202 
THE LA GRICULIVERAL GAZETTE 
[Marcu 22, 1856. 
3 
— 
g neiple, that, whatever the | the farms of tenants-at-will were seldom in the high high 
he may have cg sapere he shall be allowed for tl aalala: nn should be suffered to | sinto a Seen: that with a lease they would haye 
same such sum ms of money as two impartial remain there, and not be withdrawn by the ei penea 
shall fi hoa! one to be chosen by tk d. f hi th een very much the cus ye the motion of tress on l seny the following reso. 
ord, and the other te. bay nt i DES in case they | in his neighbourhood, whero the oe arms were let ae Mi cata was passed un 
shall not agree, an osen by them. lt years, for the tenant o go on farming pape bam ai “ That the form of mene or lease, best calculated 
whose daiak Gah. ah shall. be final. » ne this is te yo for the first seven or ei cil ht years, but after | to give a es yay on th Seicitaral provement i that which 
oldest farm agreement i a which I havı e fo und Fad tenan e he it his busin E | Eva tion fo g unexhausted improvements at the expiratio: arot 
right clause. until, at th a „th aos wan | the term,’ 
the test of 39 years’ experience, The tenant, fooling | left in as dition as, or worse than, when 
et took it. Nowe ji wished to see that system pai y THIAN, — Cultivation of Red Clover. — The 
edi 
that the clause cara his improvements, so that a 
owner could not take an f 
changed the tees from a bad t 
is continuing, up to 
lenin. A 
of him, soo 
a good 
condition, pe 
| restrictions being intr nein into the clauses governing 
ft 
Min-Lot 
| following i is part of a paper by Mr. Walker, of Kilpunt, 
the lat ter r portion o 
of his own pitt S having brought up his family in 
respectabili 
be paid compensation upon the ‘principle id 
The kinds of soil in which this plant thrives are of a 
‘et Pee ished by several qualities, all of which conduce ae a 
a 
tion, devel: ent, and growth of the Clover plant. Red 
ty, and become eee jn in his| the Cheshire agreement, or some principle cr ne Preven, Tas De all ban "pestis to the family of lime plants; 
i ces, Man nant-right it, in proportion as. they remained unexhausted. | hence those ns that are calcareous, and contain Time In abuni 
men i i i ti ance, are suitable in ut while a soils 
te. AN in propa Mefinahan Bocaire ets of Mr... Sid ey siting’ wbi the Vole’ a exhibit the presence of both lime and potash, as also other che- 
pe kii impro ents, limiti ting | farmer woul exactly correct, name Ys mical ingredients of lesser note, it is not less necessary that they 
the previous consent of | “gg be the. ems as ome until lately. th ag been no "permanent invest- | sho d possess a large pro tory of c olay peaking of leading 
9 4 mstituents to make a perfect Clover soil, we ave lime, 
in 9 of the Ches agreemen ıd the | ment of the tenant’ capital in the Now, oani i and stomako, Rype Semn tee oan tae 
ved invoices pri “matter md “dispute genn ichness in the cars this country. I shall now 
such agreements, reserving to the landlord | was very lite different from what at present. | dori h the character nds upon which this usefu? 
