Dzomwsse 31 1864] THE GARDENERS' CHRONICLE AND ARRICULSM, GAZETTE. 1955 
quid, itis warm enough. Oil does not require to be [in full bearing till the second pee m 
varied, but a remita afe obtained When it is | when iafure, eyery thousand Lows ist eu don. | Sor do ‘any of the multitude of S eis 
slightly heate g 
Mee med grease by enfleurage, but Rose, € nd | horizontal poles being thrust between them for| No wonder then that garden 
Acacia ta more satisfactory products by macertiion por the pancis being woven in and out, some- Was are unacquainted with t 
while Violet and as the Raspberry canes are arra y the} wealth, and if I wein Tight Soe lu 
joint processes enfleurage followed by mace! ratio Chi: e gardeners. Every A gems Jasmine | Council of this Societ 
"We bave here a ehásse en fer—this is pe the fms ifs ge; are alive wi men, old and f the ar tal of plants: ‘before the Fellows, it is x 
enfleurage of A E. the Phish glass, ma span it 3 uildre each having a little basket at her | young gardeners, aspir ing 
led with a w on whic aid a mo across her shoulders, both | warm Bri ish lon 
thik opiton ! prio moleskin, oaked n. ori on this ody pact engaged in picking the flowers, ‘and | foundati t a fow A ket prar peny y hy bers wh, 
e flowers re bet. just A with solid gre In due | filling the baskets. As each basket is filled it i h at present be ^p A the venks ot^ 
€ that i he X vers feye to the shaded laboratory, and there weighed. | the Var. 
the oil ‘coe, an iyi is then pus 2d out of : n me of lang t will yield about al lb. weight £ __ 
in cloth. Qi asmine, Tu RI oss The value of th ms 
pe mt in this wa from 1s. to la re per pound $ ere TH dot ices of Books. 
here ig certainly Some ething inserutable to an| | The Tuberose needs more care than any other flower | Fhe Pd Extinction of ae in Animals 
Englishman. about Olive oil. He only knows it a as it qr the MD. ni the most difficult to b but the| for Human Food. By Henry MacCormac, "rd 
were with a lamp-like ra, e ; but ee Olive oii that | best worth ring; à good planeeyion on a goo d soil Longman oy Coser: 
pressed from the native fruit of the Valley of Will las 4 seven or eight y t isa! " Such is the title of hlet addressed to 
Ses »J and less odour than the finest pane snd nd propagates a do ; "t thro rows out in | the Society for the Me err of Cruelty to Animals 
boy $ but uch r irably ith fleshy flowers. SEX Dr. et thinks that if animals must be killed for food, 
or intoverin, hr it is obvious that bodies iba rarae breathes from it! ai AR gee x it to take care that their ae of life . 
sapi have no gi er own, aré more easily | snatching Perfumes from every flower with a (a ould be as less as — pha nde d 
pstomed P phen E ich the original odour has eclecticism slaughter-houses in towns because e disgusting. 
e before te smell of the substance: The Tuberose, with her silv’ry light, He would have none e his path vat AW poA com- 
with which they a are odorste That in the garden of Malay petent persons. All this is ell; but 
n order no obtain the perfume of these flowers EAE bride, soot an Aste brig asserts ‘ that all the eus "ot R wivisestion sink 4 into 
in mi form bg for scenting h handkerchiefs, we have She s out when the sut’s a nothingness contrasted with those of the slaughter. 
to infuse the scented fat or oil, måde by any of the Orange trees are pupa from n Xt the third | houses,” Dr. M. is certainly ad p emes o from his 
above methods, in strong Mood: In extracting ie year they are grafted, either with the sweet Portugal hie tal tator's view of 
odour from solid fat it has to be chopped up fine as | or bitter Bigar: 3e. A tree requires 15 Tx to reach | the and we teal gere th fortunate 
suet is chopped or melted, and then put into the maturity, but will produge both flowers and fruit in | subject eg ov visection, if he could speak, would give a 
= and left to infuse for about a month. fee e|four or five years. When in full vigour, each tree bt aioe account of the matter. All experience 
of scented oil it has to be repeatedly agitated | yields an average of 25 Ibs. weight of blossoms annually. to prove that exquisite torturo ma 
with the spirit. The result is, that the spirit Hens M plantations of Orange trees at Nice ay more While there need be nothing to disgust the beholder— 
all the odour fróm the fatty body, becoming itself than 100 years old. At Fontainebleau there e now | Ho streaming blood, no crashing bones, no 
“ perfume,” while the grease agaiti g Of mine | blows And, on the other hand, there are numerous 
= is procured the essence of J ‘At Nice frt CR a LM market for | cases to show that instantaneous death from a blow is 
ce of Violets, aud others ooh publ, -blossoms durin ig the der er a | in inal Les the: AE rg X -— 
eacia, and Jonquil. Tt is| flowers fetch 3d. per lb., the pris inds us e good- 
pues e that wen flowers ES perfuines which, | Orange-tree yields hot only the Hate odour of the gardener, who waa heard facnchting'* “Ob, dear ! 
either separate or mixed i ous proportions, are Eos by the enfleurage process, of dear, what am I to do! Miss decani = told me to 
the types of tea all aswar medi. thus, when | several examples here, but also the otto from tho | kill them snails, and says I must do i£ tenderly,” so he 
Jasmine and flowers are blended, E scent | flowers by distillation; there is also quite a different | sprinkled them over with eal. 
