42 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. er 19, 1856. 
these Ye TR omi, pE which are sepa-; d. Results from bad seed, bad farming, and all other well d ext ti 
rval so very wide—and cireumstances which tend to degeneracy. farn than it wi yet leinn d herefore fi l 
accordingly ‘hey nd ‘many =e similar items with | . Finger an ri „Toe does not necessarily follow in i 
* Carrots and = yer sagt our numerous readers, in all de he we would 
formule which he sates to the varying circum- a a Vahl T nee Fi nips. bee eg ito offer the following suggestions as a basis 
stances that he has to take advantage of, or over I Le an a to pro ie es oa AO KIE UE well A inquiry :— 
3 sarily sub O Anpu: 
which he seeks to triumph in the case of g. Finger a ar aT dTie is ae prevalent on poor soils.| lst. Accurate description and distinction of Finger 
agriculture, where is the conti ecurrence of the | od Ang and Toe and Anbury i in all stages of development. 
a. Taeetlee r swellings or nodular appendages a 
similar causes of the same effects ake an the main root or its rootlets, being tumour-like e 
series = eat al ig thew one class, whether of causes erescences having no determinate ‘outline. 
or effects, and s widely separated are the} b. Peculiar to the Brassica tribe, to which belong 
maxima * an int the individuals. Cabbages and Turnips. 
hat is an English winter or an English summer?| c. The result of insect attacks—giving rise to various 
what is the annual rain-fall ?—what is harvest kinds of galls. 
ather here? It varies 100 per cent.—a’ ne of . The different forms of malformation arising from 
hem—in any feature or the character you shall give “different pee eee l 
it) What a marl, a tt E Different ray of insects and a y dif- 
ferent fo orms of An bur, ury ma. rk peculiar soil 
applies to 50 very different things. Or, to take the 
to ion of his meaning which Mr. MARTYN 
y- Is enet in good rich’ soil, especially if void 
of lim 
aa A ak the methods to be adopted in pre“ 
= viik. Sen two "afte ctions of roots, = must be 
confessed that we are AREN RERA T 
k eet Fa to be wondered at when 
i r how y, have alway s been "confounded ; 
inger 
ften the crop 
has been cultivated i in the same soil, and offer any 
3d. In both, point out the nature and composition of 
the soil, in are to its geological structure and 
method of € ation, ity imate 
tion sho d be joes of the various 
als 
ts by w anna erances, and other 
ON FARM BAILIFFS. 
Agri oboe Gazette of the 5th inste 
ery anxious to know who farm bailiffs 
and what they ought to ry e has answered the 
first question ladei fully 1 himself, only an anong the 
ral clas mentions na s har e that 
| hall onl, 
T OBSER RVE 
Is 
those he mentions as I pas err 
think they ought to be. Perha 
it exists on the limestone ie of the 
aps S goo 
its place, as there are varie ree situations for them; 
only the highest, as he seems ink them, have no 
soils n 
pl 
f | selves or otliers 
lace on the farm, alien is vg thsi “tor them- 
his evil of the frog swelling him- 
c 
ue 15 soluble 
an a Mr. Lawes, 
eached 2 0 per cent. of the 
salable Liphorphate i in his “ pear phate ’—and 
yet this “rome oe to all. 
Shall we find 
idea aie 
even 
ono my is t p down t na tenga or 
i} ] 
the constancy which Mr. ae 
seeks in the soil, the air, o r water, out of vi h farm | vatio 
produce grows—experien = and 
the third of these pa par ticulars is 
| Scotch ones, who he says are numerous, but who, 
con 
s. Thei a. 
tor knows “on Seabed is the Tabi in vite effects in insta 3 of oe smaller w 
Pr 
ies. n ee 
oo iN A aee e ct of the ie ag I 
te ae sees = fae er ee es de- 
or x the w 
part, is full of change i in its character as an agric ultural | acy 
agent. Shall we find it in the life by means of which ble proventi of in ger pes toe wil poraa 
different p lac es, and country life i is full of evidence 
rm. Here, | more so 
of develo pment the 
t is true of every one when from Haat pe tal 
constancy in t the charact cter of these external agent s 
but inasmuch as anbury is totally distinct from it 
| and is cued by insecton we must carefully 
| which give rise ito! 
both vary in that 
to which their food 
that the have never o their own parish, 
k to improvement in the "south, 
ora oe ives in the same parish, or even county, in 
i. | their uniry, th ey are like the _ journeyman 
anb 
s e can 
Qu 
a 
o 
BS es 
i oO 
BZ 
that there i is no constance: 
[his peers after his ot ree are expired. He has 
h 3 
—blights ts—evidence on every han k 
yshe reai t sound principles upon which to b 
| operations. 