annually the power, but depriving him of all pecuniary At that time e marling, chalking, and draining were un- freek lant refuses to grow; Mosi plants grow’ and thrive on: 
pean phim! pom S Aana, gd apenas rte ne bia pon Pa aaa nI Oe ot 
of 3 Enei TER i calcula ted to o give a stimulus to | drilli ing o of Purp was a recent EOAR bat he did n t | Tan nab ti wioh aliedd Hof thrive alike, yet in few instances 
agricultural improvements ?” is the question I have now know that it had much i increased the m. The the record Te ook farming does it happen wa any e sai 
much pleas i i ural ed plants have been sown on land farmed according 
However pra yong Sybe- i site world. | old oe se ro siri jas tas “20 vod we Ove rule Fg husbandry and refused to vegetate, or after: fad 
en e ae iter on file q ra I doubt present, an y ical farmer would sa say t that t as | vegetated for a while, have sickened and died; thins thesd appear 
not we shall all agree that e every farm agreem| , how- | good beef and mutton were made with Turnips alone | although belon ng todi ferent and distinct familie, to fud enough 
ever good, will fail i in grga stimulngip i improvement, the en, as with oile: ake and Turnips now. If they ha ad | of nutriment in all o: ay fe ttio h e pu 
unless it obtain the suffrages of the | of developing their roth, irda pi aeng to maine 
Far different is the case with at Clover; on all light soils, asa 
farı of Turnips, for every year they deteri orated, But the | | rate its growth is uncertain, and this appears to prove that this 
Mr. Sidney said : | Many landlords still acted in some | point they had to disc ss to-night was, “The form note | plant adheres to certain ils, as before dese bed, these having 
f feeli i i ikewise 
ement best AA aback: to give a stimulus certain constituent parts in t m position, 
m agreement ttributed to 
conferring a favour on aia nnn by allowing them agricultural improvement ;” and he held that ve jst | | the want of spat Rach aa ia SCEE rle: ta the Tia 
to occupy their land ; and i such cases l t which would give the | having become exhausted of the food required for the Clover 
was a > Somes hin drance to good cultivation. The first tenant suficient interest i in the soil to induce him to in- IS plant, yet other causes are at wo ich render the successful 
| culture of this uncertain plant even more unce: . The sowing 
foun: A Mi that would give him s n cient | out of Grasses along with a crop has, no doubt, a ‘endency to 
be abou ears ago. He had been told by pres make n it, so that at the expiration | mili inst a luxuriant fo crop; and when liberal appli- 
“upon 3 p | militate agai a ri: rage crop; an ul 
Mr. Hudson th that if he Jet his farm “go out a heart” | of rm he aie uld el compelled to withdraw | cati or the w ' 
during the last four years of his term. i i i 
uld still be 
entered upon it ; 
mbs of Whea eat, 
Ee 
& 
good condition as when he first 
for at that time it eed pr roduced 92 coo 
wards r 1300 coombs. This 
Tish su ‘ich ‘of culti nlivadion Thad been reto about by Mr, 
Hudson every year pu PIA sy the land more than 
took out of it; conse sip ly he h ways a vast 
amount of capital thus ployed gun zos = land- 
lord could h nothing yr" he questi ina 
orm of fi 
an acre 
t which a it in the 
agent, 
| particular district, | it had i 
over an Sd aie ve ar hn he 
e | turned to his own pocket. i i Dales steal g say | 
that that wou rig e best he pram by a run 
extending fro to 15, 
ye 
calli in pimal it on that a 
a Mechi said, the combination. = a fair and mode- 
rate valuation of improvements wit! 
the most d Foirable Rat nt that oul 
and, of iay if custom prea ioe 
petty right of individuals 
ments. Gaerne: at heey there was nothing like 
e kin gdom 
Danis foem while 
quarrel dual, tog 
turn him out at the end of is months of his rand ‘and 
ja A ra or the no and miah poran 
g r 25 years, rmi 
| nable by elfer chad ering o the other years’ | gai 
| notice in writing to that effec 
should be 
happens late in tbe aera has 
young Clover, and o y 
The kinds of crops we s cultivate in our rotation, which have the 
effect of loosening the soil, exercise great infinence in hurting, 
red Clover. The growth of Beans, = cepecually, seo ms antagonistic 
to its suecessful culture, wh Fak immedi ely after them, 
ke this antagonism — eatin’ the deep-rooted plant 
e la; À arbitra tion for compensa- | ments were carr ied out, in oth ering ‘thet Mt SRS B adena 1 cpeily pen etzaite Wy ae 
tion? In con gestion. they ass not tke eep | so backward that they were really not ina condition 7 ao wae Pen tantre forthe f he growth of 
ta } Clover, Its frequency as a erop i rotation is perhaps 
ent an attem: t _Were made, BI ddenl if | or —— al of all hare ve attempted to 
which might be adopted under all or a y circumstances + ip farce sa some | a merate for r Tendering, eat. Big ew al not one every 
betwe. ï + 5-shift course. (o) or , 
and ciples on wae a yells ae thing but satisfactory. ates fi hesa Er Nf, Fears, while i shalt beet Hl ars 
in sati. d | end hi Sey abin vii 
shoul bo founded, hi: pE beg oa to the utmo: +a — ‘hear Jand — i fte aires E D 
the agr urces of the soil, the following cir- bat his answer to that was simply that it was their "The ‘important of this subject: is 
Taak the landlosd aes E fault. and that to obtain men of capital for tenants they | ! sce ie may Epei failure be maiin 
ord should provide the buildings, farm stead- | should offer them ad vantages whi ich would compensate who. me 
ings, roads, drains, fences, snitable and required for the cultiva- them for i | While it is. dificult to get at-a specific remedy, itis poe 
yes Ae sara tenant should, i to experience, possess | proving the cultivation of the T sible by remarking. Ea and known ‘characteristics ee % 
capital sufficient to provide on e Implements, machinery, stock, Mr. Thomas, Fidiington, eae, d that | pre or ‘Goon Aor a pr uctios may be. ne mois tot the 
cei thera ures, and labour required by the acreage and tg wished to an honest, indepen Dani om persever- | sp, casos with whicho we ae gia be were 
wealth: n moorish soi peat, 5 or ication 
= ip should be on terms that would enable the y» and i inteligent tona ntry; ‘they would never lime has been got ether, pont, slays a fertiliser, ti altho! 
