERS 
e The e soil of the M pie ra from a light white 
— in Anothe er for r 15 years was 1620L, bu ": n? years mu ndy lo The p* mer is planted in the 
, erence o! . per annum. Another for | horses, are unprecedent edly la arge. Knutsford had | first inis n Fr "trees and Broom, the débris of 
po eie dese ced tert ri PE Autors itera oniy fal” 5007. towards the expense of the meeting, of | which, annually deposited, forms in time a o 
for a term of 21 years, Then for Pob farm offered on the | Which 3007. augment the show premi ums of the Soc iety. | mould, pH consolidates the surface. Loam y is 
same — and let for n of six p: es, e | peted for, the Society offers brought ii ure, and al eby : b of 
e ut S. shorter term vend A ei ted fi e total amount gi iven bein ng this year | Potatos, or Bi s e sb n or r Rye i is obtai From this 
another assertion, and sa’ eh the tendency is equally fo 9117 The pns comprise 108 "Morhed cattle, 3069 stage tlie process ied strength corni, until the 
Do T used to be i inpusebtagein e he policy horses, 141 sheep, 96 pigs, 164 poultry, 110 dogs, a ige: of nature e way, and victory a 
wi ess com inion for em, in 
Wine, Pause agita sppéel t6 à btt entra Bin ed porem ea oe n tten, x EU JE s bos ge hs at ow effo e f the indomitable inedit 
tion. Of six farms whi ine recently let— e ione of 20001. er Hep ements, an edt une parts the ye ellow sand lies upon a hard 
rent I had ten offers ; per of 1305L, six; for one of 1050/., id of hors in addition to bee “the higen t called ¢ ey a "d Ene ea un iron or moor-bond 
pom peg rena -—- Tand for oni oso two „Hence, | rem ral at thew eetings of this asso: meri ey Being pan, Es which i ia x pm NR a han more pro- l 
highly respectable and eligible tenants, and for a small aa of held în Bi the heart oft Cheshire, the show cheese and mising soil, but i t in nvolves the labour of deep ‘trenching, $ 
180}, with good buildings and in good d condition, on nly tw "i Ti 1 3 is partienlarly MUR hy of | with be: spade, t ] M 
ntion, The tot s year " 
Tah aae aaan aar cq usur DER NEC they er iso in | Them: the frost ja allowed ta E € 
preference for large farms and long leases. 62, at t Warrington, 1 1740; in ; 1861, at Ash toda 3 w en Me ey gle idiom of wm. vut. ia pr 
RERO potis » nre iand in nd etd e is in the hands of | Lyne, 2150; in 1860, at Totton 205; in 1859, at ab "M "or cH VEE mH e Am o 
racy, and other wea: ro phi AN i0 can occu 1 ast 
only a small ail pert of i X worn big e prevalence of t hdd: page Hih, Liverpool 1 à 3 There er nearly ie Rye with Clover. The land is — — upwards of 
large estates in few heme the number of the middie isı tors upon rd earn e 000 e ay, and bbe | 27 inches (70 centimetres) i in Beats with the es bt 
class of landowners which: Cis fo und in Tm ^ receipts at the gates me nnual Md turf hei pis 
place, however, is gem E es this 
piltoise farmers are said to excel evon a e 
ts decay | a fertiliser for the futu 
d 
ful | occupied the chair. The n propos doces "tha bolecin and f m 
preparation o nures. 
He ds t at the establish: dun are n fed, and ay de goription of EC 
t is ment of the Society te he union of the old f being red manure j8 empa 
ily en in 1848, there were only 310 entries; this Tit e) th hi S Euri is also mixed to ini 
Mare dm 2391. en ntries—a. number up ba lk. The UA is kept un nder we until ELS 
> held at Birke cellent com 
head. There was an increase in the number of imple- top-dr = placing layers of 
hich grow | ments and of that machinery which was devoted dri E ut on the stable A Ree absorb the urine, 
ER e ve: qe 2 a tora i. oem: tration pte towards the improvement « of agriculture. The cost of | to be afterwards mixed with other manure. The best 
ec nd or ipm d politica? ebony: | Soret dency | rotation of crops recently introduced is as follows 
5. whioh era the | tofabsorb labour in large towns. urea must Tah vise Bastroott Colza ; 3d, winter Barley ; 4b» 
eod; the ratioral | therefore economise labour, by g y to do | Rye with Clover, or Oats with do.; 5th, ; 6th, 
iculturist | their work and by taking advantag e of t mprove-| Wheat, This, Edw er,is excep! 1, as in general 
ments, only in chemistry, but ; d ET ifr itn the cereal crops are i umerous, to the exclusion of 
invention which the spirit of the times might bri crops that require hosing so that the and eh 
nae, bs i pce ipsa ric ag great question of tbe d e foul, which in s sensons materially 
aeree s the ui wage e of larg ns for irrigating | and reduces the produce. 
i Lian d. Hel hoped "the ied bie come when ‘Rye is the principal cereal cultivat ted in the 
friendly to a few small farms in T a c sewage would be used m than it it. was now for fer- ERER Bi i. p "iu ually brought fr distance | 
nef i ay | tilising their fields. B sown al the ie of about 24 bushels rau 
pis ushels, but primer 
related i in ich Oy the ig of ana “beet 
Reviers. manure, as much as 74 bushels per aore bave Mél 
| obtained. Wheat. s hithe o been an iratel 
Agriculture, — = Modern, Nos. 3 and 4. crop, w beginning gen ly The 
a DI Lane. | being put more Jargely manured for than Rye 
tides za ork con oi pro completion to | produce ranges from 20 to per acres oth 
imperfect ges bea ihrem ‘Picture of the E ot cultivation a as | 18 Very d, but Oa! d Buckwheat ; 
farm L^ legt a dimensions pedepsi by all nations, The p numbers | form fiet articles of anode ag 28 9 
o X XM bushels.” per sio d 
tie scieneo hei farm practice. Ter fellowtag ls p the 4th part of the work we have a review 4 
t of agriculture in the Camping, the large | animal and vegetable physiology, of the food - al 
of the provinces of Antwerp and Limburg, hemistry * 
. 
diseases of plants, and of eer c 
eol nd And 
penu 
or driven in wem feries es In so 
or ma 
gs 
in this desolate and barren a welds the industry and 
erseverance of the Belgians have succeeded in reduc- 
baal | " 
desc 
twisted up ay the eddies of wind into arge ines 
it 
shy plata intermixed | wel 
r Brushwood. Yet | the various subjects treat Trim 
r domestic animals, The work om 
biete with woil-ereoe engraving 
ecuted 
interesting. Kiks — artistic ga rnishing & * of 
l got-up volume than — P illustrations 
E 
* About 6s, 9d, per acre. 