+} I 
affections are generally attributed. And 
vend best, and when once this piece of knowledge is 
equired, } By seeing 
Now inasmuch as this gout 
we must for the present qami 
| merely commenting upon the Peat of a 
by lim 
as 
animal vitality we have health in every rns of 
energy down to mere existence and disease and 
positive decay, in our live stock, proving | that our 
rue anb 
heats in came se 
e described in 
agri 
foldyard or the feeding house. And if we go to the | its sired Sts and if w 
at the seedsman ’s, or at the miller’s—ask 
e articles turned out, Paper as attackin ng 
u | universally found to prevail in limestone soils, w 
` tn hod 
ent. ourselves with | 
b 
wath id 
T A 5 my bei byt tie pras a yaa Respecting | the 2 din ero each occupation 
A | 
the 
ur last | 
eta 
wer 
the “surface of the bulb, bata the loser, for few will like to be ae to the garden 
eld 
far 
say a they may 
asmuch as the | pa as they ‘ote learned the position o of m: 
ks 
| that different operations may produce the same effect 
earns to make the most of what comes under his 
‘ailure in one or bot 
‘and where the attempt is ma both 
department will be 
de f 
must follow. I believe the flow 
after mare the open air in the fi 
The armers I have little 
moe 
to be avoided. And I think there is no 
shall have it of half-a-dozen different qualities and | hay conclude that that soil has a decided influen 
of as many different prices the the | upon the existence of the insects ph Ae which ties to 
tables of our theorists and scientific men—in that eirp iea Pie na dro Gnt al 
enumeration of equivalents by which the relative | true anbu eschews | a not suitable for 
values of our produce is attempted to be indicated | {he rend Pitas hi 
ill find that half a dozen different ge ipa 
experience $0 
d, it may hav n too late for their own use, but may b 
so Adiera the of | 
these insects in n acaloarei or sain £ soils. 
e hinted a 
we think 
mentio or anbury, especially if, as 
ral 
it is caused by severa lai? 
haying s a. discre 
must necess: aif bs tks 
the fact of the forking of roots 
(finger and toe) ha 
the <n omg caused by insect 
clubbing, & 
a he opini 
most effective 
hic 
q ver, i ke we want much 
: itii eas nape ike. a specific can be | 
5 ned fi bu 
sects. rs, 
shall DEE oe the present, sh chiens with | jor are not so well oancatett. “tie fo fo 
hi 
We may aiy a that neither finger and |! 
sult from isolated patches of | in 
ki 
| worth sonnet emp to others 
| But aed ~~ a last class, the working bailiffs, whom 
[6A Novi s to os are nar all the right men, 
“tnd eh T d0 not either do I d deny ie t farms 
4 a 
"But t is this because aa 
rmer hes 
ter, and the latter no = I soppa 
S sai ise it with p= at oa pr super- 
e aias at 8l. er 
sy Gm 3 
w 
Wis ope ee 
ha Presa 
Volume. it t 
par origin Ta fasien the causes of ch 
nures may be oun t 
whi 
; it may be well in this 
ce 
of thelr: ets iog devetoptnt: 
Fro: rom thes 
| no! 
ng the | see 
me of the insects in one or She 
mployment o 
and oy we sò 
in hora a ser the E ie should 
n, E men ? 
“hey 
And 
that th 
place to “up the main differences between 5 for cere beer concn Ee | a ofession, and, as all eminent men havé 
these two affections. ET R A E 7 1 done, get a knowledge of his busi —_ r an 
= pene = 7 dak is porta | r less. to be able to lay 
f view hand to the bes t any ra 
pgn branched or forked meio — if od th gE roots, E the economy M parkaa: ; eke d, ho Wev ver we fesi shia uae ei piire tt by pat a eg sua pai Th 
b. Common to all root crops =P asia: Caress look at it we cannot help concluding that it will | may not be t ut th 
ae overs d common and pa Swedish. | “ y See eon ees oma — eS He ought to be able to handle each thing in a workmanlik 
as icul- papa Gardener vaite; manner ; will do more to secure t 
by degeneration in in growth, peek grimi Jor t his series of sho read, as the most ble ; nd pe 
on diseases and malformations 
ts. | respect of those under them 
ee ome BHT 
ie: 
Itt think a bailiff and farmer too igit to have served 
to the pro 