tenant to put the on umiek at least one compete rotation chain ro > tha long run, under moorish soils of high altitude red Clover is rare, yet, of 
ef rope, with security for re urn of unexhausted capital sunk in mend: 1 Mr, Jackson Š a was, a yearly tenure known Japaner et one that eases the land tr 
4. Thatas minute restrictions hampered a good tenan det ill a jg crusty o: t he 4 k 
did not restrain a bad tenant, the restrictive clauses should beas | bilious ae even Gough. on leaving, aiki ant had | Ere is capability or growing ce keeping hda aerae s 
few and simple as possible. an et right to claim a money eo a a ay tion alive during a severe winter; and 4 erefore, especially 
Mr. R ke of Writtle, had always held the the made in the oil. There were ed ke nsuited for the gr of the: pi mn. Leap tere 
opinion that in making an agreement for lettin I hick | Sow white Clover alone with the natural Grasses tatone “is 
it was more ‘advisable t a ney | in ds, shillings, and pence, which ought to dictate § Set a =e La abc wich the sol an and often he Clover wil pot 
he invested by way F than | t mit. Tka l aa a Wieecernd. however, that claying such lands h 
to pay him an amount of compensation upon leaving. It right that the latter shonla in continual mere best sandy and gravelly soils, there. i cn 
was no i y to Poy, him for sap lest pe esy be reeks On ahw roe nt i in » money, posal A kagt atong ure ot sajtad Jonata sban ons 
fan which. were „unexhausted That was only ep ee had invested durin ms the last two or three | Mog ave i re course o vrs. oe a ee his 
ct of j ng is tenancy ; but, , before A ultural i = rove- Seastip tion of soils, I hay m lime do bie peigast 
the farm out of his hands, or aera it to another tenant | ment ante be pus! è anien at ed. pace, | © mposts. Bat as = the application of composts i pap e-comtly ia 
at an increased Tt must be obvious to every one | mutual good feeling Awa db pro» | apply a aca binti l mtii af R TAA as tthe bet the ‘Tarnips 
regarded the matter in the Hight of c r priet occupier ; and could only be effected a sown, a to consu; 'a half ws a i 
tha taking itt iving such a tenure as would attract the | © und with. sheep, management o lant- 
repay him i his it of and capital, to bring it | best. men to the land, and encourage them to a out | Ee iat ints ro T have witnessed te Soens of olay- 
into a cultivable state, it necessary to have their capital, with the prospect of its being | ing This was performed 3A Dr. Drew, farmer, Carmylèr 
me aes apis himself the outlay in improve-| them tenfold. | near Gin sin a most exten hi a gre Daia A aA 
ments, than it until the expiration of the tenancy, J, Pain, F said that in travel | altered quite perceptibly. A very ratko, Grass and Clover 
when it would have to be paid by another. The object | ling through the kingdom he never had occasion to ask | ‘feeds he cow per Scotch acro would be from 127. to 151.3 but 
s diseussion should be, he rather | the question whether the land in i istriets | it it depends o m the quantity applied. I think about 500 500 caris pet 
to convince the landlords as to what thei real interests | was held of tenure or not ought were applied, and th d that was done one got even, dial 
were, than to dictate the terms upon which they should | he could always tell, without The ae 
He th 
making any inquiries wih. 
that 
sort; and the conclusion to which he came was 
last 
rts, and he 
eee the pa to fill the cai : that tbe incor. 
strong the li e land 
read it. I will ju: poke mers 
with light soi! 
ee Se ee ee ee T a n ea 
