May 31, 1856.] 
THE GARDENERS’ 
CHRON 
TICLE. 
373 
oniy much handsomer but the lip is longer, and t good fruit : 
sepals and petals are very acute, We have A it ie THE APRICO tha sin dhå Buds large 
from R. Hanbury, Esq., and also from Mr. John T l plaint that peen trees bear but | and heart-sha; ae pt an large, shin ng. egf aeee! with 
Edwards. It isa fine thing. Nativo country unknown. | little as sta d th Y | large veins tinged with red. he pee in short, 
eaitentainen ati in our latitude this fruit tree ean only ti f its first bearing 
i ght | PATHOLOGY. —No. CXXIII, | be properly cultivated against a wall with a good aspect, | fruit, When in the third year these piarchi, are 
or under glass the oe nt stat its cultivation | discerned in a seedli ing it may be allowed a plac the 
sie ita | rst opinion appears to be well founded. n examining garden, and ma nee be expected af yield 
adi eith er in consequence of their goawing i it |. > the causes of this oy bee they cannot be found an g series of 
a for food, or by rubbi enh heel a tusks, horns, or 
a hap: 
is whie! h our predecessors 
ave transmitted t in the PAH on S it is 
E of all, 
re vihko re young 
of Scotland, as in the mp der 
J 
HE 
r but 
In fact, t, when Apricot trees ar rom 
or fae e raise 
the stones of the most hardy varieties healthy trees, of 
years. The only subse t culture which the 
et Sapo con nsists in removing superfluous shoots in 
ly, third the leading aoe 
in ‘the end of atte of renovation, an 
In parts 
Mull, sia Potala once shichandal it 
sible 
gror Plant beside these 
to obtain flourishing woods 80 long as s the breed 
8 
edo trees r at gt bmi height on the Mira- 
Sones royed. The most bountiful “supply of food will Apt 
prevent their ravages, as t the; ey prefer the bark of som 
belle Plums or on the Damas, on et or on white 
| fruited varie! eties of the | Plum ; ae eve’ g you | ro 
rary, 
| those of the seedlings. 
spri 
produce fine bosoia like | 
But after flowering the see me 
eans 
ing wood ome the principal 
d in “the Srini of the It 
ed from seed 30 fine trees pera 
abundantly excellent fruits, of various forms, 
und, oval, or oblong, and superior in flavour to those 
| grown on walis or under glass, although indeed not 
| so la: 
only destructive whette “i F a ; rge. 
They will indeed always vi n the young shoots of ie trees set as many fruits as they ought to bea: 4 If amateurs knew the beauty of these kinds of trees, 
Thorns and other as far as they can reach , but hilst the budded trees drop their flowers with ont | their great producti ete and long duration, they 
} strip +h 1 setting their fruits, vee perhaps a eral ote wo ald | plant no o others fins open ground. It taht a 
necessit y- P have andi leet circumstances iesi es oft e Te This e have’ li her dry ‘than moist, where 
ber serious injury. 
h and | 
rabbits ts, but copecially t the later: Where t the former 
abound very much, they 
opel but there is “happi ly no motive for their 
encouragement; it ball far otherwise with. rabbits ‘ 
the pee and kee both i i 
to ma 
e withou 
matter 
such curcumetitibds: “the landed 
impoverish any tenantry, and if the tenants ar 
skill - capital their 
wti 
manently from bad Anaf 3 on th 
mage done to his hapa wi 
be may arise from 
which have been barked by rabbits do not fies 
ull are rend during a Mee spring ; 5 ‘bat in 
oung shoots is and 
no usefu élite w eae ap ced. a wes avy 
fall of snow about three years after the underwood has 
is al ion, 
onfined to the 
thomseni affected, and he wood atime destroy ed x 
ican „spea ak of this fro 
little i importance. E 
489. ‘Trees sometimes suffer i injury again from animals 
Berets they are repay fe food. Itisthe mavit of iti 
rub th heir horns, teeth, or claws against the trunks, 
3: h 
large stock èr" rabbits wil pcp agi 
oss of rent, and much more per- an 
ee and plumule prEN and some stones with enn > 
p out 6 inches apart in ro 
d h 
lag 2 
our experience pin br; to cola, that, foe’ “the 
“Apricot in n the open sto = i nown | 
as yet on which i and 
thata s re 
as hardy 
seedli ing Arie öfa a » good ki 
Pear or Cherry tree. 
vit i is F node? th: 
pear the 
hanis are S, a placed upo 
n wooden tubs, con- | 
7. A e h L | 
the roots | of the EAr capeiene trees i penetrate in 
di best ; but we have 
seen them succeed everywhere except be soil that t is too 
_ compact and Fy and where there is stagnan 
during w De Jonghe, Brussels. 
MODE OF BREAD MAKING. 
acid gas, to a po 
taining leaf-mou 
groo ved side, the thin edge being, uppermost. There 
con Ged of silver sand below the layer of stones, and | 
these aa be covered with leaf-mould to the depth of 
2 inches, copious watering is then given, and the | 
tubs are plea ed near the ‘glass s of | an | Orange ry or ren | 
house, , on inspect 
ing the stones they will be seen to be split, and a radiele | 
i 
els will e 
S are eama anhonped, and the plants are Aiie ed 
s 2 feet asunder, in a light deep 
soil, rather dry than indisk. 
