1212 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE (somes 17, 1864 
applying it to Lord Dudley or Mr. Foster, or Messrs. I m erhaps add, that 1 write with no i 
STEAM epoca gh Chances or Messrs. Bagnall, or Mr. Lloyd, or the | against at Chie T masters connected with this Aae i 
British Iron Company, or others who might be named. | a mere question of wages, though I have no practical i 
did I say it of the Seas sas a class; but I say | acquaintance with the subject which could enable me 
of th bu masters 
UTUMN SEED-TI 
HaviN& endeavoured to rie at the great advan- | 
Nor 
tages to be der it is true ve emi speak confidently, my belief is that 
MUR TT t tied ey land; — and — oorr heat | Iw ill g no names 1 : can answer for the x were right, and almost always have been right. | 
I th ng es how due 1 oth on any merely priva 
j wishin 
operations are bene dt e and materially sed by this occasion, by some or other ‘of the coalowners during t the Home Correspondence. 
That they disapproved night schools; that tho more | „Zorg K Kinnaied' _Farming.—In the Agricultura] 
a man MILI ted the worse wor rkman he was; 
Dundee 
: hat 
m-engine d 
7 th te fütars dach t th ki wspaper an account of Lo rd Kinnaird's farm of Mill. 
ns Soar — Le Aen be MN _ pe aoe iw in ing: di a iei = assist Ü Ld mi hill, Perthshire, wherein several statements at made 
that i is; whara à ctop of Tara e been fed off by s sheep, -— had doi all the mischief, and that  pnblicuouss | which are in the i se degree calculated to mislead 
a| were the proper place for wo — men in; 
ve th 
forming g a Sagres ssential part in the rotation of y Ei i ; 
ng; the evil « 
eroppi p heavy tan V, being a the ae vi M von | selves for the future ; hat the more was done for the | farther attempts to p to tale these aei it 18 certa ' 
avoided, and where fe off w h corn or oileake leaves 1 las at if |? ins retten ith imi 
the land. n educ w — 
| colliers to be had, and that the utmost a working m z agat 
unt forming n should know was to 3e in Bible; that — erani had ronppoar; any one who has been engaged in — 
a se. Ishall consider that tl " 3 | filled the men's heads wi ll kinds of n Na — farming in Scotland, be the ey. landlo rd o k 
a Noii | that the beat ed eda ol met "nislod the ae ers ti d s 
ng ber 2 finished x the iat & scons yo meek | | I do not “un em points rü ius genera" | must appear extremely absurd, Your southern [€ : 
m the birds, and vill mont they are ow this. T a 
get Ei rooted before draco $ z P x Seng M t ec -— dome iie 
consideration of e great importance “particulary * tomen vorbei e ert 
au thin chalky soil, whic 
24 
the region x sedes T« ould, however, s 
| word on the Vom g practicability. 
These gen t speaking of education in 
ift ó 3 n | the t ves ot mora training or v; that the infor mean ‘ " 
; inst ruction or information ei al Capi 
sharp weather ANE this takes place the effect | e. working men def. buds ue for stocking and implements was, we understand, about 
there i is some ‘trat h in the « opinion shah, T had condis be ye be farm was es reer vases and manured 
These gentlemen wish it lens. = e proceeds without additional capital - 
My belief is, that if it were pman a ay as it w ing ‘expended, exoept ifor irrigation purposes | 
40 years ag he Pn steading.” — ree to contain ry 
recur—quite as many s strikes as now, in addition to 
firs’ gi free from. ul 
grea tated to have been a triumphant success. Of some 
ahat t recent strike was the worst we have had for | Fes ^ P 
BU. Keep M bd ood Adverse weather wil E oem een years, and there was some fear of serious dis- nd d farms t ^s 0 which tenants have € entered - 
x : : nce; d like what used to be 
eum le ae Si ae eet oe expend to frat year on munare sione, an io 
any implement c .| This, however, € the point. No one can, in these | 2° farms having dete Leser to ‘hi igh fern 
esT dg roe Soke cross-ploughings, | 449% diminish ile mouut of sn erem ditare where phe oe meta acre is annually laid b. 
clod-crushing, rolling, &c., those tedious operations g the labourers, We may regulate o eed liv P api FA kao eee d pe 
which serve as obstacles to progress when seed time pervert iU; we may caute n uw accompanied Ld eivor it singla bipenn pela e 
i i d Souompnied by moral training and religious know- received M li sixpence of return, Mon 167. per 
s acre, a t 15l., and on others from 14. In 
the year ^ 1896 a ten ant enter ed. to a far Pe of abou ut 450 
a k 4 
bl i 
ow having been given in good time, | mhe 
E 
B 
e 
È 
ct 
£g 
E 
ae 
Eg 
=o 
"n 
oo 
SE 
| Bs 
ar 
o 
E 
: 
[A -] 
Fg 
we shall 
le 
Power at con lit is very doubtful indeed whether | not oa They will get information,—si possunt, recte ; 
destin land inte which we hear lee uch, the conversion of | ^ ^0 quocunque Mod». n follows that we | 0” manure without it t bei eing considered more it was 
; i 
N th tati ? 
