cians hA 1856.] 
“hose in hose” Polyanthus. Althou 
oa two "flowers have open ned ul upon a weak pene ‘hey 
THE. ee RDEN NERS’ 
CHRONICLE. 
245 
arrangem was so 
similar to that of the 
h i 
Bx SA P 5 
h hl } 
a. The: 
well known Oidium fruetigenum, e whic 
n Pea » Plu ms, Gra 
ove to be larg 
no doubt that t this i isa grent Sea requisition, 
conditi. f that 
166. 
“Along with the Saal, al we saw a sing gularly handsome | 
also sent home by Mr. Fortune, 
fi 
ness of its outer 
It is in the way of 
i, and when strong must become a very striking i 
ariety. At present the yo plant is weak, and | tend 
the flower by no mean at will be produced upon a 
vigorous ee stock. Mr. Glendinning calls it C. 
Lindley 
the regularity, roundness, and rm- tio 
tals, pen, n, a 
the ayetle -leaved, or perhaps of | PTO 
The 
~ put by ; but no further development apra apes 
Avery. curious circumstan , how was 
Th 
and aa! fruit, th pi z was | uncertain 
ie 
It this account aa the pee of 
gardens and ier cultivated grounds is so important, 
and why the defence p walls or Son of trees is often 
yes It is xtreme zA difficult t even with con- 
IN S 
| oat edad ts teas sx 
o more were ear eloped, goede there w. 
nstead, cuticle w 
as a | beca of i 
was | | aspect i is so e Taraa N to wall mi aut as a ine as 
‘om 
ns ja re 
of pep spores ah lke those first | 465. I 
_ thre 
di- | “vegetation, a and it is 
ure x4 roy wind th eastern 
m its re receiving 
ei wad ‘oy tity 
aa There. was yet another matter 2 surprise, It was Ibe 
| oe y pt tat 
herever they are used, it i lą 
so firm] 
1 +} 1. 
injure the young shoots by 
A NEW EUROPEAN OAK. Gra the cy a Gepe 1854, p. 676, and 
Dr. A sche Zeitung under a eibjoined figure c with the one there eo 
the na ae erea pred mm ie i lvanian Oak, | would at first seem ot 
which he supposes an undescribed species. This jords ere more incline ay to be curved, rather longer, 
is his a account of it, y and ‘not so variable in size, and the kya of ap 
Schur cium arated the two widely from each ot ther 
agitation, and that they should not screen off the 
ene to such an extent as to be injuri o proper 
trength. Neither should the wind be 20 completly kept 
y 
agentin the dispersion of pa T 
3P, 
urselves, s, and the 'deseription raed been made 
poe the specimen in ur possessi on. The loxves 
are bro: oie obovate, 
smooth 
h ea 
The Gvaps fungus, according to received | principles, 
nstances on record of yellow v rain, the ah a arising 
from the mixture of A aage 
was a Se ptoria, while this is a ge ori 
their up and are provided with slightly häiry 
[= 
Wal 
which occurred 
J 
EF 
diffe: rent in aten 
the two produc. 
A 
EN 
Di 
urface conditions, that I I hee eve 
stalks, iaia ene third = one-fourth the Amman of the tions are essen ntially eante and th hat of . Plants on RRE may raien 
leaves. The expression “ long-stalked ” Fe Schur } by little hed n spots peculiarly Exposed 
seems scarcely applicabl e. The es WE e found | fectly identical. The matter at any rate is well t I Bupli 
tolerably ripe as early as the month of ust, occur | recording, ditiod it should seem eigen new. Whet 
in clusters of from five to 10 on ae nah leafy | the fungus has anything to do with causing the disease | great perfection tinder such prvtectio, which gr. not 
shoo lame giy is therefore very appro- | I am uncertain, bu at I am apari to think that it is gar have survived In Bed- 
priate, unless deed it nd th: fi fi ence which is afforded | fordshiré where Cucumbers are largely grown in Ba 
ance of f g t d y wet season, py, other Be gk of Elsomporian which are developed | fields it is 2. olon the 
ow ity. Pje e be tw each compartment ‘for. the same font 
be dete: nah = future observation. In shape of and 
the leaves and their p Bar as se rally "the plant placed : as a screen on the outside of the grounds while 
ee ae —_ = descriptions, Q. iberica, M. as high as possible. 
B. (FI i. p. 402 and Ledebour, Flor. = a latter case, however, the object is not so much 
ae an 500). which however has the creen from cold as from violence, as the Hop does 
to the cup longer and ex to p On Man cata another 
point. The leaves are like those chjet i effected by the” screen, namely, to keep off in 
apennina, Lam, according to the descriptions of asure the saline e particles with which — 
cme (Flor. "Frane., vi vi., p. 352), and Reichenbach 
(Flor. Germ. excurs., p. 177), but the numerous acorns purpose the screen of course must be pani of 
pines llected an interrupted spike on a long 
e under side of 
are densely 
of a more 
ot me other kinds 
resents a portion of the skin of the 
-| The figure re ena 
of | Apple with decayed patches infested with the fungus of | §! 
ents the ap- | 
of alk sigan cushions penetrating the | bu 
read hand 
with the spores in pr oe beneath some of the spores 
The species 
the natural si zs e. 
pearance of o 
cu uticle. The th 
The figure beneath prese; 
enda nsa which is indifferent to their action, or to 
Regrets Nhe? actually advan' 5 
nother 
rom pre- 
otatoes are not likely to be so much 
to several 
rs. od magnified. e speci 
fol —Gleosporium fruc 
cen be 
uctigenu . pus 
ustulis con- | (Ua 
biformibus ; aa stellatim aver „sporis 
Ss 
ney to 
a single ‘ind oe ines are far less prer to 
han 
x 
ing the differences 
sate sa whole is un- 
be: 
w attention to the ‘atone of | this supposed 
new species in the hope tha y 
acquainted with the Oaks pi Eastern Europ 
aire their tera and the ality of 
me one 
e 
thei | 
apicalibus ; illis por 
efformantibus. 