Oni inspecting the seedlings in the following pad all 
Dues which are likely to iria re DERE ED strength 
ould be media ately c and 
kerni 
tu 
erro: 
and me: 
machin of the co 
brick and tile machines, which will deliver the loaves as 
fast y ced in the permanently-h 
oven 
ovens as 
| Fre 
gling m: ra hon 
‘ther powe: gas-impregnated wate 
may ee. uae) in suitable reservoirs, the = aeri ge 
anner us 
mpregnated in usual in 
ne onmagat inais, pts ater, 
be place a tel 
nch bread, The temperature oi 
, regulated by a parea and the stay of the bread 
in the oven up to the period of its delivery, must also 
be exactly regulated. 
reg 
I desire to promulgate this system of baking, because 
f ae 
f rena $ lint hbedivesiid. all leaf _ | I believe it to be the best and cheapest that has been 
N p f, however, would acerue if the tem show not pai ing fae oral pe tyr hitherto desient. and ee ag ly amia out ; Paes oc 
ihis yis being the case that they choose particular STOWing state poms — the traces of scars, as t 1e paira A agg che: ace aa a AN re 
individuals for sing hs urpose, repeating the cies till winnie’ made art shat By Sr haa ees ane m lin ogee me tte ha a: : the 
e bark is often satiiely detni 3 Th r t Denes: pon 2 vin; viding Sa RFT A Ha ting i ai per cent ; 
of the plan ey Tf the summer pruning of the : a 2 entra ad 
hvu Ree ie Gerin gri fores pics aad pave een n ana) — ais sate the first sigi it must be done the next, the saving agh pae mee sar rpe acid 
and w not withe ah exam] jls i ar own ai econd, and then the wounds heal with vinea gas out of chalk, ins paean Figan e 
in ade uf: ith this hab Pah Ti poent is apt to ensue, and frena uently the result is the | oor: in bans aE caving would be hs ie; 
related t by Hartig (as amped by Mayen) which i is worth °° ps he seedlings so the "eaves the seedl a tal ken | and, in , prove very great. i 
f its physiological interest, It pie agr ae 4 id gas is derived from the alchoholic fermentation 
hat fir t p tipy Mape ya or caesar ep @ induced in the l or Grape sugar and the dextrin, 
— ara t b Such'trees how. Plants laid in for the ae Nes in the drie wa ca oF the 7 “i g ieee’ ok the: Baa <a 
a eet or ‘oro ae has masts a rie db OW- garden. About the end of th following March st rae 7 BE AE te E SEA 
ever, destroyed ; the exposed portions of wood be l come dlings are quartered out at a foot apart, in = ar and dex som ergo Pi nioi i 
pe f = nto Wea three feet der, e second — continue ott ca. ETE FI: y Reilis heina, No a i 
evaporation of the ascending Se Bs prevented, and disbud the stem up to the height of five, six, or At mig ga ; gow th em En 
“Too. The pinks of tres Ebene injured by | 2e¥e2 Aen from the Bi according as the plants iv., p. 5 EEP sae a hee no crea sua:-babing pro- 
cap The trun! sometimes inju PY incline to form a head. y ee nt en ve, neading 
q y 8 e uperfiuous an ly p i i 
or Jess ex tent. Such trees seldom recover where the re -e b eii r pruning. Atthe end of the The bread thus wt by ae with 
Presse E F HE third year, about the fall & the leaf, the seedling trees ti I have. mentioned, is light | silt: hematin 
k y am es xe suffer more than ee fesse finally transplanted to where they are intended to ea "i prefere a ac eek a a anoni 
491 The nat tural effe ragh u to cause the olde: in for ng. Fruit is prod in the ppap: flav with I would invite 
‘portions t to decay, an 4 aif these are o is xposed by scent or at latest in sem year aft e _ ew A 
ct lantati my qual number o! 
adverse: influences of. weather sra e tendency. n os ai rg Satomi to be worked for a 
away tie pation: Ue living olio, T In Elm trees standard in the’ on ground? Nevertheless, 6 al 
Where there was no external lesion, and which were — oa i net ro = po cane pra 
apparently healthy, I have found the whole KE = wood | essed fein peed “i Sea venti eet ae ears 
decayed | With, the e xception of the last n rings, | Taised "p : 
Where be- | but short-lived. This is an error. Cankers are 
Aeon to rain decay may of tbe too long 
revent complete dueereciials aii 
pnns to awa external aggravai 
ance be 
result of ESETE pruning, an 
delayed remov. val of useless ss shoots. 
By judiciously H kc 
a smooth bark, and pees healthy, are ¢ obtained ; 
be | allowed 
Cave aos y for inst: with sheet lead or IERES 
zinc, after the whole of the decayed er n n F it 
panei Age te If this is well w such having reached 
‘wood wil uall w over the edge, and effectual] your 
prevent the femoval of the metal and the sor be | It may be asked, il i seeding 2 es! good ki like 
deste i at cima om Seda at per which already exist? is it not by 
aug ap be ly produc- | r 
tive, where the injury has not not been eer to affect | Seed tbat they have si en wal ef 
the g health, Af. J. B. deni thai a 
proprietor 
tion to his successors, as they valued tes own in 
erests, t 
Seloy the rabbits, The Behind was ected ; p a en Ara 
s of acres have now 
jaag became a T many 
T a i tree which will produce 