produced is like. Sweet Pea; when Jasmine and ae a TO De: the epidermis of the fruit, The Doctor says the practice of “ pithing” is good, 
''aberose are mixed, the perfume’ is that E the | and fine otto from the leaves, | but it is pt =— and difficult a process for general 
Hyacinth. All the various bouquets a precem Tus died Sabot tor Orange “flow wers at Nice lasts | Use. other ingenious methods of killing, 
such as “ rangipanni," t (SA o eet r more yu a month, asan avera | but the inlialation Ut carbonic acid gas on proposes as 
daphne,” are made upon this principle. me there are sold about 15 to E tons of psi P ier ee’ b Phere is no need for him 
The commercial importance of this c: af pr daly seal a lin of flowers will yield more than Los e that insensibility a c ‘may thus be 
fumes may be indicated by the quantity wers kilogra e of otto, say 40 ounces, worth 207. sterling: ti atly produ -— we ree but a skilful 
annually grown in the district o nnes. water, highly Road with odour, low with ‘a poleaxe we n does the work 
arvest: Orange blossoms, 1. yt Worth another 107. n just as well. At a porke — Ec eating the 
530, 090 Ib.; Jasmine, 100,000 1b. 73 000 1b. ; With us the Vi «i " grows ang whase, and almost [^ sh of bled, the doetor says it 
) - i Y D Si yhow; but. the n u ily roundless, and in fact the l of blood in slat 
24,000 Ib. ; Jonquil, 50 : ; » 
at Nice I have been dh to ascertain 
and Orange the it 
stated. 
no 
3m 
here 
In growing flowers for fu 
is of course important. -— per dei 
the summer 
es are beara tate enables th 
do the heavy work of the à i ) : ^ ie k hai. : 
the women who attend k ‘the flowers. In w re oe; 5d il | Ibs. weight of From s pose ew 
which is of short duration, the wages are 2s. a day fo s , val 2 francs the lb. indi-rubber hood may adj 
average at 
E wid? 10d. ws women. nO gokat $e: as an EX crop, head—one gulp of the gas, and your ox is dead. 
thing can be simpler or more rimitive than the low win e Orange an emon i po 
farming ope me "Moses for crap: : the wed ia pik rees. ri he k they oe is p» Pe atic Parma. About Le Jardin Fruitier du Muséum. By Prof. Decaisne. 
MB ns the refuse|25 tons wei AN of Violet blossoms are Md ( p. 1159.) 
watter left after oa ata ation u us plants ; dt eniai a , © >} Pécher Belle de Douéc.— Leaves with globose glands ; 
is then ploughed y nhi nm at the pr py nt$| O Rost ket f|fü very small Fruit very large, globular, some. 
of Mid procured from layers iu the usual way b the Rose: dike odour ree) ES ile from ^s what depressed, with a wide spreading cavity at the 
d laying Me joir 4 are then "planted, and | leaves n of Jero bes bee er trongly 
el ; 
© 
o 
^" 
uj 
$ 
d 
248 
g 
i 
o 
^ 
pt 
S 
BS 
o 
et 
[ base; s 
vence f ranium is propagated | ^ rag ae purplish red next the sun, Flesh parti 
the ne Bad cultivated. Tn the second year Souter by cuttings riots in us p ed out ife sup, white, rue) with red at the stone, 
of flowers appears, but it is not until the in the he spring: Haeiing:] juicy and sugary. Ripens : about the same time 
re "fully reu A planta- mary, Lavender and Tt : 
n of Roses well tended, will last from six to eight | vast irte One can at say “ cultivate since but these two may al be perfectly distinguished, 
iis X [t | they iw like pnts Heaths on the wild wolds | the Belle de Doué t ye — whereas the 
7 Ce pla ts ae yver an acre, and | of shire. An uantity may be found on the | Grosse Mignonne has large. This variety w — 
in E... season, 5000 Ib. | high pire of the aritime s Those persous | M. Dimat, a 
Roses of t Wes val p f ld. to to 14d per 1b., who seek for the o ttos c of | these anta carry t the dis- | Pap deo Loire; a and it 
mim y 302. an ac Jamin, Reser, ome v enn Pare, pw 
wire. OSTIA the land is prepared while th hey encamp themselves in tents near to some | PM for his exe 
proche + The lants ate raised from 
remov iN. 
yal of 2 are then 
td 
E 
c 
s 
e 
"1 
E 
[7] 
ct 
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[-] 
A 
ae 
ea 
8.4 
ret 
a= 
oe 
Re 
ervilliers,—Syn. d' Angervilliers, 
hanes ^. reniform glands; . 
Fru fnt pale yellow, - 
snow-stream gland has always ben famous for|  Brugnon iA 
"best plants are left, dd E roduction of P ravind er, and farm: is exist at Prahin: Violet Hatt 
ta 5 rd E reli they | C and Mitcham, in Surrey ; also at Hitchin Te ery small, 
i a Hertfordshire. Iti about 3500 plants to an 
n SII nd it 
e & AE an 
weight of rib 
301. to 402. per mw 
Lil a of Paris Paris, and e petite by ed | tarbinate, Mire bong 
Ar nie 
pee bt on piem erik side, and of a fine "v like tho aoe bext: the 
Seen mation of jerii mat process Flesh w whitish, very juicy, firm, or half melting gern 
Bi 