EGETABLE ee ECOG 2 eps CENE 
n: Anemosist (W 
Dwarf Yir 
ose on trellises, Even yoe winds are 
charged with noxicus gases, screens are capable of 
affording some protection. M. J. B. 
ief Home Correspondence 
is fre quently cause d by wind, i papel 
to every 
mber, The e Mr. Tierne 
us th 
Sinaia as that hich was “brought irom m Han 
garian forests to be employed in the fam suspension 
Horticulturist can) is i 
nteresting, showing a 
ERASE na APPLES. 
enormous Appie resembling com the Blenheim Pippin 
placed for ornament 
r less during ray igien gale, “ta _every gar- it d ithe tendenc cy ‘of Pears to crack even in the 
dener er knows tha ta part of hi : : ee 
and plan DFP proper stays from its destruc- | to enve ope the question. e seasons, as 
ond more especially, as in grafts, where the | al ‘ree commence to crack § when not larger than A 
union i betwen the stock and graft is easily d estroyed 
y be prematurely separated, d deformed a per e 
It is, moreover, a common report amongst woodmen | | never - ripening or paia fit for use. "Species of 
fissures, and that in consequence the timber ion eee after a dry aan Scr the hea heavy Petri 
what they cal | shaky. I believe, however, that this ins fall, “A rin ify y” says a writer in the 
to frost or | “ “ Horticulturist,” apes freak of my White 
on a mantlepiece of a par lt 
appeared to mething saath aoa the texture of 
the flesh as it loomed through the semi-transparent 
skin, and o fruit was readily rded to 
me, with a view toa accu inspection. Aft 
more 
being placed a few days = a dark cupboard till a fit 
er organic misc 
li 
rodiicing fine splendid ere for years 
ten years 
ightning. 
464, Besides, however, the actual 
plete aed fro’ whee earth w 
fractures or 
swe is due to wind, 
hief inv in a very differe: way. 
Within 
oyenné trees, pi 
com- | a É ag then for the space of nine 
crackin prod 
gan 
S fruit ; epe suddenly to 
habit in the p ction of as 
moment offered itself for further inves ae 
tion of poe wind i is beneficial to planta in promot- |as you 
causin 
fair 
could vish talos upon ripae 
presented a spotted miken externally as 
ve 
well defi and 
vegetation. On cutting = the | 
he | of wood, as 
exhibited traces of 
Apple, t the flesh was found to be discoloured 
has been proved by ‘the experiments of Mr. 
Knight. ‘A too stringent confinement 
t then of plants is 
not desirable, at least not greater than i is sufficient to 
à ie See 
r anything bei done to the ‘tops. 
tis ro. nae econ ees enea 
ii and good fruit to the sto oth job alandy ary 
was not confined to the surface, but anh into rs 
gene! 
f wind in ral is t q y of 
ardat: in pleri to its Tio, = east and 
this being 
my ny fruit | fie now r fully formed and paige without p 
tissue intermediate between the patches, The appearance 
former often extremely cold. The consequence is, that 
in pples, 7 when the flesh is speckled with 
= sage being at all putrescent. In thi 
the spots w aoe larger and better ee 
divided portions were again placed asi 
time for the development of the incipient + 
nothing’ And I think ss tek 
in east winds the fibres of the wood which 
ed, | been to the 
t | conclusi ely that; it isnot to the vari 
clan Ea and the alburnum separatin, ng from the young 
woodman has no difficulty i in | stripping off the 
_on that subject. 
in my trees all the theori 
rte Be At all events s they prove 
variety having run out 
by old age or from the soil 
all th cles ececeary to prira healthy action and 
Bntth 1 $ a 19} 
thi ti f their fruit. As I have observed in a 
pe” tanti y trees are scattered y 
days some > of 
ci wi eo" E J fe 
r th + >a] 
ed over my 
them were studded with — specks b g 
thronoh th 
little flat cushions. Som was but a ariin 
speck in the very — but more frequently there was 
fer oo gas g of satellites 
h plant was found to consist of 
that the areenaan e a e 
Besides this, as the air is charged with a 
Tout a rpm serene 
of sap is diminished, and therefore a 
takes. a, the yeyen 
about -yth of an inch i oi dia | 
slightest E mem or perithe- 
| is that the peduncles of the blossoms fall off from their 
Siege ingis is very. dilkeent fms. De cee GS 
mildew. 
t From ases, wind. 
cues 
less quantity 
while the supply 
double mi 
pean 
e itor twa which 
latter have never mans parama bout the root, the 
others have Ee alike in the benefits of the other 
» aud yet all have acted pre- 
flo’ thi 
time out of doors, as are also Rhod. a tte strie- 
tum, arboreum scarlet, Gibsoni, 
