540 



New Mode of grafting and inarching. 



If the wall is higher than it is wide, proceed as follows : — - 



Plant the tree in the middle of 

 the wall at h, in Jig. 90,; stick 

 one nail at i, one at k, and one 

 at I: strike the lines as before; 

 but, instead of spreading out the 

 shoots horizontally, train them 

 perpendicularly. This process 

 answers well also for vines, or 

 any other rank-growing tree. 



New Method of grafting by Ap- 

 proach. — ■ Cut off the stock in; 

 the form of a wedge, as in K fig. 

 91., and cut the graft upwards, 

 half way through, for a sufficient 

 length, as in fig. 92. ; then place 

 the graft upon the stock, as in 

 fig. 93., and bind it on with 

 bass and clav as usual, taking off 

 a circle of bark between the graft 

 and the root, as in fig. 93. m, which will cause the sap to flow 