the purpose of rmi eee |sho ni endeavour to iner . rime A m rove their know- | phe crit These instances are all of skilful, careful, - 
course — > led On obvious truth tai rae wat d pet , only E ious men who i stak ked their all in farming m 
of Tares, Mangel W wing those e lig dn s that if the employers of * 24 
roots, and for which this description of land is es labour here would but endeavour to get some acquaint- hope " yettto be fairly pep t 
cially — is lost. The rule that a green crop ance with the rudiments of pro economy, of the | prices E It is in the highest degree 2 pen vicem 
laws that de topas ine wage s, into the he ads | of their T cause of practical agents to lead alors 
men, they would, by th ne, 30 be lieve or tenants to trust that iden A P" 4 
reventin an “dan er bs the recurrence of these capita g. There E 
^ 2 s " E ascer fac - than this: that E etat Fy all the | 
arisen from men with inade- 
oy 
to bear. A two years’ lea is MM 
excellent plan where a = — = — € mind My main object, however, is to adduce a few eina failures of farmers have 
and the land i is clean. Ih y stacks, facts with which I have been furnished as, counter- Pm 
mainly ti * | evidence to - statements above reci t 
useful in e i - ras The "cdm bent of one of the largest parishes in the | ren merly w ere prot 
i ki of the — full of XD tells me in the only de ad duy his =r decive aime st 
team i »arishioners too a rt in t ai e; that statemen 3 rocee E 
- ble of n i cle Mae tores climate and soil of th them p Kesed infide d all three of nant farmers will richly deserve to suffer if th 
i ial about 50 y — “ad rer uninfluenced | allow their ambition to over-ride their judgment, and 
ede ion; take per acre of ca The 
t to mi 
Pm ; and although prices of corn just now iube low i» er cove I 
point, t thi : for class, (00, leaving | that in Lord Kinnaird's farms it 
school p than Yas, are i ien deter class to “ et t 
week or pe since i u t pend his people. ) one mo t 1 
appear a strange doctrine, porem is asp. ^ V I have been favoured with a communication from an behind, and sometimes in fro 
ectly true one that in order tom eet low ow prices an | Inspector of Schools, acquainted as s ae — Assuredly it is not M case asa rule over the 
diture of nd ones ien the cotton district. It is true uch m t | generally. , Assumi ing that it às, the. d 
the necessity of the pd for its ? be attributed to the general adv: eu) en 
This € not apply um. equal — A orce those iat tter in the regulative system ot the ) Factory “acts, —— xd ve d Legem E 
of whose he which app xm ru, open court- 
end the good feeling erre eerte "s tare standing |" adaptation of which I I hope is in store for this district, | without distofeting he ‘Teast difference, and ce 
yd en gail dedtiniahance Meere ts the comparison as relates to school education is the farmers of Scotland who have not covered co 
nection of many years. This good understanding, t. ctive. 
i ‘is liable to the gra -bing T need not say that in the factory districts strikes and ue the accuracy or tr 
in 8 men 
n 
rence, and serve in some cases to afford a pretext neari emdosee, Out o 300 wonted and velle du courts or 
ion m ni a — conclusive, Out of 500 worsted and qued idee moe Bio er 
co q fe and tisfact the Halifax district night-schools, 95 per | quantity he open court, 
tenur om the X of Leases I hope to say more | cent, ‘could at least read easy peres ve 70 per cent, | Wheat Tad 60 60 Mord straw, such a 
a's fibure period. W. S. could In Stafordshir quite in keeping with 3l. 3s. per pes 
| night-schools 50 per pois EOF: her ire Toys co on s rar hes preg tn: with. ee 
read easy narrative, between 30 and 40 d en at when dung lies long ex o 
NIGHT SCHOOLS AND EDUCATION FOR THE | iron-w ork boys joys MÀ m read the New Testament e MN of rain it may fumo teriorated, 
x. LABOURER. here is der w of su ane The Poll er | can confidently assert, that when dung 
[Lord Lyttelton has addressed the following letter to the ^ | population generally adiós e griev. uch will put in! 
Tine e J be found about them in a hers called * | Transactions properly compacted by carting and 
Duriva the recent strike of the colliers in South | of. the Association of Coal, Lime, an Irons Ped 9v er with earth, there is not any 
to Miners," published at Leeds in November, 1863 (Long- | It is quite Tight and proper that win 
ion, | mans), of which an abstract will be nae d aed aen to introduce the most 1 
| in the “ Spectator” of the 6th ‘August yn They are systems of cultivation. : 
I 
still anre ; imperfect, venti ation and im- | few andern men in Scotland will give M 
inspection of the pits; want of ision | the above facts said to come from Dept ms 
perfect, proper 
notice than : young and 
doubted and partly | too ill-educated. It is certain that the better the men Sewage Irrigation.—You will see 
s allowed, now that | are educated the more these ievances will be felt. | men! ir the Gazette, that I have to 
But if any ylor uticonsciously, | Park, 50 acres pasture re land now i 
ISE the | make this an objection to education, they will assuredly | from the town of Wimbledon by | 
of ! meet with sympathy in the country. underground iron pipes and hydrants, 
